See 禽 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 禽 meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"禽 (Kangxi radical 114, 禸+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 人卜山月 (OYUB), four-corner 8042₇, composition ⿱𠆢离)"
],
"id": "en-禽-mul-character-oJZ~G2XG",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"𠆢",
"𠆢#Translingual"
],
[
"离",
"离#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "禽"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "並禽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "并禽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "五禽戲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "五禽戏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "信禽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "冤禽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "匹禽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuánqín",
"word": "原禽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "夜禽類"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "夜禽类"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "委禽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāqín",
"word": "家禽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "德禽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "攀禽類"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "攀禽类"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "智禽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "水禽類"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "水禽类"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shèqín",
"word": "涉禽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "游禽類"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "游禽类"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "演禽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "měngqín",
"word": "猛禽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "珍禽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "珍禽異獸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "珍禽异兽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瑰禽怪獸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瑰禽怪兽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "禽困覆車"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "禽困覆车"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "禽奔獸遁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "禽奔兽遁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "禽息鳥視"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "禽息鸟视"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "禽犢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "禽犊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "禽犢之愛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "禽犊之爱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qínshòu",
"word": "禽獸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qínshòu",
"word": "禽兽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "禽獸不如"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "禽兽不如"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "禽荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "禽言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qínniǎo",
"word": "禽鳥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qínniǎo",
"word": "禽鸟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángqínzémù",
"word": "良禽擇木"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liángqínzémù",
"word": "良禽择木"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "草薙禽獮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "草剃禽狝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīguānqínshòu",
"word": "衣冠禽獸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīguānqínshòu",
"word": "衣冠禽兽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "走禽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "霜禽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēiqín",
"word": "飛禽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēiqín",
"word": "飞禽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēiqínzǒushòu",
"word": "飛禽走獸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēiqínzǒushòu",
"word": "飞禽走兽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "魯禽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鲁禽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "míngqín",
"word": "鳴禽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "míngqín",
"word": "鸣禽"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "象形",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "象形",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"nocap": "yes"
},
"expansion": "pictogram (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*𠦒"
},
"expansion": "𠦒",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*畢"
},
"expansion": "畢",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "今"
},
"expansion": "今 (OC *krɯm)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "OC *ɡrɯm",
"name": "och-retrieve-pron"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "yse",
"nocap": "yes",
"pron": "OC *ɡrɯm"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic (形聲／形声, OC *ɡrɯm)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "擒"
},
"expansion": "擒 (OC *ɡrɯm)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*今"
},
"expansion": "今",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*人"
},
"expansion": "人",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*𠦒"
},
"expansion": "𠦒",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*离"
},
"expansion": "离",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*畢"
},
"expansion": "畢",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In oracle bone inscriptions, pictogram (象形) of a net, originally the same character as 𠦒 and 畢. In bronze inscriptions, the phonetic component 今 (OC *krɯm) was added, making the character phono-semantic (形聲／形声, OC *ɡrɯm) . This form was borrowed for its modern meaning, and the original meaning of \"capture\" came to be represented by 擒 (OC *ɡrɯm).\nIn the modern form, 今 has corrupted into 人 and 𠦒 into 离. Compare with 畢.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "禽",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 42 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 48 1 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "zh:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"birds and beasts"
],
"id": "en-禽-zh-character-rzk5nL7h",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"beast",
"beast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) birds and beasts"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 42 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 48 1 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "zh:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bird flu",
"roman": "qínliúgǎn",
"text": "禽流感",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"birds (as a general category); fowl"
],
"id": "en-禽-zh-character-AsxG5ofY",
"links": [
[
"birds",
"birds"
],
[
"fowl",
"fowl"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to capture; to catch",
"word": "擒"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 擒 (“to capture; to catch”)"
],
"id": "en-禽-zh-character-fSf9mWT9",
"links": [
[
"擒",
"擒#Chinese"
],
[
"capture",
"capture"
],
[
"catch",
"catch"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 42 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-禽-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kim⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶jin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chyn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kàhm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kem⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiim"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰim²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰim²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰim¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰim²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰim²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khîm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰim⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶jin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "jin^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³jjin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/d͡ʑin²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "gim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[C.ɢ](r)[ə]m/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡrɯm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐm²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰim²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰim²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰim¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰim²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰim²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰim⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑin²³/"
},
{
"other": "[C.ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "[ə]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡrɯm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "44 53 1 3",
"roman": "niǎolèi",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "鳥類"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 53 1 3",
"roman": "niǎolèi",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "鸟类"
}
],
"word": "禽"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "domestic fowl, poultry",
"roman": "kakin",
"ruby": [
[
"家",
"か"
],
[
"禽",
"きん"
]
],
"word": "家禽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "torishōgi",
"ruby": [
[
"禽",
"とり"
],
[
"将",
"しょう"
],
[
"棋",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "禽将棋"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bird"
],
"id": "en-禽-ja-character-elF57swP",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chicken"
],
"id": "en-禽-ja-character-gR64G50R",
"links": [
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
]
],
"qualifier": "more specifically",
"raw_glosses": [
"(more specifically) chicken"
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "禽"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "날짐승 금",
"roman": "naljimseung geum",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "날짐승",
"2": "금"
},
"expansion": "禽 (eumhun 날짐승 금 (naljimseung geum))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "birds, fowl, winged animals",
"word": "금"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 금 (“birds, fowl, winged animals”)."
