See -се on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "otk",
"3": "-či",
"pos": "agent noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic -či (agent noun suffix)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-шi"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh -шi (-şi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "-chi"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek -chi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-çi"
},
"expansion": "Turkish -çi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Turkic -či (agent noun suffix).\nCognate with exactly analogous suffixes in other Turkic languages:\nKazakh -шi (-şi),\nUzbek -chi,\nTurkish -çi, -ci, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-se",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-сы",
"roman": "-sı",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-со",
"roman": "-so",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-сө",
"roman": "-sö",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-се • (-se)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person or animal who does an action indicated by the root verb or noun; used to form an agent noun, profession or occupation"
],
"id": "en--се-ba-suffix-IZTtKVtk",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
],
[
"profession",
"profession#English"
],
[
"occupation",
"occupation#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to verbs and nouns) person or animal who does an action indicated by the root verb or noun; used to form an agent noun, profession or occupation"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to verbs and nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ˈsɪ̞]"
}
],
"word": "-се"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-se",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-се • (-se)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(-sa) after the vowels Ә / Е / І / Ө / Ү",
"word": "-са"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -са (-sa) after the vowels Ә / Е / І / Ө / Ү."
],
"id": "en--се-kk-suffix-MJhDyhOm",
"links": [
[
"-са",
"-са#Kazakh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script"
]
}
],
"word": "-се"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "otk",
"3": "-či",
"pos": "agent noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic -či (agent noun suffix)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-шi"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh -шi (-şi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "-chi"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek -chi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-çi"
},
"expansion": "Turkish -çi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Turkic -či (agent noun suffix).\nCognate with exactly analogous suffixes in other Turkic languages:\nKazakh -шi (-şi),\nUzbek -chi,\nTurkish -çi, -ci, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-se",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-сы",
"roman": "-sı",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-со",
"roman": "-so",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-сө",
"roman": "-sö",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-се • (-se)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"Bashkir lemmas",
"Bashkir suffixes",
"Bashkir terms derived from Old Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"person or animal who does an action indicated by the root verb or noun; used to form an agent noun, profession or occupation"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
],
[
"profession",
"profession#English"
],
[
"occupation",
"occupation#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to verbs and nouns) person or animal who does an action indicated by the root verb or noun; used to form an agent noun, profession or occupation"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to verbs and nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ˈsɪ̞]"
}
],
"word": "-се"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-se",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-се • (-se)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh non-lemma forms",
"Kazakh suffix forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(-sa) after the vowels Ә / Е / І / Ө / Ү",
"word": "-са"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -са (-sa) after the vowels Ә / Е / І / Ө / Ү."
],
"links": [
[
"-са",
"-са#Kazakh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script"
]
}
],
"word": "-се"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -се meaning in All languages combined (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.