See -čь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ačь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ičь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "After the loss of word-final jer, daughter languages have reinterpreted the thematic ending of the verb -i- and -a- as a part of the suffix itself."
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "In most of the daughters *-ačь merged with the reflex of *-čь which was preceded by the thematic vowel -a."
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-чь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -чь (-čĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -чь (-čĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-іч",
"3": "-ач"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -іч (-ič), -ач (-ač)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -іч (-ič), -ач (-ač)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ич",
"3": "-ач"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -ич (-ič), -ач (-ač)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -ич (-ič), -ач (-ač)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ич",
"3": "-ач"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -ич (-yč), -ач (-ač)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -ич (-yč), -ач (-ač)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-чь"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: -чь (-čĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: -чь (-čĭ), -ачь (-ačĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ⱍⱐ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: -ⱍⱐ (-čĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: -ⱍⱐ (-čĭ), -ⰰⱍⱐ (-ačĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ач"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: -ач (-ač)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: -ач (-ač); -ич (-ič) (rare)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-ич",
"3": "-ач"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: -ич (-ič), -ач (-ač)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: -ич (-ič), -ач (-ač)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ич"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: -ич",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: -ич, -ач"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ič"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: -ič",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: -ič, -ač"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-ič",
"bor": "",
"der": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -ič",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ič",
"2": "-ȉč",
"3": "-áč"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -ič, -ȉč, -áč (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -ič, -ȉč, -áč (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-č",
"3": "-ač",
"4": "-áč"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -č, -ač, -áč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -č, -ač, -áč"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "-ëcz",
"3": "-ôcz"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: -ëcz, -ôcz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: -ëcz, -ôcz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-icz",
"3": "-acz"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -icz, -acz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -icz, -acz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-ič",
"3": "-áč"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -ič, -áč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -ič, -áč"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "-icz",
"3": "-acz",
"4": "-ocz"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: -icz, -acz, -ocz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: -icz, -acz, -ocz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "-ič",
"3": "-ač"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -ič, -ač",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: -ič, -ač"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "-ic",
"3": "-ac"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -ic, -ac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: -ic, -ac"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-kias"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kias",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-k-yos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-k-yos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-kis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian -kis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-ķis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian -ķis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Underlyingly reflecting Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kias, *-kis, from Proto-Indo-European *-k-yos, formed by agglutination of *-yos (Proto Slavic *-jь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ias) onto the element *-kъ.\nCognate with Lithuanian -kis and Latvian -ķis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-čь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-či",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-čь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-čema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-čemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-čь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-čę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-čьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-čemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-čema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-či",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-či",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-čixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-či",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-ačь",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-ičь",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-čь",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-kъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kopati (“to dig”) → *kopačь (“digger”)"
},
{
"text": "kovati (“to forge”) → *kovačь (“smith, blacksmith”)"
},
{
"text": "běgati (“to run”) → *běgačь (“runner”)"
},
{
"text": "jьgrati (“to play”) → *jьgračь (“player”)"
},
{
"text": "vьrati (“to lie”) → *vьračь (“sorcerer, soothsayer, charlatan”)"
},
{
"text": "pogoniti (“to pursue, observe”) → *pogoničь (“drover”)"
},
{
"text": "roditi (“to give birth”) → *rodičь (“father”)"
},
{
"text": "voditi (“to lead”) → *vodičь (“leader”)"
},
{
"text": "badati\\*bodati or *bodti > *bosti (“to sting, stab, butt”) → *bodačь (“that which stings, stabs, butts”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, forming agent nouns."
],
"id": "en--čь-sla-pro-suffix-3jF80gcP",
"links": [
[
"agent",
"agent#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-teľь"
},
{
"word": "*-ьcь"
},
{
"word": "*-ьnikъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "biti (“to beat”) → *bičь (“whip”)"
},
{
"text": "briti (“to shave, cut hair/beard”) → *bričь (“cutting tool, razor”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, forming nomina instrumenti."
