"𑀓𑁄𑀇" meaning in All languages combined

See 𑀓𑁄𑀇 on Wiktionary

Pronoun [Prakrit]

Forms: koi [romanization], कोइ [Devanagari], ಕೋಇ [Kannada]
Etymology: From older 𑀓𑁄𑀘𑀺 (koci), from Sanskrit कश्चिद् m sg (kaścid, “anything”), from कः m sg (kaḥ, “what, who”) + चिद् (cid). In Sanskrit, this sequence regularly undergoes external sandhi and univerbation (-aḥ c- > -aśc-). Middle Indo-Aryan masculine nominative singular 𑀓𑁄𑀇 (koi) or 𑀓𑁄𑀘𑀺 (koci) was probably formed by analogy to other inflected forms of 𑀓𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀺 n sg (kiṃci), like 𑀓𑀸𑀇 f sg (kāi) and 𑀓𑁂𑀇 m pl (kei), on the basis that the Sanskrit masculine nominative singular ending -अः (-aḥ) regularly becomes Prakrit -𑀑 (-o). Other literature attributes this to influence from Sanskrit कोऽपि (kó’pi, “whoever, whatever”), from कः (kaḥ) + अपि (api). Etymology templates: {{der|pra|sa|किंचिद्|कश्चिद्|g=m-s|t=anything}} Sanskrit कश्चिद् m sg (kaścid, “anything”), {{glossary|analogy}} analogy, {{m+|pra||-𑀑}} Prakrit -𑀑 (-o), {{ncog|sa||कोऽपि|t=whoever, whatever|tr=kó’pi}} Sanskrit कोऽपि (kó’pi, “whoever, whatever”) Head templates: {{head|pra|pronoun form|Devanagari|<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">कोइ</i>||<small>[Term?]</small>|Kannada|<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಕೋಇ</i>||{{{m}}}||{{{f}}}||{{{n}}}|g=|g2=|head=|sccat=1|tr=}} 𑀓𑁄𑀇 (koi) (Devanagari कोइ, Kannada ಕೋಇ), {{tlb|pra|Maharastri||||||||}} (Māhārāṣṭrī), {{pra-head|mh|pos=pronoun form}} 𑀓𑁄𑀇 (koi) (Devanagari कोइ, Kannada ಕೋಇ)
  1. masculine nominative singular of 𑀓𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀺 (kiṃci) Tags: form-of, masculine, nominative, singular Form of: 𑀓𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀺 (extra: kiṃci)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeastern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lah",
            "g1": "m",
            "g2": "f",
            "tr1": "kōī",
            "tr2": "kāī"
          },
          "expansion": "Lahnda: [script needed] m (kōī), [script needed] f (kāī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lahnda: [script needed] m (kōī), [script needed] f (kāī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਕੋਈ",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਕੋਈ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਕੋਈ / کوئی (ko'ī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "ڪس",
            "tr": "kisi"
          },
          "expansion": "Sindhi: ڪس (kisi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sindhi: ڪس (kisi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "कोही",
            "3": "कसै",
            "pos2": "gen."
          },
          "expansion": "Nepali: कोही (kohī), कसै (kasai, gen.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nepali: कोही (kohī), कसै (kasai, gen.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "কেউ",
            "3": "কেই",
            "4": "কেও"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: কেউ (keu), কেই (kei), কেও (keō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: কেউ (keu), কেই (kei), কেও (keō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "কেও"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: কেও (keü)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: কেও (keü)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "କେଇ"
          },
          "expansion": "Odia: କେଇ (kei)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Odia: କେଇ (kei)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "awa",
            "2": "कोइ",
            "3": "केउ"
          },
          "expansion": "Awadhi: कोइ (koi), केउ (keu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Awadhi: कोइ (koi), केउ (keu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ohi",
            "2": "कोई"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Hindi: कोई (koī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Hindi: कोई (koī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "कोई"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: कोई (koī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: कोई (koī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "کوئی",
            "tr": "koī"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: کوئی (koī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: کوئی (koī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bra",
            "2": "कोऊ"
          },
          "expansion": "Braj: कोऊ (koū)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Braj: कोऊ (koū)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Western:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ogu",
            "2": "कांई"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Gujarati: कांई (kāṃī)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀓𑀸𑀡𑀺𑀘𑀺",
            "pos": "n. pl. nom."
