See -лый on Wiktionary
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},
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},
{
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"roman": "-laja",
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},
{
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},
{
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"form": "-лому",
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{
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"form": "-лым",
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{
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"form": "-лою",
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},
{
"form": "-лыми",
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"form": "-л",
"roman": "-l",
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},
{
"form": "-ло",
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"form": "-ла́",
"roman": "-lá",
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},
{
"form": "-лы́",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "сметь (smetʹ, “to dare”) + -лый (-lyj) → сме́лый (smélyj, “daring, audacious, brave, courageous”, short accent c')"
},
{
"text": "круг (krug, “circle”) + -лый (-lyj) → кру́глый (krúglyj, “round”, short accent c')"
},
{
"text": "хрип (xrip, “wheeze”) + -лый (-lyj) → хри́плый (xríplyj, “hoarse”, short accent a')"
},
{
"text": "пух (pux, “fluff, originally breath”) + -лый (-lyj) → пу́хлый (púxlyj, “swollen, plump”, short accent c)"
}
],
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],
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},
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{
"text": "ки́слый (kíslyj, “sour”, short accent c') (compare ки́снуть (kísnutʹ, “to turn sour”))"
},
{
"text": "ту́хлый (túxlyj, “rotten and foul-smelling”, short accent c) (compare ту́хнуть (túxnutʹ, “to turn sour”))"
}
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},
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"form": "-лых",
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"form": "-лому",
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"form": "-лой",
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},
{
"form": "-лых",
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"form": "-лый",
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{
"form": "-лой",
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},
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"form": "-лою",
"roman": "-loju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
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]
},
{
"form": "-лыми",
"roman": "-lymi",
"source": "declension",
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},
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"form": "-лом",
"roman": "-lom",
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},
{
"form": "-лой",
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{
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"examples": [
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"text": "горе́ть (gorétʹ, “to burn (intransitive)”) + -лый (-lyj) → горе́лый (gorélyj, “burnt”)"
},
{
"text": "блёкнуть (bljóknutʹ, “to fade”) + -лый (-lyj) → блёклый (bljóklyj, “faded”)"
},
{
"text": "пре- (pre-) + старе́ть (starétʹ, “to become old”) + -лый (-lyj) → престаре́лый (prestarélyj, “aged”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixed used to form adjectives from (normally intransitive) verbs with the meaning \"having X'ed\"."
],
"id": "en--лый-ru-suffix-um-JlpO1",
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{
"roman": "-anyj",
"word": "-аный"
},
{
"roman": "-jónyj",
"word": "-ёный"
},
{
"english": "used to form passive adjectives from transitive verbs",
"roman": "-enyj",
"word": "-еный"
}
],
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}
],
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],
"word": "-лый"
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{
"form": "-лый",
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{
"form": "-лое",
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{
"form": "-лая",
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{
"form": "-лые",
"roman": "-lyje",
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{
"form": "-лого",
"roman": "-lovo",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
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"neuter"
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},
{
"form": "-лой",
"roman": "-loj",
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{
"form": "-лых",
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{
"form": "-лому",
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},
{
"form": "-лой",
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},
{
"form": "-лым",
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"dative",
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},
{
"form": "-лого",
"roman": "-lovo",
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"tags": [
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"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-лое",
"roman": "-loje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-лую",
"roman": "-luju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-лых",
"roman": "-lyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
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},
{
"form": "-лый",
"roman": "-lyj",
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"form": "-лые",
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},
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"form": "-лым",
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]
},
{
"form": "-лой",
"roman": "-loj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
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]
},
{
"form": "-лою",
"roman": "-loju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-лыми",
"roman": "-lymi",
"source": "declension",
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"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-лом",
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"neuter",
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},
{
"form": "-лой",
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{
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},
{
"form": "-л",
"roman": "-l",
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},
{
"form": "-ло",
"roman": "-lo",
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},
{
"form": "-ла́",
"roman": "-lá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-лы́",
"roman": "-lý",
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"tags": [
"plural",
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]
},
{
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"pos": "suffix",
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "сметь (smetʹ, “to dare”) + -лый (-lyj) → сме́лый (smélyj, “daring, audacious, brave, courageous”, short accent c')"
},
{
"text": "круг (krug, “circle”) + -лый (-lyj) → кру́глый (krúglyj, “round”, short accent c')"
},
{
"text": "хрип (xrip, “wheeze”) + -лый (-lyj) → хри́плый (xríplyj, “hoarse”, short accent a')"
},
{
"text": "пух (pux, “fluff, originally breath”) + -лый (-lyj) → пу́хлый (púxlyj, “swollen, plump”, short accent c)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix used to form adjectives, usually qualitative, from verbs and nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ки́слый (kíslyj, “sour”, short accent c') (compare ки́снуть (kísnutʹ, “to turn sour”))"
},
{
"text": "ту́хлый (túxlyj, “rotten and foul-smelling”, short accent c) (compare ту́хнуть (túxnutʹ, “to turn sour”))"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix used to form primary qualitative adjectives from adjectival roots, which may occur without the suffix in related words."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫɨj]"
}
],
"word": "-лый"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
"Russian adjectives with short forms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-lъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-lъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-lъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-lъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-lъ. Historically identical to the past tense suffix -л (-l).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-lyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-лый",
"roman": "-lyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-лое",
"roman": "-loje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-лая",
"roman": "-laja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-лые",
"roman": "-lyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-лого",
"roman": "-lovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-лой",
"roman": "-loj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-лых",
"roman": "-lyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-лому",
"roman": "-lomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-лой",
"roman": "-loj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-лым",
"roman": "-lym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-лого",
"roman": "-lovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-лое",
"roman": "-loje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-лую",
"roman": "-luju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-лых",
"roman": "-lyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-лый",
"roman": "-lyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-лые",
"roman": "-lyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-лым",
"roman": "-lym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-лой",
"roman": "-loj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-лою",
"roman": "-loju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-лыми",
"roman": "-lymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-лом",
"roman": "-lom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-лой",
"roman": "-loj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-лых",
"roman": "-lyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-лый • (-lyj)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-лый"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-anyj",
"word": "-аный"
},
{
"roman": "-jónyj",
"word": "-ёный"
},
{
"english": "used to form passive adjectives from transitive verbs",
"roman": "-enyj",
"word": "-еный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "горе́ть (gorétʹ, “to burn (intransitive)”) + -лый (-lyj) → горе́лый (gorélyj, “burnt”)"
},
{
"text": "блёкнуть (bljóknutʹ, “to fade”) + -лый (-lyj) → блёклый (bljóklyj, “faded”)"
},
{
"text": "пре- (pre-) + старе́ть (starétʹ, “to become old”) + -лый (-lyj) → престаре́лый (prestarélyj, “aged”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffixed used to form adjectives from (normally intransitive) verbs with the meaning \"having X'ed\"."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫɨj]"
}
],
"word": "-лый"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -лый meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.