See ꜣb on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ꜣb meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ꜣbw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jrj ꜣbw"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "ꜣbb",
"3": "",
"4": "to separate from"
},
"expansion": "ꜣbb (“to separate from”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to ꜣbb (“to separate from”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ab-b-D54 2-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"contingent",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"obligative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbbj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>Ab-b-D54</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "Ab-b-D54",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2-lit",
"head": "<hiero>Ab-b-D54</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "Ab-b-D54 2-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ꜣb",
"2": "ꜣbb"
},
"name": "egy-conj-2-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"adj-decl-type": "gem",
"cnsv": "ꜣb.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "ꜣb.jn.tj1, ꜣb.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "ꜣbt",
"gem": "ꜣbb",
"head": "ꜣb",
"imp": "ꜣb, j.ꜣb",
"inf": "ꜣb",
"intr": "",
"ipfv": "ꜣb, j.ꜣb1",
"ipfv-m": "m ꜣb",
"ipfv-pass": "j.ꜣb.tj1,ꜣb.tw2, j.ꜣb.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "j.ꜣb1, j.ꜣbw1 5, ꜣb, ꜣbj6, ꜣby6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "ꜣb, ꜣbw5",
"ipfv-rel": "j.ꜣb1, ꜣb, ꜣby, ꜣbw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr ꜣb",
"neg-comp": "ꜣbw, ꜣb",
"notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "ꜣb.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "ꜣb.ḫr.tj1, ꜣb.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "ꜣbw, ꜣb",
"pfv": "ꜣb",
"pfv-pass": "ꜣb.tj1, ꜣb.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "ꜣb",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "ꜣbb, ꜣbbj6, ꜣb2, ꜣbw2 5, ꜣby2 5",
"pfv-rel": "ꜣb",
"pot": "ꜣb.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "ꜣb.kꜣ.tj1, ꜣb.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "ꜣb.n",
"prf-pass": "ꜣb.n.tj1, ꜣb.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "ꜣb.n",
"pros": "ꜣb",
"pros-pass": "ꜣbb",
"pros-pass-tw": "ꜣb.tj1, ꜣb.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "ꜣbtj4, ꜣbt4",
"pros-r": "r ꜣb",
"pros-rel": "ꜣb, ꜣbtj7",
"sbjv": "ꜣb, j.ꜣb1",
"sbjv-pass": "j.ꜣb.tj1,ꜣb.tw2, j.ꜣb.tw2",
"stat": "ꜣb",
"stem": "ꜣb",
"term": "ꜣbt",
"type": "biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 47 2 2 3 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop, to take a break"
],
"id": "en-ꜣb-egy-verb-Su9FU2i0",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"take a break",
"take a break"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stop, to take a break"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to cease or stop (doing something)"
],
"id": "en-ꜣb-egy-verb-zlsYlueW",
"links": [
[
"r",
"r#Egyptian"
],
[
"m",
"m#Egyptian"
],
[
"n",
"n#Egyptian"
],
[
"cease",
"cease"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"qualifier": "or n and an infinitive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with an infinitive; in the Greco-Roman Period, with r, m, or n and an infinitive) to cease or stop (doing something)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the Greco-Roman Period",
"with an infinitive",
"with r"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to avoid"
],
"id": "en-ꜣb-egy-verb-pI59IyuX",
"links": [
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to avoid"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to tarry or stay for a while with (someone)"
],
"id": "en-ꜣb-egy-verb-En5RgeO3",
"links": [
[
"ḥr",
"ḥr#Egyptian"
],
[
"tarry",
"tarry"
],
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"while",
"while"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive with ḥr) to tarry or stay for a while with (someone)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ḥr"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 47 2 2 3 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to part with, to separate from"
],
"id": "en-ꜣb-egy-verb-W1KBL7O~",
"links": [
[
"r",
"r#Egyptian"
],
[
"part with",
"part with"
],
[
"separate",
