See 곰 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 곰 meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Formica japonica",
"roman": "gomgaemi",
"word": "곰개미"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bear trap",
"roman": "gomdeot",
"word": "곰덫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "black pine (Pinus thunbergii etc.)",
"roman": "gomsol",
"word": "곰솔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "black rat",
"roman": "gomjwi",
"word": "곰쥐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sun bear",
"roman": "malleigom",
"word": "말레이곰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Asiatic black bear",
"roman": "bandalgaseumgom",
"word": "반달가슴곰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "polar bear",
"roman": "bukgeukgom",
"word": "북극곰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "brown bear",
"roman": "bulgom",
"word": "불곰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "spectacled bear",
"roman": "an'gyeonggom",
"word": "안경곰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "grizzly bear",
"roman": "hoesaekgom",
"word": "회색곰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "black bear",
"roman": "heukgom",
"word": "흑곰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "polar bear",
"roman": "huin'gom",
"word": "흰곰"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ko"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "곰",
"t": "bear"
},
"expansion": "곰 (gom, “bear”)",
"name": "m-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "곰〯",
"3": "kwǒm",
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 곰〯 (Yale: kwǒm),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "qfa-kor-pro",
"3": "*kwòmá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Koreanic *kwòmá",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "고마〮ᄂᆞᄅᆞ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "고마〮ᄂᆞᄅᆞ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "고마〮ᄂᆞᄅᆞ",
"2": "Kwòmánòlò"
},
"expansion": "고마〮ᄂᆞᄅᆞ (Yale: Kwòmánòlò)",
"name": "okm-inline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pkc",
"2": "金馬",
"t": "bear",
"tr": "*kəma/*kuma"
},
"expansion": "Baekje 金馬 (*kəma/*kuma, “bear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "熊",
"2": "くま",
"3": "bear"
},
"expansion": "熊(くま) (kuma, “bear”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "熊"
},
"expansion": "熊 (OC *ɢʷlɯm)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 곰〯 (Yale: kwǒm), from earlier Proto-Koreanic *kwòmá, which survived into Middle Korean in the place name 고마〮ᄂᆞᄅᆞ (Yale: Kwòmánòlò). Related to Baekje 金馬 (*kəma/*kuma, “bear”) and Japanese 熊(くま) (kuma, “bear”).\nBeyond Koreanic and Japanese, perhaps a regional Wanderwort also related to Old Chinese 熊 (OC *ɢʷlɯm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "곰 • (gom)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ung",
"word": "熊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "the hanja for bears"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 40 36",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Ursids",
"orig": "ko:Ursids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be stupid like a bear",
"roman": "gomcheoreom miryeonhada",
"text": "곰처럼 미련하다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bear (animal)"
],
"id": "en-곰-ko-noun-Be9BvN8g",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a thick, dull fellow"
],
"id": "en-곰-ko-noun-l5W1EyLj",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, derogatory) a thick, dull fellow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "곰탱이"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞(ː)m]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[곰(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "곰"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "고-",
"3": "ㅁ",
"pos2": "nominalizing suffix",
"t1": "to simmer slowly"
},
"expansion": "고 (go-, “to simmer slowly”) + ㅁ (-m, nominalizing suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "고 (go-, “to simmer slowly”) + ㅁ (-m, nominalizing suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "곰 • (gom)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 51 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 54 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 57 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms suffixed with -ㅁ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 54 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 68 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 64 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 40 36",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Ursids",
"orig": "ko:Ursids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "goda, “to simmer slowly”",
"word": "고다"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of 고다 (goda, “to simmer slowly”)"
],
"id": "en-곰-ko-noun-eNmgs6xP",
"links": [
[
"고다",
"고다#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gomtang, “slow-simmered beef soup”",
"word": "곰탕"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 51 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 40 36",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Ursids",
"orig": "ko:Ursids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 곰탕 (gomtang, “slow-simmered beef soup”)."
