See -čь on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -čь meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ačь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ičь"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"sense": "Used on verbs whose stem ends on vowels",
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"alt": "-a- or -a/j- or -a/V-",
"sense": "Used on verbs whose stem ends on vowels",
"word": "-a-"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"sense": "Used on verbs whose stem ends on vowels",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "-ě-"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"sense": "Used on verbs whose stem ends on vowels",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "-V-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "After the loss of word-final jer, daughter languages have reinterpreted the thematic ending of the verb -i- and -a- as a part of the suffix itself."
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ačь"
},
"expansion": "*-ačь",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-čь"
},
"expansion": "*-čь",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "In most of the daughters *-ačь merged with the reflex of *-čь which was preceded by the thematic vowel -a."
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-чь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -чь (-čĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -чь (-čĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-іч",
"3": "-ач"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -іч (-ič), -ач (-ač)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -іч (-ič), -ач (-ač)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ич",
"3": "-ач"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -ич (-ič), -ач (-ač)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -ич (-ič), -ач (-ač)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ич",
"3": "-ач"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -ич (-yč), -ач (-ač)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -ич (-yč), -ач (-ač)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-чь"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: -чь (-čĭ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ачь"
},
"expansion": "-ачь (-ačĭ)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: -чь (-čĭ), -ачь (-ačĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ⱍⱐ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: -ⱍⱐ (-čĭ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ⰰⱍⱐ"
},
"expansion": "-ⰰⱍⱐ (-ačĭ)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: -ⱍⱐ (-čĭ), -ⰰⱍⱐ (-ačĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ач"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: -ач (-ač)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ич"
},
"expansion": "-ич (-ič)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: -ач (-ač); -ич (-ič) (rare)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-ич",
"3": "-ач"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: -ич (-ič), -ач (-ač)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: -ич (-ič), -ач (-ač)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ич"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: -ич",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ач"
},
"expansion": "-ач",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: -ич, -ач"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ič"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: -ič",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ač"
},
"expansion": "-ač",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: -ič, -ač"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-ič",
"bor": "",
"der": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -ič",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-ȉč"
},
"expansion": "-ȉč",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-áč",
"3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "-áč",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ič",
"2": "-ȉč",
"3": "-áč"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -ič, -ȉč, -áč (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -ič, -ȉč, -áč (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-č",
"3": "-ač",
"4": "-áč"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -č, -ač, -áč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -č, -ač, -áč"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "-ëcz",
"3": "-ôcz"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: -ëcz, -ôcz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: -ëcz, -ôcz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-icz",
"3": "-acz"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -icz, -acz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -icz, -acz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-ič",
"3": "-áč"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -ič, -áč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -ič, -áč"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "-icz",
"3": "-acz",
"4": "-ocz"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: -icz, -acz, -ocz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: -icz, -acz, -ocz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "-ič",
"3": "-ač"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -ič, -ač",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: -ič, -ač"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "-ic",
"3": "-ac"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -ic, -ac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: -ic, -ac"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-kias"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kias",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-kis"
},
"expansion": "*-kis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-k-yos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-k-yos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-yos"
},
"expansion": "*-yos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-jь"
},
"expansion": "*-jь",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-ias"
},
"expansion": "*-ias",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-kъ"
},
"expansion": "*-kъ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-kis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian -kis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-ķis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian -ķis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Underlyingly reflecting Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kias, *-kis, from Proto-Indo-European *-k-yos, formed by agglutination of *-yos (Proto Slavic *-jь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ias) onto the element *-kъ.\nCognate with Lithuanian -kis and Latvian -ķis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-čь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-či",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-čь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-čema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-čemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-čę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-čьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-čemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-či",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-čixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-čь",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-kъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kopati (“to dig”) → *kopačь (“digger”)"
},
{
"text": "kovati (“to forge”) → *kovačь (“smith, blacksmith”)"
},
{
"text": "běgati (“to run”) → *běgačь (“runner”)"
},
{
"text": "jьgrati (“to play”) → *jьgračь (“player”)"
},
{
"text": "vьrati (“to lie”) → *vьračь (“sorcerer, soothsayer, charlatan”)"
},
{
"text": "pogoniti (“to pursue, observe”) → *pogoničь (“drover”)"
},
{
"text": "roditi (“to give birth”) → *rodičь (“father”)"
},
{
"text": "voditi (“to lead”) → *vodičь (“leader”)"
},
{
"text": "badati\\*bodati or *bodti > *bosti (“to sting, stab, butt”) → *bodačь (“that which stings, stabs, butts”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, forming agent nouns."
],
"id": "en--čь-sla-pro-suffix-3jF80gcP",
"links": [
[
"agent",
"agent#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-teľь"
},
{
"word": "*-ьcь"
},
{
"word": "*-ьnikъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "biti (“to beat”) → *bičь (“whip”)"
},
{
"text": "briti (“to shave, cut hair/beard”) → *bričь (“cutting tool, razor”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, forming nomina instrumenti."