"separate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive with r) to part with, to separate from"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with r"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑb/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iAb-b-D54"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iAb-b-y:D54"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iAb-D59"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ꜣbj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "[New Kingdom]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "[Greco-Roman Period]"
}
],
"word": "ꜣb"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egx-dem",
"2": "yb"
},
"expansion": "Demotic: yb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Demotic: yb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-akh",
"2": "ⲉⲓⲃ",
"3": "ⲓⲉⲓⲃ"
},
"expansion": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲉⲓⲃ (eib), ⲓⲉⲓⲃ (ieib)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲉⲓⲃ (eib), ⲓⲉⲓⲃ (ieib)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-boh",
"2": "ⲓⲉⲃ",
"3": "ⲓⲏⲃ"
},
"expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲓⲉⲃ (ieb), ⲓⲏⲃ (iēb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲓⲉⲃ (ieb), ⲓⲏⲃ (iēb)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-fay",
"2": "ⲓϥ"
},
"expansion": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲓϥ (if)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲓϥ (if)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-sah",
"2": "ⲉⲓⲃ",
"3": "ⲉⲓⲉⲓⲃ",
"4": "ⲉⲓⲉⲃ"
},
"expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲉⲓⲃ (eib), ⲉⲓⲉⲓⲃ (eieib), ⲉⲓⲉⲃ (eieb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲉⲓⲃ (eib), ⲉⲓⲉⲓⲃ (eieib), ⲉⲓⲉⲃ (eieb)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "ꜣbw",
"3": "",
"4": "elephant, ivory, tusk"
},
"expansion": "ꜣbw (“elephant, ivory, tusk”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely related to ꜣbw (“elephant, ivory, tusk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iAb-b-qs-Z1-F51",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>iAb-b-qs-Z1-F51</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "iAb-b-qs-Z1-F51",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>iAb-b-qs-Z1-F51</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "iAb-b-qs-Z1-F51 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ꜣb",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "egy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fingernail"
],
"id": "en-ꜣb-egy-noun-nCjoxhB0",
"links": [
[
"fingernail",
"fingernail"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑb/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "ꜣb"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian strong biliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ꜣbw"
},
{
"word": "jrj ꜣbw"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "ꜣbb",
"3": "",
"4": "to separate from"
},
"expansion": "ꜣbb (“to separate from”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to ꜣbb (“to separate from”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ab-b-D54 2-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"contingent",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"obligative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbbj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>Ab-b-D54</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "Ab-b-D54",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2-lit",
"head": "<hiero>Ab-b-D54</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "Ab-b-D54 2-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ꜣb",
"2": "ꜣbb"
},
"name": "egy-conj-2-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"adj-decl-type": "gem",
"cnsv": "ꜣb.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "ꜣb.jn.tj1, ꜣb.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "ꜣbt",
"gem": "ꜣbb",
"head": "ꜣb",
"imp": "ꜣb, j.ꜣb",
"inf": "ꜣb",
"intr": "",
"ipfv": "ꜣb, j.ꜣb1",
"ipfv-m": "m ꜣb",
"ipfv-pass": "j.ꜣb.tj1,ꜣb.tw2, j.ꜣb.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "j.ꜣb1, j.ꜣbw1 5, ꜣb, ꜣbj6, ꜣby6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "ꜣb, ꜣbw5",
"ipfv-rel": "j.ꜣb1, ꜣb, ꜣby, ꜣbw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr ꜣb",
"neg-comp": "ꜣbw, ꜣb",
"notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "ꜣb.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "ꜣb.ḫr.tj1, ꜣb.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "ꜣbw, ꜣb",
"pfv": "ꜣb",
"pfv-pass": "ꜣb.tj1, ꜣb.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "ꜣb",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "ꜣbb, ꜣbbj6, ꜣb2, ꜣbw2 5, ꜣby2 5",
"pfv-rel": "ꜣb",
