See -са on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-če",
"pos": "orientative–prolative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-če (orientative–prolative suffix)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-če (orientative–prolative suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-sa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-сә",
"roman": "-sə",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "-са • (-sa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
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"pos": "suffix",
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{
"categories": [
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"like, -like, -ly; -ish;"
],
"id": "en--са-ba-suffix-6KVt6t99",
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"-like",
"-like"
],
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
],
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑ/"
}
],
"word": "-са"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-sa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-са • (-sa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(-se) in hard words",
"word": "-се"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -се (-se) in hard words."
],
"id": "en--са-kk-suffix-rPFYFRmB",
"links": [
[
"-се",
"-се#Kazakh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script"
]
}
],
"word": "-са"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-sa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-са • (-sa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns denoting an inhabitant of a certain place."
],
"id": "en--са-kpv-suffix-uNDBXqdQ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Komi-Zyrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "кар (kar, “city”) + -са (-sa) → карса (karsa, “urban”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form relational adjectives for a certain place."
],
"id": "en--са-kpv-suffix-cZZ1dNC~",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-sa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-sä]"
}
],
"word": "-са"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ssa",
"pos": "inessive suffix"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ssa (inessive suffix)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-na"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-na",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Erzya -со (-so), Finnish -ssa (inessive suffix) (which in some dialects is -sa). Originally likely based on Proto-Uralic *-na and an internal locative infix -s- of uncertain origin but possibly from the lative ending *-s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-sa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-со-",
"roman": "-so-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "mdf",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-са • (-sa)",
"name": "head"
}
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"lang_code": "mdf",
"pos": "suffix",
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"source": "w"
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"text": "V. I. Ščankina (2011), Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary] (in Russian), Saransk: Povolžskij Centr Kulʹtur Finno-Ugorskix Narodov, →ISBN\nздесь — тяса\nzdeś — tä sa\nhere [in Russian] — here",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inessive suffix"
],
"id": "en--са-mdf-suffix-POiKJIGj",
"links": [
[
"inessive",
"inessive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inessive",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-са"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-če",
"pos": "orientative–prolative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-če (orientative–prolative suffix)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-če (orientative–prolative suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-sa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-сә",
"roman": "-sə",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-са • (-sa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"Bashkir lemmas",
"Bashkir suffixes",
"Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"like, -like, -ly; -ish;"
],
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"-like",
"-like"
],
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
],
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑ/"
}
],
"word": "-са"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-sa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-са • (-sa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh non-lemma forms",
"Kazakh suffix forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(-se) in hard words",
"word": "-се"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -се (-se) in hard words."
],
"links": [
[
"-се",
"-се#Kazakh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script"
]
}
],
"word": "-са"
}
{
"categories": [
"Komi-Zyrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Komi-Zyrian lemmas",
"Komi-Zyrian suffixes",
"Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-sa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-са • (-sa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns denoting an inhabitant of a certain place."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "кар (kar, “city”) + -са (-sa) → карса (karsa, “urban”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form relational adjectives for a certain place."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-sa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-sä]"
}
],
"word": "-са"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ssa",
"pos": "inessive suffix"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ssa (inessive suffix)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-na"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-na",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Erzya -со (-so), Finnish -ssa (inessive suffix) (which in some dialects is -sa). Originally likely based on Proto-Uralic *-na and an internal locative infix -s- of uncertain origin but possibly from the lative ending *-s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-sa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-со-",
"roman": "-so-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-са • (-sa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
"Moksha lemmas",
"Moksha suffixes",
"Moksha terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Moksha terms with usage examples",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "V. I. Ščankina (2011), Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary] (in Russian), Saransk: Povolžskij Centr Kulʹtur Finno-Ugorskix Narodov, →ISBN\nздесь — тяса\nzdeś — tä sa\nhere [in Russian] — here",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inessive suffix"
],
"links": [
[
"inessive",
"inessive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inessive",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-са"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -са meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.