See -са on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-če",
"pos": "orientative–prolative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-če (orientative–prolative suffix)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-če (orientative–prolative suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-sa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-са • (-sa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"like, -like, -ly; -ish;"
],
"id": "en--са-ba-suffix-6KVt6t99",
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"-like",
"-like"
],
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
],
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-sə",
"word": "-сә"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑ/"
}
],
"word": "-са"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-sar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-sar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-sa"
},
"expansion": "Turkish -sa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *-sar or *-sa, where the \"r\" was gradually omitted over time. Cognate with Turkish -sa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-sa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-са • (-sa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If it rains, take an umbrella.",
"roman": "Jañbyr jausa, qolşatyrdy al.",
"text": "Жаңбыр жауса, қолшатырды ал.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes conditional mood in sentences within a conditional sub-clause."
],
"id": "en--са-kk-suffix-EhiWfzzF",
"links": [
[
"conditional mood",
"w:Conditional mood"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-са"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-sa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-са • (-sa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns denoting an inhabitant of a certain place."
],
"id": "en--са-kpv-suffix-uNDBXqdQ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Komi-Zyrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "кар (kar, “city”) + -са (-sa) → карса (karsa, “urban”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form relational adjectives for a certain place."
],
"id": "en--са-kpv-suffix-cZZ1dNC~",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-sa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-sä]"
}
],
"word": "-са"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ssa",
"pos": "inessive suffix"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ssa (inessive suffix)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-na"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-na",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Erzya -со (-so), Finnish -ssa (inessive suffix) (which in some dialects is -sa). Originally likely based on Proto-Uralic *-na and an internal locative infix -s- of uncertain origin but possibly from the lative ending *-s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-sa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-са • (-sa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN\nздесь — тяса\nzdeś — tä sa\nhere [in Russian] — here",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inessive suffix"
],
"id": "en--са-mdf-suffix-POiKJIGj",
"links": [
[
"inessive",
"inessive#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "preceding another suffix",
"roman": "-so-",
"word": "-со-"
}
],
"tags": [
"inessive",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-са"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-če",
"pos": "orientative–prolative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-če (orientative–prolative suffix)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-če (orientative–prolative suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-sa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-са • (-sa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"Bashkir lemmas",
"Bashkir suffixes",
"Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"like, -like, -ly; -ish;"
],
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"-like",
"-like"
],
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
],
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-sə",
"word": "-сә"
}
],
"word": "-са"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-sar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-sar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-sa"
},
"expansion": "Turkish -sa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *-sar or *-sa, where the \"r\" was gradually omitted over time. Cognate with Turkish -sa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-sa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-са • (-sa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh suffixes",
"Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Kazakh terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If it rains, take an umbrella.",
"roman": "Jañbyr jausa, qolşatyrdy al.",
"text": "Жаңбыр жауса, қолшатырды ал.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denotes conditional mood in sentences within a conditional sub-clause."
],
"links": [
[
"conditional mood",
"w:Conditional mood"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-са"
}
{
"categories": [
"Komi-Zyrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Komi-Zyrian lemmas",
"Komi-Zyrian suffixes",
"Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-sa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-са • (-sa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns denoting an inhabitant of a certain place."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "кар (kar, “city”) + -са (-sa) → карса (karsa, “urban”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form relational adjectives for a certain place."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-sa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-sä]"
}
],
"word": "-са"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ssa",
"pos": "inessive suffix"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ssa (inessive suffix)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-na"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-na",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Erzya -со (-so), Finnish -ssa (inessive suffix) (which in some dialects is -sa). Originally likely based on Proto-Uralic *-na and an internal locative infix -s- of uncertain origin but possibly from the lative ending *-s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-sa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-са • (-sa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
"Moksha lemmas",
"Moksha suffixes",
"Moksha terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Moksha terms with usage examples",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN\nздесь — тяса\nzdeś — tä sa\nhere [in Russian] — here",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inessive suffix"
],
"links": [
[
"inessive",
"inessive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inessive",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "preceding another suffix",
"roman": "-so-",
"word": "-со-"
}
],
"word": "-са"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -са meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.