"-ία" meaning in Ancient Greek

See -ία in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /í.aː/, /ˈi.a/, /ˈi.a/, /í.aː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈi.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈi.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈi.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈi.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Like -ια (-ia), from Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂. Cognate with Latin -ia. Etymology templates: {{etymon|grc|inh|ine-pro>*-i-eh₂>i-extension|id=abstract nouns}}, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*-i-eh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂, {{cog|la|-ia}} Latin -ia Head templates: {{grc-noun|-ῐ́ᾱ|-ῐ́ᾱς|f|first}} -ῐ́ᾱ • (-íā) f (genitive -ῐ́ᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|-ῐ́ᾱ|-ῐ́ᾱς}} Forms: -ῐ́ᾱ [canonical], -íā [romanization], -ῐ́ᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], -ῐ́ᾱ [nominative, singular], -ῐ́ᾱ [dual, nominative], -ῐ́αι [nominative, plural], -ῐ́ᾱς [genitive, singular], -ῐ́αιν [dual, genitive], -ῐῶν [genitive, plural], -ῐ́ᾳ [dative, singular], -ῐ́αιν [dative, dual], -ῐ́αις [dative, plural], -ῐ́ᾱν [accusative, singular], -ῐ́ᾱ [accusative, dual], -ῐ́ᾱς [accusative, plural], -ῐ́ᾱ [singular, vocative], -ῐ́ᾱ [dual, vocative], -ῐ́αι [plural, vocative]
  1. Added to stems of adjectives, rarely to the stems of verbs, and even more rarely to the stems of nouns, to form feminine abstract nouns Tags: morpheme Derived forms: -ίνα (-ína)

Download JSON data for -ία meaning in Ancient Greek (4.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-ia"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -ia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -ia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "-ie"
          },
          "expansion": "French: -ie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: -ie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*-i-eh₂>i-extension",
        "id": "abstract nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-i-eh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ia",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Like -ια (-ia), from Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂. Cognate with Latin -ia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-íā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "-íā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "-íā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́αι",
      "roman": "-íai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "-íās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "-íain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐῶν",
      "roman": "-iôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "-íāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "-íain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́αις",
      "roman": "-íais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "-íān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "-íā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "-íās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "-íā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "-íā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́αι",
      "roman": "-íai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "-ῐ́ᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "-ῐ́ᾱ • (-íā) f (genitive -ῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "-ῐ́ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "-ína",
          "word": "-ίνα"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to stems of adjectives, rarely to the stems of verbs, and even more rarely to the stems of nouns, to form feminine abstract nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--ία-grc-suffix-NVW9RAEU",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/í.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/í.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ία"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "-ína",
      "word": "-ίνα"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-ia"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -ia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -ia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "-ie"
          },
          "expansion": "French: -ie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: -ie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*-i-eh₂>i-extension",
        "id": "abstract nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-i-eh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ia",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Like -ια (-ia), from Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂. Cognate with Latin -ia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-íā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "-íā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "-íā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́αι",
      "roman": "-íai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "-íās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "-íain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐῶν",
      "roman": "-iôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "-íāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "-íain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́αις",
      "roman": "-íais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "-íān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "-íā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "-íās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "-íā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "-íā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́αι",
      "roman": "-íai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "-ῐ́ᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "-ῐ́ᾱ • (-íā) f (genitive -ῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "-ῐ́ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek feminine suffixes",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek noun-forming suffixes",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek suffixes",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to stems of adjectives, rarely to the stems of verbs, and even more rarely to the stems of nouns, to form feminine abstract nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/í.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/í.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ία"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.