See ꜣb on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ꜣbw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jrj ꜣbw"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Related to ꜣbb (“to separate from”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ab-b-D54 2-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"contingent",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"obligative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbbj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>Ab-b-D54</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "Ab-b-D54",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2-lit",
"head": "Ab-b-D54"
},
"expansion": "Ab-b-D54 2-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ꜣb",
"2": "ꜣbb"
},
"name": "egy-conj-2-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"adj-decl-type": "gem",
"cnsv": "ꜣb.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "ꜣb.jn.tj1, ꜣb.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "ꜣbt",
"gem": "ꜣbb",
"head": "ꜣb",
"imp": "ꜣb, j.ꜣb",
"inf": "ꜣb",
"intr": "",
"ipfv": "ꜣb, j.ꜣb1",
"ipfv-m": "m ꜣb",
"ipfv-pass": "j.ꜣb.tj1,ꜣb.tw2, j.ꜣb.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "j.ꜣb1, j.ꜣbw1 5, ꜣb, ꜣbj6, ꜣby6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "ꜣb, ꜣbw5",
"ipfv-rel": "j.ꜣb1, ꜣb, ꜣby, ꜣbw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr ꜣb",
"neg-comp": "ꜣbw, ꜣb",
"notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "ꜣb.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "ꜣb.ḫr.tj1, ꜣb.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "ꜣbw, ꜣb",
"pfv": "ꜣb",
"pfv-pass": "ꜣb.tj1, ꜣb.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "ꜣb",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "ꜣbb, ꜣbbj6, ꜣb2, ꜣbw2 5, ꜣby2 5",
"pfv-rel": "ꜣb",
"pot": "ꜣb.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "ꜣb.kꜣ.tj1, ꜣb.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "ꜣb.n",
"prf-pass": "ꜣb.n.tj1, ꜣb.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "ꜣb.n",
"pros": "ꜣb",
"pros-pass": "ꜣbb",
"pros-pass-tw": "ꜣb.tj1, ꜣb.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "ꜣbtj4, ꜣbt4",
"pros-r": "r ꜣb",
"pros-rel": "ꜣb, ꜣbtj7",
"sbjv": "ꜣb, j.ꜣb1",
"sbjv-pass": "j.ꜣb.tj1,ꜣb.tw2, j.ꜣb.tw2",
"stat": "ꜣb",
"stem": "ꜣb",
"term": "ꜣbt",
"type": "biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to stop, to take a break"
],
"id": "en-ꜣb-egy-verb-Su9FU2i0",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"take a break",
"take a break"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stop, to take a break"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to cease or stop"
],
"id": "en-ꜣb-egy-verb-o86LjTz9",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "inf/:r<l:in the <<Greco-Roman Period>>>/:m/:n(inf)<doing something>"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive or (in the Greco-Roman Period) r or m or n (+ infinitive) ‘doing something’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"infinitive"
],
"words": [
"(in",
"the",
"Greco-Roman",
"Period)",
"r",
"m",
"n",
"(+",
"infinitive)",
"‘doing",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"cease",
"cease"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cease or stop [with infinitive or (in the Greco-Roman Period) r or m or n (+ infinitive) ‘doing something’]"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to avoid"
],
"id": "en-ꜣb-egy-verb-pI59IyuX",
"links": [
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to avoid"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to tarry or stay for a while"
],
"id": "en-ꜣb-egy-verb-F9K5OJ-H",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": ":ḥr<with someone>"
},
"expansion": "[with ḥr ‘with someone’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"ḥr",
"‘with",
"someone’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"tarry",
"tarry"
],
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"while",
"while"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to tarry or stay for a while [with ḥr ‘with someone’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 4 4 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 6 6 5 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 5 4 5 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to part with, to separate from"
],
"id": "en-ꜣb-egy-verb-W1KBL7O~",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": ":r"
},
"expansion": "[with r]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"r"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"part with",
"part with"
],
[
"separate",
"separate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to part with, to separate from [with r]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑb/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iAb-b-D54"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iAb-b-y:D54"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iAb-D59"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ꜣbj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "[New Kingdom]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "[Greco-Roman Period]"
}
],
"word": "ꜣb"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egx-dem",
