"숨" meaning in All languages combined

See 숨 on Wiktionary

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [sʰu(ː)m] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: sum [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 숨〯 (Yale: swǔm). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|ss|숨〯|swǔm}} First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 숨〯 (Yale: swǔm). Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 숨 • (sum)
  1. breath, breathing
    Sense id: en-숨-ko-noun-pF-Zlomc Categories (other): Native Korean words Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 59 26 15
  2. liveliness, spirit, vigor
    Sense id: en-숨-ko-noun-93fwNEjM Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked, Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 14 83 3 Disambiguation of Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked: 41 53 7 Disambiguation of Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable: 28 64 8 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 14 83 3 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 15 81 4
  3. stiffness
    Sense id: en-숨-ko-noun-AZ3rFcBA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 숨결 (sumgyeol) (english: the state of breathing), 숨구멍 (sumgumeong) (english: throat, windpipe, trachea), 숨소리 (sumsori) (english: the sound of breathing), 숨통 (sumtong) (english: throat, windpipe, trachea), 단숨에 (dansume) (english: in one breath), 목숨 (moksum) (english: life), 한숨 (hansum) (english: one breath, pause, sigh), 숨가쁘다 (sumgappeuda) (english: to be out of breath), 숨거두다 (sumgeoduda) (english: to breathe one's last), 숨넘어가다 (sumneomeogada) (english: to breathe one's last), 숨돌리다 (sumdollida) (english: to take breath), 숨막히다 (summakhida) (english: to be choked, suffocated), 숨쉬다 (sumswida) (english: to breathe), 숨죽이다 (sumjugida) (english: to hold one's breath, wither (of vegetables, etc.)), 숨지다 (sumjida) (english: to breathe one's last, die), 숨차다 (sumchada) (english: to be out of breath)

Download JSON data for 숨 meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "the state of breathing",
      "roman": "sumgyeol",
      "word": "숨결"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "throat, windpipe, trachea",
      "roman": "sumgumeong",
      "word": "숨구멍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "the sound of breathing",
      "roman": "sumsori",
      "word": "숨소리"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "throat, windpipe, trachea",
      "roman": "sumtong",
      "word": "숨통"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "in one breath",
      "roman": "dansume",
      "word": "단숨에"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "life",
      "roman": "moksum",
      "word": "목숨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "one breath, pause, sigh",
      "roman": "hansum",
      "word": "한숨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to be out of breath",
      "roman": "sumgappeuda",
      "word": "숨가쁘다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to breathe one's last",
      "roman": "sumgeoduda",
      "word": "숨거두다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to breathe one's last",
      "roman": "sumneomeogada",
      "word": "숨넘어가다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to take breath",
      "roman": "sumdollida",
      "word": "숨돌리다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to be choked, suffocated",
      "roman": "summakhida",
      "word": "숨막히다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to breathe",
      "roman": "sumswida",
      "word": "숨쉬다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to hold one's breath, wither (of vegetables, etc.)",
      "roman": "sumjugida",
      "word": "숨죽이다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to breathe one's last, die",
      "roman": "sumjida",
      "word": "숨지다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to be out of breath",
      "roman": "sumchada",
      "word": "숨차다"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "숨〯",
        "3": "swǔm"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 숨〯 (Yale: swǔm).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 숨〯 (Yale: swǔm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "숨 • (sum)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 26 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "steady breaths",
          "roman": "sum-eul goreuda",
          "text": "숨을 고르다",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She closed her eyes and took a deep breath.",
          "roman": "Geunyeo-neun nun-eul gamgo sum-eul gipi deurimasyeotda.",
          "text": "그녀는 눈을 감고 숨을 깊이 들이마셨다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breath, breathing"
      ],
      "id": "en-숨-ko-noun-pF-Zlomc",
      "links": [
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ],
        [
          "breathing",
          "breathing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 83 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 53 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 64 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 83 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 81 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "liveliness, spirit, vigor"
      ],
      "id": "en-숨-ko-noun-93fwNEjM",
      "links": [
        [
          "liveliness",
          "liveliness"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "vigor",
          "vigor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the stiffness of death",
          "roman": "sum-i jukda",
          "text": "숨이 죽다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stiffness"
      ],
      "id": "en-숨-ko-noun-AZ3rFcBA",
      "links": [
        [
          "stiffness",
          "stiffness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʰu(ː)m]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[숨(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "숨"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "the state of breathing",
      "roman": "sumgyeol",
      "word": "숨결"
    },
    {
      "english": "throat, windpipe, trachea",
      "roman": "sumgumeong",
      "word": "숨구멍"
    },
    {
      "english": "the sound of breathing",
      "roman": "sumsori",
      "word": "숨소리"
    },
    {
      "english": "throat, windpipe, trachea",
      "roman": "sumtong",
      "word": "숨통"
    },
    {
      "english": "in one breath",
      "roman": "dansume",
      "word": "단숨에"
    },
    {
      "english": "life",
      "roman": "moksum",
      "word": "목숨"
    },
    {
      "english": "one breath, pause, sigh",
      "roman": "hansum",
      "word": "한숨"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be out of breath",
      "roman": "sumgappeuda",
      "word": "숨가쁘다"
    },
    {
      "english": "to breathe one's last",
      "roman": "sumgeoduda",
      "word": "숨거두다"
    },
    {
      "english": "to breathe one's last",
      "roman": "sumneomeogada",
      "word": "숨넘어가다"
    },
    {
      "english": "to take breath",
      "roman": "sumdollida",
      "word": "숨돌리다"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be choked, suffocated",
      "roman": "summakhida",
      "word": "숨막히다"
    },
    {
      "english": "to breathe",
      "roman": "sumswida",
      "word": "숨쉬다"
    },
    {
      "english": "to hold one's breath, wither (of vegetables, etc.)",
      "roman": "sumjugida",
      "word": "숨죽이다"
    },
    {
      "english": "to breathe one's last, die",
      "roman": "sumjida",
      "word": "숨지다"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be out of breath",
      "roman": "sumchada",
      "word": "숨차다"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "숨〯",
        "3": "swǔm"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 숨〯 (Yale: swǔm).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 숨〯 (Yale: swǔm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "숨 • (sum)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "steady breaths",
          "roman": "sum-eul goreuda",
          "text": "숨을 고르다",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She closed her eyes and took a deep breath.",
          "roman": "Geunyeo-neun nun-eul gamgo sum-eul gipi deurimasyeotda.",
          "text": "그녀는 눈을 감고 숨을 깊이 들이마셨다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breath, breathing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ],
        [
          "breathing",
          "breathing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "liveliness, spirit, vigor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "liveliness",
          "liveliness"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "vigor",
          "vigor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the stiffness of death",
          "roman": "sum-i jukda",
          "text": "숨이 죽다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stiffness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stiffness",
          "stiffness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʰu(ː)m]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[숨(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "숨"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.