"-енька" meaning in All languages combined

See -енька on Wiktionary

Suffix [Russian]

IPA: [ʲɪnʲkə]
Head templates: {{head|ru|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|cat3=diminutive suffixes|g=m-an|g2=m-in|g3=f-an|g4=f-in}} -енька • (-enʹka) m anim or m inan or f anim or f inan Forms: -енька [animate, canonical, inanimate, masculine], f anim or [canonical, feminine, inanimate], -enʹka [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -енька [nominative, singular], -еньки [nominative, plural], -еньки [genitive, singular], -енек [genitive, plural], -еньке [dative, singular], -енькам [dative, plural], -еньку [accusative, animate, singular], -енек [accusative, animate, plural], -еньку [accusative, inanimate, singular], -еньки [accusative, inanimate, plural], -енькой [instrumental, singular], -енькою [instrumental, singular], -еньками [instrumental, plural], -еньке [prepositional, singular], -еньках [plural, prepositional]
  1. alternative form of -онька (-onʹka) (used after soft consonants, the hushing consonants ш ж ч щ as well as ц): suffix forming diminutive, often endearing, nouns from other nouns and adjectives Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: -онька (extra: (-onʹka) (used after soft consonants, the hushing consonants ш ж ч щ as well as ц): suffix forming diminutive, often endearing, nouns from other nouns and adjectives)

Suffix [Ukrainian]

IPA: [ˈɛnʲkɐ]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-(e-)nós Proto-Slavic *-ěnъ Ukrainian -ен (-en) Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jas Proto-Slavic *-jь (/⁠Suffix 2⁠/) Ukrainian -ь (-ʹ) Ukrainian -ень (-enʹ) Proto-Indo-European *-keh₂der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ Proto-Slavic *-ъka Ukrainian -ка (-ka) Ukrainian -енька (-enʹka) From -ень (-enʹ) + -ка (-ka). Etymology templates: {{etymon|uk|:af|-ень<id:nominal>|-ка<id:dim>|id=dim|pos=suffix|text=++|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-(e-)nós Proto-Slavic *-ěnъ Ukrainian -ен (-en) Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jas Proto-Slavic *-jь (/⁠Suffix 2⁠/) Ukrainian -ь (-ʹ) Ukrainian -ень (-enʹ) Proto-Indo-European *-keh₂der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ Proto-Slavic *-ъka Ukrainian -ка (-ka) Ukrainian -енька (-enʹka) From -ень (-enʹ) + -ка (-ka). Head templates: {{head|uk|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|cat3=diminutive suffixes|g=mfbysense-pr|g2=mf-in}} -енька • (-enʹka) m pers or f pers by sense m inan or f inan Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|-е́нька<*>}} Forms: -енька [canonical, masculine, person], f pers by sense [canonical, inanimate], -enʹka [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -е́нька [nominative, singular], -е́ньки [nominative, plural], -е́ньки [genitive, singular], -е́ньок [genitive, plural], -е́ньці [dative, singular], -е́нькам [dative, plural], -е́ньку [accusative, singular], -е́ньки [accusative, plural], -е́нькою [instrumental, singular], -е́ньками [instrumental, plural], -е́ньці [locative, singular], -е́ньках [locative, plural], -е́нько [singular, vocative], -е́ньки [plural, vocative]
  1. suffix forming diminutive, often endearing, nouns from other nouns and adjectives (used after soft consonants, the hushing consonants ш ж ч щ, as well as ц х) Tags: morpheme
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Ukrainian]

IPA: [ˈɛnʲkɐ] Forms: -enʹka [romanization]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|uk|suffix form|head=-енька}} -енька • (-enʹka)
  1. feminine nominative singular of -енький (-enʹkyj) Tags: feminine, form-of, morpheme, nominative, singular Form of: -енький (extra: -enʹkyj)
    Sense id: en--енька-uk-suffix-TxoajbDm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix [Ukrainian]