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀓𑀸𑀡𑀺𑀘𑀺 (kāṇici, n. pl. nom.)",
          "name": "m+"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Gujarati: कांई (kāṃī) (probably by analogy from Prakrit 𑀓𑀸𑀡𑀺𑀘𑀺 (kāṇici, n. pl. nom.))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "કોઈ"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: કોઈ (koī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: કોઈ (koī)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "किंचिद्",
        "4": "कश्चिद्",
        "g": "m-s",
        "t": "anything"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कश्चिद् m sg (kaścid, “anything”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "analogy"
      },
      "expansion": "analogy",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-𑀑"
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit -𑀑 (-o)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "",
        "3": "कोऽपि",
        "t": "whoever, whatever",
        "tr": "kó’pi"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कोऽपि (kó’pi, “whoever, whatever”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From older 𑀓𑁄𑀘𑀺 (koci), from Sanskrit कश्चिद् m sg (kaścid, “anything”), from कः m sg (kaḥ, “what, who”) + चिद् (cid). In Sanskrit, this sequence regularly undergoes external sandhi and univerbation (-aḥ c- > -aśc-). Middle Indo-Aryan masculine nominative singular 𑀓𑁄𑀇 (koi) or 𑀓𑁄𑀘𑀺 (koci) was probably formed by analogy to other inflected forms of 𑀓𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀺 n sg (kiṃci), like 𑀓𑀸𑀇 f sg (kāi) and 𑀓𑁂𑀇 m pl (kei), on the basis that the Sanskrit masculine nominative singular ending -अः (-aḥ) regularly becomes Prakrit -𑀑 (-o). Other literature attributes this to influence from Sanskrit कोऽपि (kó’pi, “whoever, whatever”), from कः (kaḥ) + अपि (api).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "koi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कोइ",
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಕೋಇ",
      "tags": [
        "Kannada"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{n}}}",
        "2": "pronoun form",
        "3": "Devanagari",
        "4": "<i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"pra\">कोइ</i>",
        "5": "",
        "6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "7": "Kannada",
        "8": "<i class=\"Knda mention\" lang=\"pra\">ಕೋಇ</i>",
        "9": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "𑀓𑁄𑀇 (koi) (Devanagari कोइ, Kannada ಕೋಇ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "10": "",
        "2": "Maharastri",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": ""
      },
      "expansion": "(Māhārāṣṭrī)",
      "name": "tlb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mh",
        "pos": "pronoun form"
      },
      "expansion": "𑀓𑁄𑀇 (koi) (Devanagari कोइ, Kannada ಕೋಇ)",
      "name": "pra-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Prakrit",
  "lang_code": "pra",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maharastri Prakrit",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Prakrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Prakrit pronoun forms in Brahmi script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kiṃci",
          "word": "𑀓𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀺"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "masculine nominative singular of 𑀓𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀺 (kiṃci)"
      ],
      "id": "en-𑀓𑁄𑀇-pra-pron-YLD~Dd7b",
      "links": [
        [
          "𑀓𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀺",
          "𑀓𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀺#Prakrit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𑀓𑁄𑀇"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeastern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lah",
            "g1": "m",
            "g2": "f",
            "tr1": "kōī",
            "tr2": "kāī"
          },
          "expansion": "Lahnda: [script needed] m (kōī), [script needed] f (kāī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lahnda: [script needed] m (kōī), [script needed] f (kāī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਕੋਈ",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਕੋਈ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਕੋਈ / کوئی (ko'ī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "ڪس",
            "tr": "kisi"
          },
          "expansion": "Sindhi: ڪس (kisi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sindhi: ڪس (kisi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "कोही",
            "3": "कसै",
            "pos2": "gen."
