"-ía" meaning in All languages combined

See -ía on Wiktionary

Suffix [Spanish]

Etymology: Inherited from Latin -(i)ēbam (first person) and -(i)ēbat (third person). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|la|-ēbam|-(i)ēbam||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin -(i)ēbam, {{inh+|es|la|-ēbam|-(i)ēbam}} Inherited from Latin -(i)ēbam, {{m|la|-ēbat|-(i)ēbat}} -(i)ēbat
  1. forms the first-person singular imperfect indicative of -er and -ir verbs Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ía-es-suffix-e~S2EYcY
  2. forms the third-person singular imperfect indicative of -er and -ir verbs Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ía-es-suffix-8LkEjZiR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: -aba
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Spanish]

Forms: -ías [plural]
Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} -ía f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ías)
  1. forms nouns, from adjectives, denoting states, conditions and qualities; -ness; -ity; -y; -hood Tags: feminine, morpheme Synonyms: -idad, -ción
    Sense id: en--ía-es-suffix--wISQeYo
  2. (medicine) forms the names of medical conditions; -y; -ia Tags: feminine, morpheme Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en--ía-es-suffix-EG9vDAqk Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 22 21 12 29 7 10 Topics: medicine, sciences
  3. forms the names of offices or jobs; -ship Tags: feminine, morpheme Synonyms: -ado, -ato
    Sense id: en--ía-es-suffix-I8XagZlA
  4. (geography) forms the names of places from their inhabitants; -ia Tags: feminine, morpheme Categories (topical): Geography
    Sense id: en--ía-es-suffix-~MCbcY1R Topics: geography, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for -ía meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ēbam",
        "4": "-(i)ēbam",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -(i)ēbam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ēbam",
        "4": "-(i)ēbam"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -(i)ēbam",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ēbat",
        "3": "-(i)ēbat"
      },
      "expansion": "-(i)ēbat",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -(i)ēbam (first person) and -(i)ēbat (third person).",
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-aba"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forms the first-person singular imperfect indicative of -er and -ir verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en--ía-es-suffix-e~S2EYcY",
      "links": [
        [
          "first-person singular",
          "first-person singular#English"
        ],
        [
          "imperfect",
          "imperfect#English"
        ],
        [
          "indicative",
          "indicative#English"
        ],
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ir",
          "-ir#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forms the third-person singular imperfect indicative of -er and -ir verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en--ía-es-suffix-8LkEjZiR",
      "links": [
        [
          "third-person singular",
          "third-person singular#English"
        ],
        [
          "imperfect",
          "imperfect#English"
        ],
        [
          "indicative",
          "indicative#English"
        ],
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ir",
          "-ir#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ía"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ías",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-ía f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ías)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alegre (“joyful”) + -ía → alegría (“joy”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns, from adjectives, denoting states, conditions and qualities; -ness; -ity; -y; -hood"
      ],
      "id": "en--ía-es-suffix--wISQeYo",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ],
        [
          "-ity",
          "-ity"
        ],
        [
          "-y",
          "-y"
        ],
        [
          "-hood",
          "-hood"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-idad"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ción"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "es:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 21 12 29 7 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "acéfalo (“acephalous”) + -ía → acefalía (“acephaly”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the names of medical conditions; -y; -ia"
      ],
      "id": "en--ía-es-suffix-EG9vDAqk",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "-y",
          "-y"
        ],
        [
          "-ia",
          "-ia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) forms the names of medical conditions; -y; -ia"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alcalde (“governor”) + -ía → alcaldía (“the job or office of a governor”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the names of offices or jobs; -ship"
      ],
      "id": "en--ía-es-suffix-I8XagZlA",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ship",
          "-ship"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ado"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ato"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Geography",
          "orig": "es:Geography",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "araucano (“Araucanian”) + -ía → Araucanía (“Araucania”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the names of places from their inhabitants; -ia"
      ],
      "id": "en--ía-es-suffix-~MCbcY1R",
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "-ia",
          "-ia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) forms the names of places from their inhabitants; -ia"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ía"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Spanish countable suffixes",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine suffixes",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish noun-forming suffixes",
    "Spanish suffix forms",
    "Spanish suffixes",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ēbam",
        "4": "-(i)ēbam",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -(i)ēbam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ēbam",
        "4": "-(i)ēbam"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -(i)ēbam",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ēbat",
        "3": "-(i)ēbat"
      },
      "expansion": "-(i)ēbat",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -(i)ēbam (first person) and -(i)ēbat (third person).",
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-aba"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forms the first-person singular imperfect indicative of -er and -ir verbs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first-person singular",
          "first-person singular#English"
        ],
        [
          "imperfect",
          "imperfect#English"
        ],
        [
          "indicative",
          "indicative#English"
        ],
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ir",
          "-ir#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forms the third-person singular imperfect indicative of -er and -ir verbs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "third-person singular",
          "third-person singular#English"
        ],
        [
          "imperfect",
          "imperfect#English"
        ],
        [
          "indicative",
          "indicative#English"
        ],
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ir",
          "-ir#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ía"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Spanish countable suffixes",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine suffixes",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish noun-forming suffixes",
    "Spanish suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ías",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-ía f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ías)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alegre (“joyful”) + -ía → alegría (“joy”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms nouns, from adjectives, denoting states, conditions and qualities; -ness; -ity; -y; -hood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ],
        [
          "-ity",
          "-ity"
        ],
        [
          "-y",
          "-y"
        ],
        [
          "-hood",
          "-hood"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-idad"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ción"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "es:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "acéfalo (“acephalous”) + -ía → acefalía (“acephaly”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the names of medical conditions; -y; -ia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "-y",
          "-y"
        ],
        [
          "-ia",
          "-ia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) forms the names of medical conditions; -y; -ia"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alcalde (“governor”) + -ía → alcaldía (“the job or office of a governor”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the names of offices or jobs; -ship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ship",
          "-ship"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ado"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ato"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "es:Geography"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "araucano (“Araucanian”) + -ía → Araucanía (“Araucania”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the names of places from their inhabitants; -ia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "-ia",
          "-ia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) forms the names of places from their inhabitants; -ia"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ía"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-ía"
  ],
  "section": "Spanish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ía",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-ía"
  ],
  "section": "Spanish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ía",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.