"-ця" meaning in All languages combined

See -ця on Wiktionary

Suffix [Ukrainian]

IPA: [ ˈt͡sʲa]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьca. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*-ьca|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-ьca, {{inh+|uk|sla-pro|*-ьca}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьca Head templates: {{head|uk|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|cat3=diminutive suffixes|g=f-s|g2=n-p|head=-ця́}} -ця́ • (-cjá) f sg or n pl Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|-ця́<*>}} Forms: -ця́ [canonical], -cjá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ця́ [nominative, singular], -ці́ [nominative, plural], -ці́ [genitive, singular], -ець [genitive, plural], -ці́ [dative, singular], -ця́м [dative, plural], -цю́ [accusative, singular], -ці́ [accusative, plural], -це́ю [instrumental, singular], -ця́ми [instrumental, plural], -ці́ [locative, singular], -ця́х [locative, plural], -це́ [singular, vocative], -ці́ [plural, vocative]
  1. Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually a diminutive form expressing endearment. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ця-uk-suffix-TpA7Yvjz Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d, Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem, Ukrainian pluralia tantum, Ukrainian suffixes with multiple genders, Ukrainian terms suffixed with -я Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 82 8 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 89 5 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 91 4 3 3 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 84 6 7 4 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms suffixed with -я: 80 10 4 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Ukrainian]

Forms: -ця́ [canonical], -cjá [romanization]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma|uk}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|uk|suffix form|g=n|g2=m|head=-ця́}} -ця́ • (-cjá) n or m
  1. inflection of -це (-ce):
    genitive singular
    Tags: form-of, genitive, morpheme, singular Form of: -це (extra: (-ce):)
    Sense id: en--ця-uk-suffix-KdLw3RUq
  2. inflection of -це (-ce):
    nominative/accusative/vocative plural
    Tags: accusative, form-of, morpheme, nominative, plural, vocative Form of: -це (extra: (-ce):)
    Sense id: en--ця-uk-suffix-MyGLINdW
  3. genitive singular of -ець /-єць (-ecʹ) Tags: form-of, genitive, morpheme, singular Form of: -ець /-єць (extra: -ecʹ)
    Sense id: en--ця-uk-suffix-gK0uwxse
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьca",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьca",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьca"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьca",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьca.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ця́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cjá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ця́",
      "roman": "-cjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ці́",
      "roman": "-cí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ці́",
      "roman": "-cí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ець",
      "roman": "-ecʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ці́",
      "roman": "-cí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ця́м",
      "roman": "-cjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цю́",
      "roman": "-cjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ці́",
      "roman": "-cí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-це́ю",
      "roman": "-céju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ця́ми",
      "roman": "-cjámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ці́",
      "roman": "-cí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ця́х",
      "roman": "-cjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-це́",
      "roman": "-cé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ці́",
      "roman": "-cí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "diminutive suffixes",
        "g": "f-s",
        "g2": "n-p",
        "head": "-ця́"
      },
      "expansion": "-ця́ • (-cjá) f sg or n pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ця́<*>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 8 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 5 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 4 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 6 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian suffixes with multiple genders",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 10 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -я",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "сіль (silʹ, “salt”) + -ця (-cja) → сільця́ (silʹcjá, “salt (endearingly)”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually a diminutive form expressing endearment."
      ],
      "id": "en--ця-uk-suffix-TpA7Yvjz",
      "links": [
        [
          "feminine",
          "feminine#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "diminutive",
          "diminutive#English"
        ],
        [
          "endearment",
          "endearment#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ ˈt͡sʲa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ця"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk"
      },
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ця́",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cjá",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "m",
        "head": "-ця́"
      },
      "expansion": "-ця́ • (-cjá) n or m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(-ce):",
          "word": "-це"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -це (-ce):",
        "genitive singular"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en--ця-uk-suffix-KdLw3RUq",
      "links": [
        [
          "-це",
          "-це#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "morpheme",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(-ce):",
          "word": "-це"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -це (-ce):",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en--ця-uk-suffix-MyGLINdW",
      "links": [
        [
          "-це",
          "-це#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "-ecʹ",
          "word": "-ець /-єць"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of -ець /-єць (-ecʹ)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en--ця-uk-suffix-gK0uwxse",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ець",
          "-ець#Ukrainian"
        ],
        [
          "-єць",
          "-єць#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "morpheme",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ця"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian diminutive suffixes",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian feminine suffixes",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian neuter suffixes",
    "Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
    "Ukrainian noun-forming suffixes",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
    "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Ukrainian pluralia tantum",
    "Ukrainian soft feminine-form accent-d nouns",
    "Ukrainian soft feminine-form nouns",
    "Ukrainian suffix forms",
    "Ukrainian suffixes",
    "Ukrainian suffixes with multiple genders",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -я",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьca",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьca",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-ьca"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьca",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьca.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ця́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cjá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ця́",
      "roman": "-cjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ці́",
      "roman": "-cí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ці́",
      "roman": "-cí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ець",
      "roman": "-ecʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ці́",
      "roman": "-cí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ця́м",
      "roman": "-cjám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-цю́",
      "roman": "-cjú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ці́",
      "roman": "-cí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-це́ю",
      "roman": "-céju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ця́ми",
      "roman": "-cjámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ці́",
      "roman": "-cí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ця́х",
      "roman": "-cjáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-це́",
      "roman": "-cé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ці́",
      "roman": "-cí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "diminutive suffixes",
        "g": "f-s",
        "g2": "n-p",
        "head": "-ця́"
      },
      "expansion": "-ця́ • (-cjá) f sg or n pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ця́<*>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "сіль (silʹ, “salt”) + -ця (-cja) → сільця́ (silʹcjá, “salt (endearingly)”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually a diminutive form expressing endearment."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feminine",
          "feminine#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "diminutive",
          "diminutive#English"
        ],
        [
          "endearment",
          "endearment#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ ˈt͡sʲa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ця"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
    "Ukrainian suffix forms",
    "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -я"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk"
      },
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ця́",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-cjá",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "m",
        "head": "-ця́"
      },
      "expansion": "-ця́ • (-cjá) n or m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(-ce):",
          "word": "-це"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -це (-ce):",
        "genitive singular"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "-це",
          "-це#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "morpheme",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(-ce):",
          "word": "-це"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of -це (-ce):",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "-це",
          "-це#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "-ecʹ",
          "word": "-ець /-єць"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of -ець /-єць (-ecʹ)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "-ець",
          "-ець#Ukrainian"
        ],
        [
          "-єць",
          "-єць#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "morpheme",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ця"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ця meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (5d527b9 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.