See -ель on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ělь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ělь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ělь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ělь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ělь. Compare -ль (-lʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-elʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ель",
"roman": "-elʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ели",
"roman": "-eli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ели",
"roman": "-eli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-елей",
"roman": "-elej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ели",
"roman": "-eli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-елям",
"roman": "-eljam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ель",
"roman": "-elʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ели",
"roman": "-eli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-елью",
"roman": "-elʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-елями",
"roman": "-eljami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ели",
"roman": "-eli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-елях",
"roman": "-eljax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ель • (-elʹ) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ги́бнуть (gíbnutʹ, “to die”) + -ель (-elʹ) → ги́бель (gíbelʹ, “death”)"
},
{
"text": "мести́ (mestí, “to sweep, swirl”) + -ель (-elʹ) → мете́ль (metélʹ, “blizzard”)"
},
{
"text": "качну́ть (kačnútʹ, “to swing”) + -ель (-elʹ) → каче́ль (kačélʹ, “swing”)"
},
{
"text": "пища́ть (piščátʹ, “to squeak”) + -аль (-alʹ) → пища́ль (piščálʹ, “shepherd's pipe”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unproductive suffix forming action nouns"
],
"id": "en--ель-ru-suffix-KBXW96UB",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-lʹ",
"word": "-ль"
},
{
"roman": "-lyj",
"word": "-лый"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-alʹ",
"word": "-аль — after historically velar and palatal consonants"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ель"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ělь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ělь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ělь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ělь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ělь. Compare -ль (-lʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-elʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ель",
"roman": "-elʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ели",
"roman": "-eli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ели",
"roman": "-eli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-елей",
"roman": "-elej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ели",
"roman": "-eli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-елям",
"roman": "-eljam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ель",
"roman": "-elʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ели",
"roman": "-eli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-елью",
"roman": "-elʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-елями",
"roman": "-eljami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ели",
"roman": "-eli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-елях",
"roman": "-eljax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ель • (-elʹ) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-lʹ",
"word": "-ль"
},
{
"roman": "-lyj",
"word": "-лый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine suffixes",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian noun-forming suffixes",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ги́бнуть (gíbnutʹ, “to die”) + -ель (-elʹ) → ги́бель (gíbelʹ, “death”)"
},
{
"text": "мести́ (mestí, “to sweep, swirl”) + -ель (-elʹ) → мете́ль (metélʹ, “blizzard”)"
},
{
"text": "качну́ть (kačnútʹ, “to swing”) + -ель (-elʹ) → каче́ль (kačélʹ, “swing”)"
},
{
"text": "пища́ть (piščátʹ, “to squeak”) + -аль (-alʹ) → пища́ль (piščálʹ, “shepherd's pipe”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unproductive suffix forming action nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-alʹ",
"word": "-аль — after historically velar and palatal consonants"
}
],
"word": "-ель"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ель meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.