-ία in Ancient Greek

IPA: /í.aː/, /ˈi.a/, /ˈi.a/, /í.aː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈi.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈi.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈi.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈi.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Like -ια (-ia), from Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂. Cognate with Latin -ia. Etymology templates: {{etymon|grc|inh|ine-pro>*-i-eh₂>i-extension|id=abstract nouns}}, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*-i-eh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂, {{cog|la|-ia}} Latin -ia Head templates: {{grc-noun|-ῐ́ᾱ|-ῐ́ᾱς|f|first}} -ῐ́ᾱ • (-íā) f (genitive -ῐ́ᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|-ῐ́ᾱ|-ῐ́ᾱς}} Forms: -ῐ́ᾱ [canonical], -íā [romanization], -ῐ́ᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], -ῐ́ᾱ [nominative, singular], -ῐ́ᾱ [dual, nominative], -ῐ́αι [nominative, plural], -ῐ́ᾱς [genitive, singular], -ῐ́αιν [dual, genitive], -ῐῶν [genitive, plural], -ῐ́ᾳ [dative, singular], -ῐ́αιν [dative, dual], -ῐ́αις [dative, plural], -ῐ́ᾱν [accusative, singular], -ῐ́ᾱ [accusative, dual], -ῐ́ᾱς [accusative, plural], -ῐ́ᾱ [singular, vocative], -ῐ́ᾱ [dual, vocative], -ῐ́αι [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-ia"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -ia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -ia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "-ie"
          },
          "expansion": "French: -ie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: -ie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*-i-eh₂>i-extension",
        "id": "abstract nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-i-eh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ia",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Like -ια (-ia), from Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂. Cognate with Latin -ia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-íā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "-íā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "-íā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́αι",
      "roman": "-íai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "-íās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "-íain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐῶν",
      "roman": "-iôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "-íāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "-íain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́αις",
      "roman": "-íais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "-íān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "-íā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "-íās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "-íā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "-íā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́αι",
      "roman": "-íai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "-ῐ́ᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "-ῐ́ᾱ • (-íā) f (genitive -ῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "-ῐ́ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "-ína",
          "word": "-ίνα"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to stems of adjectives, rarely to the stems of verbs, and even more rarely to the stems of nouns, to form feminine abstract nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--ία-grc-suffix-NVW9RAEU",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/í.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/í.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ία"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "-ína",
      "word": "-ίνα"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-ia"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -ia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -ia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "-ie"
          },
          "expansion": "French: -ie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: -ie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*-i-eh₂>i-extension",
        "id": "abstract nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-i-eh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ia",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Like -ια (-ia), from Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂. Cognate with Latin -ia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-íā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "-íā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "-íā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́αι",
      "roman": "-íai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "-íās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "-íain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐῶν",
      "roman": "-iôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "-íāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "-íain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́αις",
      "roman": "-íais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "-íān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "-íā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "-íās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "-íā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "-íā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ῐ́αι",
      "roman": "-íai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "-ῐ́ᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "-ῐ́ᾱ • (-íā) f (genitive -ῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "-ῐ́ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek feminine suffixes",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek noun-forming suffixes",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek suffixes",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to stems of adjectives, rarely to the stems of verbs, and even more rarely to the stems of nouns, to form feminine abstract nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/í.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/í.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ία"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"-ία" meaning in Ancient Greek

Suffix