],
"id": "en-곰-ko-noun-boJNngza",
"links": [
[
"곰탕",
"곰탕#Korean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Short for 곰탕 (gomtang, “slow-simmered beef soup”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞(ː)m]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[곰(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "곰"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms derived from Proto-Koreanic",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Proto-Koreanic",
"Korean terms suffixed with -ㅁ",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio links",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"ko:Ursids"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Formica japonica",
"roman": "gomgaemi",
"word": "곰개미"
},
{
"english": "bear trap",
"roman": "gomdeot",
"word": "곰덫"
},
{
"english": "black pine (Pinus thunbergii etc.)",
"roman": "gomsol",
"word": "곰솔"
},
{
"english": "black rat",
"roman": "gomjwi",
"word": "곰쥐"
},
{
"english": "sun bear",
"roman": "malleigom",
"word": "말레이곰"
},
{
"english": "Asiatic black bear",
"roman": "bandalgaseumgom",
"word": "반달가슴곰"
},
{
"english": "polar bear",
"roman": "bukgeukgom",
"word": "북극곰"
},
{
"english": "brown bear",
"roman": "bulgom",
"word": "불곰"
},
{
"english": "spectacled bear",
"roman": "an'gyeonggom",
"word": "안경곰"
},
{
"english": "grizzly bear",
"roman": "hoesaekgom",
"word": "회색곰"
},
{
"english": "black bear",
"roman": "heukgom",
"word": "흑곰"
},
{
"english": "polar bear",
"roman": "huin'gom",
"word": "흰곰"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ko"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "곰",
"t": "bear"
},
"expansion": "곰 (gom, “bear”)",
"name": "m-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "곰〯",
"3": "kwǒm",
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 곰〯 (Yale: kwǒm),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "qfa-kor-pro",
"3": "*kwòmá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Koreanic *kwòmá",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "고마〮ᄂᆞᄅᆞ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "고마〮ᄂᆞᄅᆞ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "고마〮ᄂᆞᄅᆞ",
"2": "Kwòmánòlò"
},
"expansion": "고마〮ᄂᆞᄅᆞ (Yale: Kwòmánòlò)",
"name": "okm-inline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pkc",
"2": "金馬",
"t": "bear",
"tr": "*kəma/*kuma"
},
"expansion": "Baekje 金馬 (*kəma/*kuma, “bear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "熊",
"2": "くま",
"3": "bear"
},
"expansion": "熊(くま) (kuma, “bear”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "熊"
},
"expansion": "熊 (OC *ɢʷlɯm)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 곰〯 (Yale: kwǒm), from earlier Proto-Koreanic *kwòmá, which survived into Middle Korean in the place name 고마〮ᄂᆞᄅᆞ (Yale: Kwòmánòlò). Related to Baekje 金馬 (*kəma/*kuma, “bear”) and Japanese 熊(くま) (kuma, “bear”).\nBeyond Koreanic and Japanese, perhaps a regional Wanderwort also related to Old Chinese 熊 (OC *ɢʷlɯm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "곰 • (gom)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ung",
"word": "熊"
},
{
"word": "the hanja for bears"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be stupid like a bear",
"roman": "gomcheoreom miryeonhada",
"text": "곰처럼 미련하다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bear (animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a thick, dull fellow"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, derogatory) a thick, dull fellow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "곰탱이"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞(ː)m]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[곰(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "곰"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms suffixed with -ㅁ",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio links",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"ko:Ursids"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "고-",
"3": "ㅁ",
"pos2": "nominalizing suffix",
"t1": "to simmer slowly"
},
"expansion": "고 (go-, “to simmer slowly”) + ㅁ (-m, nominalizing suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "고 (go-, “to simmer slowly”) + ㅁ (-m, nominalizing suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "곰 • (gom)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "goda, “to simmer slowly”",
"word": "고다"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of 고다 (goda, “to simmer slowly”)"
],
"links": [
[
"고다",
"고다#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gomtang, “slow-simmered beef soup”",
"word": "곰탕"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean short forms",
"Korean terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 곰탕 (gomtang, “slow-simmered beef soup”)."
],
"links": [
[
"곰탕",
"곰탕#Korean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Short for 곰탕 (gomtang, “slow-simmered beef soup”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞(ː)m]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[곰(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "곰"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.