IPA: [ˈɛnʲkɐ] Forms: -е́нька [canonical, masculine, neuter], -énʹka [romanization]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|uk|suffix form|g=m|g2=n|head=-е́нька}} -е́нька • (-énʹka) m or n
  1. inflection of -е́нько (-énʹko):
    genitive singular
    Tags: form-of, genitive, morpheme, singular Form of: -е́нько (extra: (-énʹko):)
    Sense id: en--енька-uk-suffix-YpXZeb-1
  2. inflection of -е́нько (-énʹko):
    nominative/accusative/vocative plural
    Tags: accusative, form-of, morpheme, nominative, plural, vocative Form of: -е́нько (extra: (-énʹko):)
    Sense id: en--енька-uk-suffix-muBYjgjV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-енька",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "canonical",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "f anim or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enʹka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-енька",
      "roman": "-enʹka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еньки",
      "roman": "-enʹki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еньки",
      "roman": "-enʹki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-енек",
      "roman": "-enek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еньке",
      "roman": "-enʹke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-енькам",
      "roman": "-enʹkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еньку",
      "roman": "-enʹku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-енек",
      "roman": "-enek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еньку",
      "roman": "-enʹku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еньки",
      "roman": "-enʹki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-енькой",
      "roman": "-enʹkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-енькою",
      "roman": "-enʹkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еньками",
      "roman": "-enʹkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еньке",
      "roman": "-enʹke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еньках",
      "roman": "-enʹkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "diminutive suffixes",
        "g": "m-an",
        "g2": "m-in",
        "g3": "f-an",
        "g4": "f-in"
      },
      "expansion": "-енька • (-enʹka) m anim or m inan or f anim or f inan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(-onʹka) (used after soft consonants, the hushing consonants ш ж ч щ as well as ц): suffix forming diminutive, often endearing, nouns from other nouns and adjectives",
          "word": "-онька"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian suffixes with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian suffixes with multiple genders",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 30 1 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 27 1 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "бог (box, “god”) + -енька (-enʹka) → бо́женька (bóženʹka, “god (endearing form)”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "тётя (tjótja, “aunt”) + -енька (-enʹka) → тётенька (tjótenʹka, “auntie (endearing form)”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of -онька (-onʹka) (used after soft consonants, the hushing consonants ш ж ч щ as well as ц): suffix forming diminutive, often endearing, nouns from other nouns and adjectives"
      ],
      "id": "en--енька-ru-suffix-61WZVVzE",
      "links": [
        [
          "-онька",
          "-онька#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʲɪnʲkə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-енька"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "-ень<id:nominal>",
        "4": "-ка<id:dim>",
        "id": "dim",
        "pos": "suffix",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-(e-)nós\nProto-Slavic *-ěnъ\nUkrainian -ен (-en)\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь (/⁠Suffix 2⁠/)\nUkrainian -ь (-ʹ)\nUkrainian -ень (-enʹ)\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nUkrainian -ка (-ka)\nUkrainian -енька (-enʹka)\nFrom -ень (-enʹ) + -ка (-ka).",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-(e-)nós\nProto-Slavic *-ěnъ\nUkrainian -ен (-en)\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь (/⁠Suffix 2⁠/)\nUkrainian -ь (-ʹ)\nUkrainian -ень (-enʹ)\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nUkrainian -ка (-ka)\nUkrainian -енька (-enʹka)\nFrom -ень (-enʹ) + -ка (-ka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-енька",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "f pers by sense",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enʹka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́нька",
      "roman": "-énʹka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ньки",
      "roman": "-énʹky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ньки",
      "roman": "-énʹky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ньок",
      "roman": "-énʹok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ньці",
      "roman": "-énʹci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́нькам",
      "roman": "-énʹkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ньку",
      "roman": "-énʹku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ньки",
      "roman": "-énʹky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́нькою",
      "roman": "-énʹkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ньками",
      "roman": "-énʹkamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ньці",
      "roman": "-énʹci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ньках",
      "roman": "-énʹkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́нько",
      "roman": "-énʹko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ньки",
      "roman": "-énʹky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "diminutive suffixes",
        "g": "mfbysense-pr",
        "g2": "mf-in"
      },