],
"id": "en--čь-sla-pro-suffix-Z2U0DSJq",
"links": [
[
"nomina instrumenti",
"nomina instrumenti#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-dlo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-čь"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-ačь"
},
{
"word": "-ičь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "After the loss of word-final jer, daughter languages have reinterpreted the thematic ending of the verb -i- and -a- as a part of the suffix itself."
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "In most of the daughters *-ačь merged with the reflex of *-čь which was preceded by the thematic vowel -a."
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-чь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -чь (-čĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -чь (-čĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-іч",
"3": "-ач"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -іч (-ič), -ач (-ač)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -іч (-ič), -ач (-ač)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ич",
"3": "-ач"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -ич (-ič), -ач (-ač)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -ич (-ič), -ач (-ač)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ич",
"3": "-ач"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -ич (-yč), -ач (-ač)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -ич (-yč), -ач (-ač)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-чь"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: -чь (-čĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: -чь (-čĭ), -ачь (-ačĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ⱍⱐ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: -ⱍⱐ (-čĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: -ⱍⱐ (-čĭ), -ⰰⱍⱐ (-ačĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ач"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: -ач (-ač)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rare"
},
"expansion": "(rare)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: -ач (-ač); -ич (-ič) (rare)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "-ич",
"3": "-ач"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: -ич (-ič), -ач (-ač)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: -ич (-ič), -ач (-ač)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ич"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: -ич",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: -ич, -ач"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ič"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: -ič",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: -ič, -ač"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-ič",
"bor": "",
"der": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -ič",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ič",
"2": "-ȉč",
"3": "-áč"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -ič, -ȉč, -áč (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -ič, -ȉč, -áč (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-č",
"3": "-ač",
"4": "-áč"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -č, -ač, -áč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -č, -ač, -áč"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "-ëcz",
"3": "-ôcz"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: -ëcz, -ôcz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: -ëcz, -ôcz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-icz",
"3": "-acz"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -icz, -acz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -icz, -acz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-ič",
"3": "-áč"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -ič, -áč",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -ič, -áč"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "-icz",
"3": "-acz",
"4": "-ocz"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: -icz, -acz, -ocz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: -icz, -acz, -ocz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "-ič",
"3": "-ač"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -ič, -ač",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: -ič, -ač"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "-ic",
"3": "-ac"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -ic, -ac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: -ic, -ac"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*-kias"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kias",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-k-yos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-k-yos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-kis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian -kis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-ķis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian -ķis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Underlyingly reflecting Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kias, *-kis, from Proto-Indo-European *-k-yos, formed by agglutination of *-yos (Proto Slavic *-jь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ias) onto the element *-kъ.\nCognate with Lithuanian -kis and Latvian -ķis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-čь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-či",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-čь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-čema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-čemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-čь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-čę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-čьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-čemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-čema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-či",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-či",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-čixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-či",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-ačь",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-ičь",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-čь",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-kъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kopati (“to dig”) → *kopačь (“digger”)"
},
{
"text": "kovati (“to forge”) → *kovačь (“smith, blacksmith”)"
},
{
"text": "běgati (“to run”) → *běgačь (“runner”)"
},
{
"text": "jьgrati (“to play”) → *jьgračь (“player”)"
},
{
"text": "vьrati (“to lie”) → *vьračь (“sorcerer, soothsayer, charlatan”)"
},
{
"text": "pogoniti (“to pursue, observe”) → *pogoničь (“drover”)"
},
{
"text": "roditi (“to give birth”) → *rodičь (“father”)"
},
{
"text": "voditi (“to lead”) → *vodičь (“leader”)"
},
{
"text": "badati\\*bodati or *bodti > *bosti (“to sting, stab, butt”) → *bodačь (“that which stings, stabs, butts”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, forming agent nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"agent",
"agent#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-teľь"
},
{
"word": "*-ьcь"
},
{
"word": "*-ьnikъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "biti (“to beat”) → *bičь (“whip”)"
},
{
"text": "briti (“to shave, cut hair/beard”) → *bričь (“cutting tool, razor”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbal, forming nomina instrumenti."
],
"links": [
[
"nomina instrumenti",
"nomina instrumenti#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-dlo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-čь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -čь meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.