"2": "yb"
},
"expansion": "Demotic: yb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Demotic: yb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-akh",
"2": "ⲉⲓⲃ",
"3": "ⲓⲉⲓⲃ"
},
"expansion": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲉⲓⲃ (eib), ⲓⲉⲓⲃ (ieib)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲉⲓⲃ (eib), ⲓⲉⲓⲃ (ieib)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-boh",
"2": "ⲓⲉⲃ",
"3": "ⲓⲏⲃ"
},
"expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲓⲉⲃ (ieb), ⲓⲏⲃ (iēb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲓⲉⲃ (ieb), ⲓⲏⲃ (iēb)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-fay",
"2": "ⲓϥ"
},
"expansion": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲓϥ (if)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲓϥ (if)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-sah",
"2": "ⲉⲓⲃ",
"3": "ⲉⲓⲉⲓⲃ",
"4": "ⲉⲓⲉⲃ"
},
"expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲉⲓⲃ (eib), ⲉⲓⲉⲓⲃ (eieib), ⲉⲓⲉⲃ (eieb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲉⲓⲃ (eib), ⲉⲓⲉⲓⲃ (eieib), ⲉⲓⲉⲃ (eieb)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Likely related to ꜣbw (“elephant, ivory, tusk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iAb-b-qs-Z1-F51",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>iAb-b-qs-Z1-F51</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "iAb-b-qs-Z1-F51",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "iAb-b-qs-Z1-F51"
},
"expansion": "iAb-b-qs-Z1-F51 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ꜣb",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "egy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fingernail"
],
"id": "en-ꜣb-egy-noun-nCjoxhB0",
"links": [
[
"fingernail",
"fingernail"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑb/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "ꜣb"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian strong biliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ꜣbw"
},
{
"word": "jrj ꜣbw"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Related to ꜣbb (“to separate from”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ab-b-D54 2-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"contingent",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"obligative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbbj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "j.ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣby",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>Ab-b-D54</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "Ab-b-D54",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2-lit",
"head": "Ab-b-D54"
},
"expansion": "Ab-b-D54 2-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ꜣb",
"2": "ꜣbb"
},
"name": "egy-conj-2-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"adj-decl-type": "gem",
"cnsv": "ꜣb.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "ꜣb.jn.tj1, ꜣb.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "ꜣbt",
"gem": "ꜣbb",
"head": "ꜣb",
"imp": "ꜣb, j.ꜣb",
"inf": "ꜣb",
"intr": "",
"ipfv": "ꜣb, j.ꜣb1",
"ipfv-m": "m ꜣb",
"ipfv-pass": "j.ꜣb.tj1,ꜣb.tw2, j.ꜣb.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "j.ꜣb1, j.ꜣbw1 5, ꜣb, ꜣbj6, ꜣby6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "ꜣb, ꜣbw5",
"ipfv-rel": "j.ꜣb1, ꜣb, ꜣby, ꜣbw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr ꜣb",
"neg-comp": "ꜣbw, ꜣb",
"notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "ꜣb.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "ꜣb.ḫr.tj1, ꜣb.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "ꜣbw, ꜣb",
"pfv": "ꜣb",
"pfv-pass": "ꜣb.tj1, ꜣb.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "ꜣb",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "ꜣbb, ꜣbbj6, ꜣb2, ꜣbw2 5, ꜣby2 5",
"pfv-rel": "ꜣb",
"pot": "ꜣb.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "ꜣb.kꜣ.tj1, ꜣb.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "ꜣb.n",
"prf-pass": "ꜣb.n.tj1, ꜣb.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "ꜣb.n",
"pros": "ꜣb",
"pros-pass": "ꜣbb",
"pros-pass-tw": "ꜣb.tj1, ꜣb.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "ꜣbtj4, ꜣbt4",
"pros-r": "r ꜣb",
"pros-rel": "ꜣb, ꜣbtj7",
"sbjv": "ꜣb, j.ꜣb1",
"sbjv-pass": "j.ꜣb.tj1,ꜣb.tw2, j.ꜣb.tw2",
"stat": "ꜣb",
"stem": "ꜣb",
"term": "ꜣbt",
"type": "biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stop, to take a break"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"take a break",
"take a break"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to stop, to take a break"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cease or stop"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "inf/:r<l:in the <<Greco-Roman Period>>>/:m/:n(inf)<doing something>"
},
"expansion": "[with infinitive or (in the Greco-Roman Period) r or m or n (+ infinitive) ‘doing something’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"infinitive"
],
"words": [
"(in",
"the",
"Greco-Roman",
"Period)",
"r",
"m",
"n",
"(+",
"infinitive)",
"‘doing",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"cease",