],
"id": "en--čь-sla-pro-suffix-Z2U0DSJq",
"links": [
[
"nomina instrumenti",
"nomina instrumenti#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-dlo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "when verb ending in -a-",
"word": "-ačь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "when verb ending in -i-",
"word": "-ičь"
}
],
"word": "-čь"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-ačь"
},
{
"word": "-ičь"
},
{
"sense": "Used on verbs whose stem ends on vowels",
"word": "-i-"
},
{
"alt": "-a- or -a/j- or -a/V-",
"sense": "Used on verbs whose stem ends on vowels",
"word": "-a-"
},
{
"sense": "Used on verbs whose stem ends on vowels",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "-ě-"
},
{
"sense": "Used on verbs whose stem ends on vowels",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "-V-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "After the loss of word-final jer, daughter languages have reinterpreted the thematic ending of the verb -i- and -a- as a part of the suffix itself."
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ačь"
},
"expansion": "*-ačь",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-čь"
},
"expansion": "*-čь",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "In most of the daughters *-ačь merged with the reflex of *-čь which was preceded by the thematic vowel -a."
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-чь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -чь (-čĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -чь (-čĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-іч",
"3": "-ач"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -іч (-ič), -ач (-ač)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -іч (-ič), -ач (-ač)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ич",
"3": "-ач"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -ич (-ič), -ач (-ač)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -ич (-ič), -ач (-ač)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ич",
"3": "-ач"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -ич (-yč), -ач (-ač)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -ич (-yč), -ач (-ač)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-чь"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: -чь (-čĭ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ачь"
},
"expansion": "-ачь (-ačĭ)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: -чь (-čĭ), -ачь (-ačĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ⱍⱐ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: -ⱍⱐ (-čĭ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ⰰⱍⱐ"
},
"expansion": "-ⰰⱍⱐ (-ačĭ)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: -ⱍⱐ (-čĭ), -ⰰⱍⱐ (-ačĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ач"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: -ач (-ač)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ич"
},
"expansion": "-ич (-ič)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: -ач (-ač); -ич (-ič) (rare)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-ич",
"3": "-ач"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: -ич (-ič), -ач (-ač)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: -ич (-ič), -ач (-ač)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ич"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: -ич",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ач"
},
"expansion": "-ач",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: -ич, -ач"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ič"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: -ič",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ač"
},
"expansion": "-ač",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: -ič, -ač"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-ič",
"bor": "",
"der": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -ič",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-ȉč"
},
"expansion": "-ȉč",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-áč",
"3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "-áč",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ič",
"2": "-ȉč",
"3": "-áč"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -ič, -ȉč, -áč (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -ič, -ȉč, -áč (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-č",
"3": "-ač",
"4": "-áč"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -č, -ač, -áč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -č, -ač, -áč"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "-ëcz",
"3": "-ôcz"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: -ëcz, -ôcz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: -ëcz, -ôcz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-icz",
"3": "-acz"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -icz, -acz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -icz, -acz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-ič",
"3": "-áč"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -ič, -áč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -ič, -áč"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "-icz",
"3": "-acz",
"4": "-ocz"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: -icz, -acz, -ocz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: -icz, -acz, -ocz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "-ič",
"3": "-ač"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -ič, -ač",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: -ič, -ač"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "-ic",
"3": "-ac"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -ic, -ac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: -ic, -ac"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-kias"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kias",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-kis"
},
"expansion": "*-kis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-k-yos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-k-yos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-yos"
},
"expansion": "*-yos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-jь"
},
"expansion": "*-jь",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-ias"
},
"expansion": "*-ias",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-kъ"
},
"expansion": "*-kъ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-kis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian -kis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-ķis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian -ķis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Underlyingly reflecting Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kias, *-kis, from Proto-Indo-European *-k-yos, formed by agglutination of *-yos (Proto Slavic *-jь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ias) onto the element *-kъ.\nCognate with Lithuanian -kis and Latvian -ķis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-čь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-či",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-čь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-ču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-čema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-čemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-čę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-čьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-čemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-či",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-čixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-čь",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-kъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kopati (“to dig”) → *kopačь (“digger”)"
},
{
"text": "kovati (“to forge”) → *kovačь (“smith, blacksmith”)"
},
{
"text": "běgati (“to run”) → *běgačь (“runner”)"
},
{
"text": "jьgrati (“to play”) → *jьgračь (“player”)"
},
{
"text": "vьrati (“to lie”) → *vьračь (“sorcerer, soothsayer, charlatan”)"
},
{
"text": "pogoniti (“to pursue, observe”) → *pogoničь (“drover”)"
},
{
"text": "roditi (“to give birth”) → *rodičь (“father”)"
},
{
"text": "voditi (“to lead”) → *vodičь (“leader”)"
},
{
"text": "badati\\*bodati or *bodti > *bosti (“to sting, stab, butt”) → *bodačь (“that which stings, stabs, butts”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, forming agent nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"agent",
"agent#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-teľь"
},
{
"word": "*-ьcь"
},
{
"word": "*-ьnikъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "biti (“to beat”) → *bičь (“whip”)"
},
{
"text": "briti (“to shave, cut hair/beard”) → *bričь (“cutting tool, razor”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, forming nomina instrumenti."
],
"links": [
[
"nomina instrumenti",
"nomina instrumenti#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-dlo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "when verb ending in -a-",
"word": "-ačь"
},
{
"roman": "when verb ending in -i-",
"word": "-ičь"
}
],
"word": "-čь"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.