See -ль on Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-lь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
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"sc": "",
"sort": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-lь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-lь, from *-lъ + *-ь. Compare -ель (-elʹ), -лый (-lyj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-lʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "-ль",
"roman": "-lʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ли",
"roman": "-li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ли",
"roman": "-li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-лей",
"roman": "-lej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ли",
"roman": "-li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-лям",
"roman": "-ljam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ль",
"roman": "-lʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ли",
"roman": "-li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-лью",
"roman": "-lʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-лями",
"roman": "-ljami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ли",
"roman": "-li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-лях",
"roman": "-ljax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ль • (-lʹ) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "порасти́ (porastí, “to grow shoots”) + -ль (-lʹ) → по́росль (póroslʹ, “shoots”)"
},
{
"text": "прибы́ть (pribýtʹ, “to rise”) + -ль (-lʹ) → при́быль (príbylʹ, “rise, increase”)"
},
{
"text": "уста́ть (ustátʹ, “to get tired”) + -ль (-lʹ) → у́сталь (ústalʹ, “fatigue”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unproductive suffix forming action nouns"
],
"id": "en--ль-ru-suffix-KBXW96UB",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-elʹ",
"word": "-ель"
},
{
"roman": "-alʹ",
"word": "-аль"
},
{
"roman": "-lyj",
"word": "-лый"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ль"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-lь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-lь"
},
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},
{
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"3": "*-ь",
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},
"expansion": "*-lъ + *-ь",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-lь, from *-lъ + *-ь. Compare -ель (-elʹ), -лый (-lyj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-lʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ль",
"roman": "-lʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ли",
"roman": "-li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ли",
"roman": "-li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-лей",
"roman": "-lej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ли",
"roman": "-li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-лям",
"roman": "-ljam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ль",
"roman": "-lʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ли",
"roman": "-li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-лью",
"roman": "-lʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-лями",
"roman": "-ljami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ли",
"roman": "-li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-лях",
"roman": "-ljax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ль • (-lʹ) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-elʹ",
"word": "-ель"
},
{
"roman": "-alʹ",
"word": "-аль"
},
{
"roman": "-lyj",
"word": "-лый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine suffixes",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian noun-forming suffixes",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "порасти́ (porastí, “to grow shoots”) + -ль (-lʹ) → по́росль (póroslʹ, “shoots”)"
},
{
"text": "прибы́ть (pribýtʹ, “to rise”) + -ль (-lʹ) → при́быль (príbylʹ, “rise, increase”)"
},
{
"text": "уста́ть (ustátʹ, “to get tired”) + -ль (-lʹ) → у́сталь (ústalʹ, “fatigue”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unproductive suffix forming action nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ль"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ль meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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