"pot": "ꜣb.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "ꜣb.kꜣ.tj1, ꜣb.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "ꜣb.n",
"prf-pass": "ꜣb.n.tj1, ꜣb.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "ꜣb.n",
"pros": "ꜣb",
"pros-pass": "ꜣbb",
"pros-pass-tw": "ꜣb.tj1, ꜣb.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "ꜣbtj4, ꜣbt4",
"pros-r": "r ꜣb",
"pros-rel": "ꜣb, ꜣbtj7",
"sbjv": "ꜣb, j.ꜣb1",
"sbjv-pass": "j.ꜣb.tj1,ꜣb.tw2, j.ꜣb.tw2",
"stat": "ꜣb",
"stem": "ꜣb",
"term": "ꜣbt",
"type": "biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stop, to take a break"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"take a break",
"take a break"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stop, to take a break"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cease or stop (doing something)"
],
"links": [
[
"r",
"r#Egyptian"
],
[
"m",
"m#Egyptian"
],
[
"n",
"n#Egyptian"
],
[
"cease",
"cease"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"qualifier": "or n and an infinitive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with an infinitive; in the Greco-Roman Period, with r, m, or n and an infinitive) to cease or stop (doing something)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the Greco-Roman Period",
"with an infinitive",
"with r"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to avoid"
],
"links": [
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to avoid"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to tarry or stay for a while with (someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"ḥr",
"ḥr#Egyptian"
],
[
"tarry",
"tarry"
],
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"while",
"while"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive with ḥr) to tarry or stay for a while with (someone)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ḥr"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to part with, to separate from"
],
"links": [
[
"r",
"r#Egyptian"
],
[
"part with",
"part with"
],
[
"separate",
"separate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive with r) to part with, to separate from"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with r"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑb/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iAb-b-D54"
},
{
"word": "iAb-b-y:D54"
},
{
"word": "iAb-D59"
},
{
"word": "ꜣbj"
},
{
"word": "[New Kingdom]"
},
{
"word": "[Greco-Roman Period]"
}
],
"word": "ꜣb"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egx-dem",
"2": "yb"
},
"expansion": "Demotic: yb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Demotic: yb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-akh",
"2": "ⲉⲓⲃ",
"3": "ⲓⲉⲓⲃ"
},
"expansion": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲉⲓⲃ (eib), ⲓⲉⲓⲃ (ieib)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲉⲓⲃ (eib), ⲓⲉⲓⲃ (ieib)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-boh",
"2": "ⲓⲉⲃ",
"3": "ⲓⲏⲃ"
},
"expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲓⲉⲃ (ieb), ⲓⲏⲃ (iēb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲓⲉⲃ (ieb), ⲓⲏⲃ (iēb)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-fay",
"2": "ⲓϥ"
},
"expansion": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲓϥ (if)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲓϥ (if)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-sah",
"2": "ⲉⲓⲃ",
"3": "ⲉⲓⲉⲓⲃ",
"4": "ⲉⲓⲉⲃ"
},
"expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲉⲓⲃ (eib), ⲉⲓⲉⲓⲃ (eieib), ⲉⲓⲉⲃ (eieb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲉⲓⲃ (eib), ⲉⲓⲉⲓⲃ (eieib), ⲉⲓⲉⲃ (eieb)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "ꜣbw",
"3": "",
"4": "elephant, ivory, tusk"
},
"expansion": "ꜣbw (“elephant, ivory, tusk”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely related to ꜣbw (“elephant, ivory, tusk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iAb-b-qs-Z1-F51",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>iAb-b-qs-Z1-F51</hiero>",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "iAb-b-qs-Z1-F51",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "<hiero>iAb-b-qs-Z1-F51</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "iAb-b-qs-Z1-F51 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ꜣb",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "egy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fingernail"
],
"links": [
[
"fingernail",
"fingernail"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑb/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "ꜣb"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.