      "expansion": "-енька • (-enʹka) m pers or f pers by sense m inan or f inan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-е́нька<*>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 6 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian suffixes with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian suffixes with multiple genders",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ень",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ка",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "бог (box, “god”) + -енька (-enʹka) → бо́женька (bóženʹka, “god (endearing form)”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix forming diminutive, often endearing, nouns from other nouns and adjectives (used after soft consonants, the hushing consonants ш ж ч щ, as well as ц х)"
      ],
      "id": "en--енька-uk-suffix-3llPS47D",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛnʲkɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-енька"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-enʹka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "head": "-енька"
      },
      "expansion": "-енька • (-enʹka)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "-enʹkyj",
          "word": "-енький"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine nominative singular of -енький (-enʹkyj)"
      ],
      "id": "en--енька-uk-suffix-TxoajbDm",
      "links": [
        [
          "-енький",
          "-енький#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛnʲkɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-енька"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-е́нька",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-énʹka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "n",
        "head": "-е́нька"
      },
      "expansion": "-е́нька • (-énʹka) m or n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(-énʹko):",
          "word": "-е́нько"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -е́нько (-énʹko):",
        "genitive singular"
      ],
      "id": "en--енька-uk-suffix-YpXZeb-1",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́нько",
          "-енько#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "morpheme",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(-énʹko):",
          "word": "-е́нько"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -е́нько (-énʹko):",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
      ],
      "id": "en--енька-uk-suffix-muBYjgjV",
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́нько",
          "-енько#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛnʲkɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-енька"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-енька",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "canonical",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "f anim or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enʹka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-енька",
      "roman": "-enʹka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еньки",
      "roman": "-enʹki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еньки",
      "roman": "-enʹki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-енек",
      "roman": "-enek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еньке",
      "roman": "-enʹke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-енькам",
      "roman": "-enʹkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еньку",
      "roman": "-enʹku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-енек",
      "roman": "-enek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еньку",
      "roman": "-enʹku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еньки",
      "roman": "-enʹki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-енькой",
      "roman": "-enʹkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-енькою",
      "roman": "-enʹkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еньками",
      "roman": "-enʹkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еньке",
      "roman": "-enʹke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-еньках",
      "roman": "-enʹkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "diminutive suffixes",
        "g": "m-an",
        "g2": "m-in",
        "g3": "f-an",
        "g4": "f-in"
      },
      "expansion": "-енька • (-enʹka) m anim or m inan or f anim or f inan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(-onʹka) (used after soft consonants, the hushing consonants ш ж ч щ as well as ц): suffix forming diminutive, often endearing, nouns from other nouns and adjectives",
          "word": "-онька"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian animate suffixes",
        "Russian diminutive suffixes",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine suffixes",
        "Russian inanimate suffixes",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian masculine suffixes",
        "Russian noun-forming suffixes",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
        "Russian suffixes",
        "Russian suffixes with multiple animacies",
        "Russian suffixes with multiple genders",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "бог (box, “god”) + -енька (-enʹka) → бо́женька (bóženʹka, “god (endearing form)”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "тётя (tjótja, “aunt”) + -енька (-enʹka) → тётенька (tjótenʹka, “auntie (endearing form)”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of -онька (-onʹka) (used after soft consonants, the hushing consonants ш ж ч щ as well as ц): suffix forming diminutive, often endearing, nouns from other nouns and adjectives"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-онька",
          "-онька#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʲɪnʲkə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-енька"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Ukrainian diminutive suffixes",
    "Ukrainian entries with etymology texts",
    "Ukrainian entries with etymology trees",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian feminine suffixes",
    "Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
    "Ukrainian inanimate suffixes",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
