See -енька in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-enʹka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-енька",
"roman": "-enʹka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-еньки",
"roman": "-enʹki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-еньки",
"roman": "-enʹki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-енек",
"roman": "-enek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-еньке",
"roman": "-enʹke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-енькам",
"roman": "-enʹkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-еньку",
"roman": "-enʹku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-енек",
"roman": "-enek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-еньку",
"roman": "-enʹku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-еньки",
"roman": "-enʹki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-енькой",
"roman": "-enʹkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-енькою",
"roman": "-enʹkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-еньками",
"roman": "-enʹkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-еньке",
"roman": "-enʹke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-еньках",
"roman": "-enʹkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "diminutive suffixes",
"g": "m-an",
"g2": "m-in",
"g3": "f-an",
"g4": "f-in"
},
"expansion": "-енька • (-enʹka) m anim or m inan or f anim or f inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(-onʹka) (used after soft consonants, the hushing consonants ш ж ч щ as well as ц): suffix forming diminutive, often endearing, nouns from other nouns and adjectives",
"word": "-онька"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian suffixes with multiple animacies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "66 30 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 27 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "бог (box, “god”) + -енька (-enʹka) → бо́женька (bóženʹka, “god (endearing form)”)"
},
{
"text": "тётя (tjótja, “aunt”) + -енька (-enʹka) → тётенька (tjótenʹka, “auntie (endearing form)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -онька (-onʹka) (used after soft consonants, the hushing consonants ш ж ч щ as well as ц): suffix forming diminutive, often endearing, nouns from other nouns and adjectives"
],
"id": "en--енька-ru-suffix-61WZVVzE",
"links": [
[
"-онька",
"-онька#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʲɪnʲkə]"
}
],
"word": "-енька"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-enʹka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-енька",
"roman": "-enʹka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-еньки",
"roman": "-enʹki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-еньки",
"roman": "-enʹki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-енек",
"roman": "-enek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-еньке",
"roman": "-enʹke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-енькам",
"roman": "-enʹkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-еньку",
"roman": "-enʹku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-енек",
"roman": "-enek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-еньку",
"roman": "-enʹku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-еньки",
"roman": "-enʹki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-енькой",
"roman": "-enʹkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-енькою",
"roman": "-enʹkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-еньками",
"roman": "-enʹkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-еньке",
"roman": "-enʹke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-еньках",
"roman": "-enʹkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "diminutive suffixes",
"g": "m-an",
"g2": "m-in",
"g3": "f-an",
"g4": "f-in"
},
"expansion": "-енька • (-enʹka) m anim or m inan or f anim or f inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(-onʹka) (used after soft consonants, the hushing consonants ш ж ч щ as well as ц): suffix forming diminutive, often endearing, nouns from other nouns and adjectives",
"word": "-онька"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate suffixes",
"Russian diminutive suffixes",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine suffixes",
"Russian inanimate suffixes",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian masculine suffixes",
"Russian noun-forming suffixes",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian suffixes with multiple animacies",
"Russian suffixes with multiple genders",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "бог (box, “god”) + -енька (-enʹka) → бо́женька (bóženʹka, “god (endearing form)”)"
},
{
"text": "тётя (tjótja, “aunt”) + -енька (-enʹka) → тётенька (tjótenʹka, “auntie (endearing form)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -онька (-onʹka) (used after soft consonants, the hushing consonants ш ж ч щ as well as ц): suffix forming diminutive, often endearing, nouns from other nouns and adjectives"
],
"links": [
[
"-онька",
"-онька#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʲɪnʲkə]"
}
],
"word": "-енька"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -енька meaning in Russian (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.