See 鳥類 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "鸟类",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "鳥類",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "zh:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "niǎolèixué",
"word": "鳥類學"
},
{
"roman": "niǎolèixué",
"word": "鸟类学"
}
],
"glosses": [
"birds (as a general category)"
],
"id": "en-鳥類-zh-noun-hfVv1L2B",
"links": [
[
"birds",
"birds"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "bǔrǔlèi",
"word": "哺乳類"
},
{
"roman": "bǔrǔlèi",
"word": "哺乳类"
},
{
"roman": "páchónglèi",
"word": "爬蟲類"
},
{
"roman": "páchónglèi",
"word": "爬虫类"
},
{
"roman": "yúlèi",
"word": "魚類"
},
{
"roman": "yúlèi",
"word": "鱼类"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "qín",
"word": "禽"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niǎolèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄠˇ ㄌㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "niu⁵ leoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tiâu-lui"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chiáu-lūi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niǎolèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niǎolèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "niao³-lei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nyǎu-lèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "neauley"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "няолэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "njaolɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ leɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "níuh leuih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niu⁵ loey⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "niu⁵ lêu⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːu̯¹³ lɵy̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "tiâu-lui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "diau^ˊ lui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "diau¹ lui⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯au̯²⁴⁻¹¹ lu̯i⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiáu-lūi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiáu-luī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciawlui"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lui²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lui⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lui²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lui³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lui³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ leɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːu̯¹³ lɵy̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯au̯²⁴⁻¹¹ lu̯i⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lui²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lui⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lui²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lui³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lui³³/"
}
],
"word": "鳥類"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鳥",
"3": "類",
"t1": "bird",
"t2": "class or order",
"tr1": "chō",
"tr2": "rui"
},
"expansion": "鳥 (chō, “bird”) + 類 (rui, “class or order”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 鳥 (chō, “bird”) + 類 (rui, “class or order”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鳥類",
"ruby": [
[
"鳥",
"ちょう"
],
[
"類",
"るい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chōrui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちょうるい"
},
"expansion": "鳥(ちょう)類(るい) • (chōrui)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "ja:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Vertebrates",
"orig": "ja:Vertebrates",
"parents": [
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "amphibian",
"roman": "ryōseirui",
"ruby": [
[
"両生類",
"りょうせいるい"
]
],
"word": "両生類"
},
{
"english": "mammal",
"roman": "honyūrui",
"ruby": [
[
"哺乳類",
"ほにゅうるい"
]
],
"word": "哺乳類"
},
{
"english": "reptile",
"roman": "hachūrui",
"ruby": [
[
"爬虫類",
"はちゅうるい"
]
],
"word": "爬虫類"
},
{
"english": "fish",
"roman": "gyorui",
"ruby": [
[
"魚類",
"ぎょるい"
]
],
"word": "魚類"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "ornithology",
"roman": "chōruigaku",
"ruby": [
[
"鳥類学",
"ちょうるいがく"
]
],
"word": "鳥類学"
}
],
"glosses": [
"birds, bird"
],
"id": "en-鳥類-ja-noun-D4HToxQe",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"birds",
"birds"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) birds, bird"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:鳥類"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちょーるい"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞ːɾɯ̟i]"
}
],
"word": "鳥類"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "joryu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "조류",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "조류"
},
"expansion": "鳥類 • (joryu) (hangeul 조류)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "birds",
"word": "조류"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 조류 (“birds”)"
],
"id": "en-鳥類-ko-noun-wNNNpkFe",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"조류",
"조류#Korean"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "鳥類"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "niǎolèixué",
"word": "鳥類學"
},
{
"roman": "niǎolèixué",
"word": "鸟类学"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "鸟类",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "鳥類",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "bǔrǔlèi",
"word": "哺乳類"
},
{
"roman": "bǔrǔlèi",
"word": "哺乳类"
},
{
"roman": "páchónglèi",
"word": "爬蟲類"
},
{
"roman": "páchónglèi",
"word": "爬虫类"
},
{
"roman": "yúlèi",
"word": "魚類"
},
{
"roman": "yúlèi",
"word": "鱼类"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 類",
"Chinese terms spelled with 鳥",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"birds (as a general category)"
],
"links": [
[
"birds",
"birds"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niǎolèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄠˇ ㄌㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "niu⁵ leoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tiâu-lui"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chiáu-lūi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niǎolèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niǎolèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "niao³-lei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nyǎu-lèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "neauley"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "няолэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "njaolɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ leɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "níuh leuih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niu⁵ loey⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "niu⁵ lêu⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːu̯¹³ lɵy̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "tiâu-lui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "diau^ˊ lui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "diau¹ lui⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯au̯²⁴⁻¹¹ lu̯i⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiáu-lūi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiáu-luī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciawlui"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lui²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lui⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lui²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lui³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lui³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ leɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːu̯¹³ lɵy̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯au̯²⁴⁻¹¹ lu̯i⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lui²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lui⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lui²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lui³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lui³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "qín",
"word": "禽"
}
],
"word": "鳥類"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "amphibian",
"roman": "ryōseirui",
"ruby": [
[
"両生類",
"りょうせいるい"
]
],
"word": "両生類"
},
{
"english": "mammal",
"roman": "honyūrui",
"ruby": [
[
"哺乳類",
"ほにゅうるい"
]
],
"word": "哺乳類"
},
{
"english": "reptile",
"roman": "hachūrui",
"ruby": [
[
"爬虫類",
"はちゅうるい"
]
],
"word": "爬虫類"
},
{
"english": "fish",
"roman": "gyorui",
"ruby": [
[
"魚類",
"ぎょるい"
]
],
"word": "魚類"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "ornithology",
"roman": "chōruigaku",
"ruby": [
[
"鳥類学",
"ちょうるいがく"
]
],
"word": "鳥類学"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鳥",
"3": "類",
"t1": "bird",
"t2": "class or order",
"tr1": "chō",
"tr2": "rui"
},
"expansion": "鳥 (chō, “bird”) + 類 (rui, “class or order”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 鳥 (chō, “bird”) + 類 (rui, “class or order”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鳥類",
"ruby": [
[
"鳥",
"ちょう"
],
[
"類",
"るい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chōrui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちょうるい"
},
"expansion": "鳥(ちょう)類(るい) • (chōrui)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Biology",
"ja:Vertebrates"
],
"glosses": [
"birds, bird"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"birds",
"birds"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) birds, bird"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:鳥類"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちょーるい"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞ːɾɯ̟i]"
}
],
"word": "鳥類"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "joryu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "조류",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "조류"
},
"expansion": "鳥類 • (joryu) (hangeul 조류)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "birds",
"word": "조류"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 조류 (“birds”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"조류",
"조류#Korean"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "鳥類"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 鳥類 meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"鳥類"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鳥類",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"鳥類"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鳥類",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"鳥類"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鳥類",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"鳥類"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鳥類",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"鳥類"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鳥類",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鳥類"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鳥類",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.