"cease"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cease or stop [with infinitive or (in the Greco-Roman Period) r or m or n (+ infinitive) ‘doing something’]"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to avoid"
],
"links": [
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to avoid"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to tarry or stay for a while"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": ":ḥr<with someone>"
},
"expansion": "[with ḥr ‘with someone’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"ḥr",
"‘with",
"someone’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"tarry",
"tarry"
],
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"while",
"while"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to tarry or stay for a while [with ḥr ‘with someone’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to part with, to separate from"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": ":r"
},
"expansion": "[with r]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"r"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"part with",
"part with"
],
[
"separate",
"separate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to part with, to separate from [with r]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑb/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iAb-b-D54"
},
{
"word": "iAb-b-y:D54"
},
{
"word": "iAb-D59"
},
{
"word": "ꜣbj"
},
{
"word": "[New Kingdom]"
},
{
"word": "[Greco-Roman Period]"
}
],
"word": "ꜣb"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egx-dem",
"2": "yb"
},
"expansion": "Demotic: yb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Demotic: yb"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-akh",
"2": "ⲉⲓⲃ",
"3": "ⲓⲉⲓⲃ"
},
"expansion": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲉⲓⲃ (eib), ⲓⲉⲓⲃ (ieib)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲉⲓⲃ (eib), ⲓⲉⲓⲃ (ieib)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-boh",
"2": "ⲓⲉⲃ",
"3": "ⲓⲏⲃ"
},
"expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲓⲉⲃ (ieb), ⲓⲏⲃ (iēb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲓⲉⲃ (ieb), ⲓⲏⲃ (iēb)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-fay",
"2": "ⲓϥ"
},
"expansion": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲓϥ (if)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲓϥ (if)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-sah",
"2": "ⲉⲓⲃ",
"3": "ⲉⲓⲉⲓⲃ",
"4": "ⲉⲓⲉⲃ"
},
"expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲉⲓⲃ (eib), ⲉⲓⲉⲓⲃ (eieib), ⲉⲓⲉⲃ (eieb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲉⲓⲃ (eib), ⲉⲓⲉⲓⲃ (eieib), ⲉⲓⲉⲃ (eieb)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Likely related to ꜣbw (“elephant, ivory, tusk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iAb-b-qs-Z1-F51",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜣbw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>iAb-b-qs-Z1-F51</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "iAb-b-qs-Z1-F51",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "iAb-b-qs-Z1-F51"
},
"expansion": "iAb-b-qs-Z1-F51 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ꜣb",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "egy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fingernail"
],
"links": [
[
"fingernail",
"fingernail"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑb/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "ꜣb"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ꜣb meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: ꜣbw, ꜣb, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ꜣb"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ꜣb",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: ꜣbt, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ꜣb"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ꜣb",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: ꜣb, j.ꜣb, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ꜣb"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ꜣb",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: ꜣb, j.ꜣb, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ꜣb"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ꜣb",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: ḥr ꜣb, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ꜣb"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ꜣb",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: m ꜣb, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ꜣb"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ꜣb",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: r ꜣb, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ꜣb"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ꜣb",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: # Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. # Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. # Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. # Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. # Only in the masculine singular. # Only in the masculine. # Only in the feminine., style: font-size:80%; text-align: left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ꜣb"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ꜣb",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.