"-ία" meaning in All languages combined

See -ία on Wiktionary

Suffix [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /í.aː/, /ˈi.a/, /ˈi.a/, /í.aː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈi.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈi.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈi.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈi.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Like -ια (-ia), from Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂. Cognate with Latin -ia. Etymology templates: {{etymon|grc|inh|ine-pro>*-i-eh₂>i-extension|id=abstract nouns}}, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*-i-eh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂, {{cog|la|-ia}} Latin -ia Head templates: {{grc-noun|-ῐ́ᾱ|-ῐ́ᾱς|f|first}} -ῐ́ᾱ • (-íā) f (genitive -ῐ́ᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|-ῐ́ᾱ|-ῐ́ᾱς}} Forms: -ῐ́ᾱ [canonical], -íā [romanization], -ῐ́ᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], -ῐ́ᾱ [nominative, singular], -ῐ́ᾱ [dual, nominative], -ῐ́αι [nominative, plural], -ῐ́ᾱς [genitive, singular], -ῐ́αιν [dual, genitive], -ῐῶν [genitive, plural], -ῐ́ᾳ [dative, singular], -ῐ́αιν [dative, dual], -ῐ́αις [dative, plural], -ῐ́ᾱν [accusative, singular], -ῐ́ᾱ [accusative, dual], -ῐ́ᾱς [accusative, plural], -ῐ́ᾱ [singular, vocative], -ῐ́ᾱ [dual, vocative], -ῐ́αι [plural, vocative]
  1. Added to stems of adjectives, rarely to the stems of verbs, and even more rarely to the stems of nouns, to form feminine abstract nouns Tags: morpheme Derived forms: -ίνα (-ína)

Suffix [Greek]

IPA: /ˈia/
Head templates: {{head|el|suffix||||||||g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} -ία • (-ía) f, {{el-suffix|f}} -ία • (-ía) f Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|-ία|-ίες|-ίας|-ιών|-ία|-ίες|-ία|-ίες|note=}} Forms: -ía [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ία [nominative, singular], -ίες [nominative, plural], -ίας [genitive, singular], -ιών [genitive, plural], -ία [accusative, singular], -ίες [accusative, plural], -ία [singular, vocative], -ίες [plural, vocative]
  1. added to an adjective to create a noun denoting a country: Tags: morpheme
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-ia"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -ia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -ia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "-ie"
          },
          "expansion": "French: -ie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: -ie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*-i-eh₂>i-extension",
        "id": "abstract nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-i-eh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ia",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Like -ια (-ia), from Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂. Cognate with Latin -ia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-íā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "-íā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "-íā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́αι",
      "roman": "-íai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "-íās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "-íain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐῶν",
      "roman": "-iôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "-íāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "-íain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́αις",
      "roman": "-íais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "-íān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "-íā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "-íās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "-íā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "-íā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́αι",
      "roman": "-íai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "-ῐ́ᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "-ῐ́ᾱ • (-íā) f (genitive -ῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "-ῐ́ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "-ína",
          "word": "-ίνα"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to stems of adjectives, rarely to the stems of verbs, and even more rarely to the stems of nouns, to form feminine abstract nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--ία-grc-suffix-NVW9RAEU",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/í.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/í.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ία"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ía",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ία",
      "roman": "-ía",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ίες",
      "roman": "-íes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ίας",
      "roman": "-ías",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ιών",
      "roman": "-ión",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ία",
      "roman": "-ía",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ίες",
      "roman": "-íes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ία",
      "roman": "-ía",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ίες",
      "roman": "-íes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ία • (-ía) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-ία • (-ía) f",
      "name": "el-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ία",
        "2": "-ίες",
        "3": "-ίας",
        "4": "-ιών",
        "5": "-ία",
        "6": "-ίες",
        "7": "-ία",
        "8": "-ίες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Γάλλος (Gállos, “French”) + -ία (-ía) → Γαλλία (Gallía, “France”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Τούρκος (Toúrkos, “Turk”) + -ία (-ía) → Τουρκία (Tourkía, “Turkey”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Άγγλος (Ánglos, “English”) + -ία (-ía) → Αγγλία (Anglía, “England”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to an adjective to create a noun denoting a country"
      ],
      "id": "en--ία-el-suffix-~68JQuyH",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "added to an adjective to create a noun denoting a country:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈia/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ία"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "-ína",
      "word": "-ίνα"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-ia"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -ia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -ia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "-ie"
          },
          "expansion": "French: -ie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: -ie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*-i-eh₂>i-extension",
        "id": "abstract nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-i-eh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ia",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Like -ια (-ia), from Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂. Cognate with Latin -ia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-íā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "-íā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "-íā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́αι",
      "roman": "-íai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "-íās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "-íain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐῶν",
      "roman": "-iôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "-íāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "-íain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́αις",
      "roman": "-íais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "-íān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "-íā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "-íās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "-íā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "-íā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́αι",
      "roman": "-íai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "-ῐ́ᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "-ῐ́ᾱ • (-íā) f (genitive -ῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "-ῐ́ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek feminine suffixes",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek noun-forming suffixes",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek suffixes",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to stems of adjectives, rarely to the stems of verbs, and even more rarely to the stems of nouns, to form feminine abstract nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/í.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/í.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ία"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ía",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ία",
      "roman": "-ía",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ίες",
      "roman": "-íes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ίας",
      "roman": "-ías",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ιών",
      "roman": "-ión",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ία",
      "roman": "-ía",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ίες",
      "roman": "-íes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ία",
      "roman": "-ía",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ίες",
      "roman": "-íes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ία • (-ía) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-ία • (-ía) f",
      "name": "el-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ία",
        "2": "-ίες",
        "3": "-ίας",
        "4": "-ιών",
        "5": "-ία",
        "6": "-ίες",
        "7": "-ία",
        "8": "-ίες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek feminine suffixes",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
        "Greek suffixes",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Γάλλος (Gállos, “French”) + -ία (-ía) → Γαλλία (Gallía, “France”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Τούρκος (Toúrkos, “Turk”) + -ία (-ía) → Τουρκία (Tourkía, “Turkey”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Άγγλος (Ánglos, “English”) + -ία (-ía) → Αγγλία (Anglía, “England”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "added to an adjective to create a noun denoting a country"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "added to an adjective to create a noun denoting a country:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈia/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ία"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ία meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.