          },
          "expansion": "Nepali: कोही (kohī), कसै (kasai, gen.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nepali: कोही (kohī), कसै (kasai, gen.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "কেউ",
            "3": "কেই",
            "4": "কেও"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: কেউ (keu), কেই (kei), কেও (keō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: কেউ (keu), কেই (kei), কেও (keō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "কেও"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: কেও (keü)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: কেও (keü)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "କେଇ"
          },
          "expansion": "Odia: କେଇ (kei)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Odia: କେଇ (kei)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "awa",
            "2": "कोइ",
            "3": "केउ"
          },
          "expansion": "Awadhi: कोइ (koi), केउ (keu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Awadhi: कोइ (koi), केउ (keu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ohi",
            "2": "कोई"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Hindi: कोई (koī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Hindi: कोई (koī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "कोई"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: कोई (koī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: कोई (koī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "کوئی",
            "tr": "koī"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: کوئی (koī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: کوئی (koī)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bra",
            "2": "कोऊ"
          },
          "expansion": "Braj: कोऊ (koū)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Braj: कोऊ (koū)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Western:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ogu",
            "2": "कांई"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Gujarati: कांई (kāṃī)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀓𑀸𑀡𑀺𑀘𑀺",
            "pos": "n. pl. nom."
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀓𑀸𑀡𑀺𑀘𑀺 (kāṇici, n. pl. nom.)",
          "name": "m+"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Gujarati: कांई (kāṃī) (probably by analogy from Prakrit 𑀓𑀸𑀡𑀺𑀘𑀺 (kāṇici, n. pl. nom.))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "કોઈ"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: કોઈ (koī)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: કોઈ (koī)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "किंचिद्",
        "4": "कश्चिद्",
        "g": "m-s",
        "t": "anything"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कश्चिद् m sg (kaścid, “anything”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "analogy"
      },
      "expansion": "analogy",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-𑀑"
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit -𑀑 (-o)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "",
        "3": "कोऽपि",
        "t": "whoever, whatever",
        "tr": "kó’pi"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कोऽपि (kó’pi, “whoever, whatever”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From older 𑀓𑁄𑀘𑀺 (koci), from Sanskrit कश्चिद् m sg (kaścid, “anything”), from कः m sg (kaḥ, “what, who”) + चिद् (cid). In Sanskrit, this sequence regularly undergoes external sandhi and univerbation (-aḥ c- > -aśc-). Middle Indo-Aryan masculine nominative singular 𑀓𑁄𑀇 (koi) or 𑀓𑁄𑀘𑀺 (koci) was probably formed by analogy to other inflected forms of 𑀓𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀺 n sg (kiṃci), like 𑀓𑀸𑀇 f sg (kāi) and 𑀓𑁂𑀇 m pl (kei), on the basis that the Sanskrit masculine nominative singular ending -अः (-aḥ) regularly becomes Prakrit -𑀑 (-o). Other literature attributes this to influence from Sanskrit कोऽपि (kó’pi, “whoever, whatever”), from कः (kaḥ) + अपि (api).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "koi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कोइ",
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ಕೋಇ",
      "tags": [
        "Kannada"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{n}}}",
        "2": "pronoun form",
        "3": "Devanagari",
        "4": "<i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"pra\">कोइ</i>",
        "5": "",
        "6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "7": "Kannada",
        "8": "<i class=\"Knda mention\" lang=\"pra\">ಕೋಇ</i>",
        "9": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "𑀓𑁄𑀇 (koi) (Devanagari कोइ, Kannada ಕೋಇ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "10": "",
        "2": "Maharastri",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": ""
      },
      "expansion": "(Māhārāṣṭrī)",
      "name": "tlb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mh",
        "pos": "pronoun form"
      },
      "expansion": "𑀓𑁄𑀇 (koi) (Devanagari कोइ, Kannada ಕೋಇ)",
      "name": "pra-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Prakrit",
  "lang_code": "pra",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Maharastri Prakrit",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Prakrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Prakrit non-lemma forms",
        "Prakrit pronoun forms",
        "Prakrit pronoun forms in Brahmi script",
        "Prakrit terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Requests for native script for Lahnda terms",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kiṃci",
          "word": "𑀓𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀺"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "masculine nominative singular of 𑀓𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀺 (kiṃci)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "𑀓𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀺",
          "𑀓𑀺𑀁𑀘𑀺#Prakrit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𑀓𑁄𑀇"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 𑀓𑁄𑀇 meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.