    "Ukrainian masculine suffixes",
    "Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
    "Ukrainian noun-forming suffixes",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Ukrainian personal suffixes",
    "Ukrainian suffix forms",
    "Ukrainian suffixes",
    "Ukrainian suffixes with multiple animacies",
    "Ukrainian suffixes with multiple genders",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ень",
    "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ка",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "-ень<id:nominal>",
        "4": "-ка<id:dim>",
        "id": "dim",
        "pos": "suffix",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-(e-)nós\nProto-Slavic *-ěnъ\nUkrainian -ен (-en)\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь (/⁠Suffix 2⁠/)\nUkrainian -ь (-ʹ)\nUkrainian -ень (-enʹ)\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nUkrainian -ка (-ka)\nUkrainian -енька (-enʹka)\nFrom -ень (-enʹ) + -ка (-ka).",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-(e-)nós\nProto-Slavic *-ěnъ\nUkrainian -ен (-en)\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-jas\nProto-Slavic *-jь (/⁠Suffix 2⁠/)\nUkrainian -ь (-ʹ)\nUkrainian -ень (-enʹ)\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nUkrainian -ка (-ka)\nUkrainian -енька (-enʹka)\nFrom -ень (-enʹ) + -ка (-ka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-енька",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "f pers by sense",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-enʹka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́нька",
      "roman": "-énʹka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ньки",
      "roman": "-énʹky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ньки",
      "roman": "-énʹky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ньок",
      "roman": "-énʹok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ньці",
      "roman": "-énʹci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́нькам",
      "roman": "-énʹkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ньку",
      "roman": "-énʹku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ньки",
      "roman": "-énʹky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́нькою",
      "roman": "-énʹkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ньками",
      "roman": "-énʹkamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ньці",
      "roman": "-énʹci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ньках",
      "roman": "-énʹkax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́нько",
      "roman": "-énʹko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-е́ньки",
      "roman": "-énʹky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "diminutive suffixes",
        "g": "mfbysense-pr",
        "g2": "mf-in"
      },
      "expansion": "-енька • (-enʹka) m pers or f pers by sense m inan or f inan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-е́нька<*>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "бог (box, “god”) + -енька (-enʹka) → бо́женька (bóženʹka, “god (endearing form)”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix forming diminutive, often endearing, nouns from other nouns and adjectives (used after soft consonants, the hushing consonants ш ж ч щ, as well as ц х)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛnʲkɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-енька"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
    "Ukrainian suffix forms",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-enʹka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "head": "-енька"
      },
      "expansion": "-енька • (-enʹka)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "-enʹkyj",
          "word": "-енький"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine nominative singular of -енький (-enʹkyj)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-енький",
          "-енький#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛnʲkɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-енька"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
    "Ukrainian suffix forms",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-е́нька",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-énʹka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "n",
        "head": "-е́нька"
      },
      "expansion": "-е́нька • (-énʹka) m or n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(-énʹko):",
          "word": "-е́нько"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -е́нько (-énʹko):",
        "genitive singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́нько",
          "-енько#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "morpheme",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(-énʹko):",
          "word": "-е́нько"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -е́нько (-énʹko):",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-е́нько",
          "-енько#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛnʲkɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-енька"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -енька meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Russian: 'f anim or', originally 'f anim or f inan'",
  "path": [
    "-енька"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-енька",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Russian: 'f anim or', originally 'f anim or f inan'",
  "path": [
    "-енька"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-енька",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'inanimate', 'canonical']: 'f anim or' in '-енька • (-enʹka) m anim or m inan or f anim or f inan'",
  "path": [
    "-енька"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-енька",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['inanimate', 'canonical']: 'f pers by sense' in '-енька • (-enʹka) m pers or f pers by sense m inan or f inan'",
  "path": [
    "-енька"
  ],
  "section": "Ukrainian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-енька",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.