],
"id": "en-禽-ko-character-gexkXLWI",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"금",
"금#Korean"
],
[
"birds",
"birds"
],
[
"fowl",
"fowl"
],
[
"winged",
"winged"
],
[
"animals",
"animals"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "禽"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cầm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-禽-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "禽"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Birds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "並禽"
},
{
"word": "并禽"
},
{
"word": "五禽戲"
},
{
"word": "五禽戏"
},
{
"word": "信禽"
},
{
"word": "冤禽"
},
{
"word": "匹禽"
},
{
"roman": "yuánqín",
"word": "原禽"
},
{
"word": "夜禽類"
},
{
"word": "夜禽类"
},
{
"word": "委禽"
},
{
"roman": "jiāqín",
"word": "家禽"
},
{
"word": "德禽"
},
{
"word": "攀禽類"
},
{
"word": "攀禽类"
},
{
"word": "智禽"
},
{
"word": "水禽類"
},
{
"word": "水禽类"
},
{
"roman": "shèqín",
"word": "涉禽"
},
{
"word": "游禽類"
},
{
"word": "游禽类"
},
{
"word": "演禽"
},
{
"roman": "měngqín",
"word": "猛禽"
},
{
"word": "珍禽"
},
{
"word": "珍禽異獸"
},
{
"word": "珍禽异兽"
},
{
"word": "瑰禽怪獸"
},
{
"word": "瑰禽怪兽"
},
{
"word": "禽困覆車"
},
{
"word": "禽困覆车"
},
{
"word": "禽奔獸遁"
},
{
"word": "禽奔兽遁"
},
{
"word": "禽息鳥視"
},
{
"word": "禽息鸟视"
},
{
"word": "禽犢"
},
{
"word": "禽犊"
},
{
"word": "禽犢之愛"
},
{
"word": "禽犊之爱"
},
{
"roman": "qínshòu",
"word": "禽獸"
},
{
"roman": "qínshòu",
"word": "禽兽"
},
{
"word": "禽獸不如"
},
{
"word": "禽兽不如"
},
{
"word": "禽荒"
},
{
"word": "禽言"
},
{
"roman": "qínniǎo",
"word": "禽鳥"
},
{
"roman": "qínniǎo",
"word": "禽鸟"
},
{
"roman": "liángqínzémù",
"word": "良禽擇木"
},
{
"roman": "liángqínzémù",
"word": "良禽择木"
},
{
"word": "草薙禽獮"
},
{
"word": "草剃禽狝"
},
{
"roman": "yīguānqínshòu",
"word": "衣冠禽獸"
},
{
"roman": "yīguānqínshòu",
"word": "衣冠禽兽"
},
{
"word": "走禽"
},
{
"word": "霜禽"
},
{
"roman": "fēiqín",
"word": "飛禽"
},
{
"roman": "fēiqín",
"word": "飞禽"
},
{
"roman": "fēiqínzǒushòu",
"word": "飛禽走獸"
},
{
"roman": "fēiqínzǒushòu",
"word": "飞禽走兽"
},
{
"word": "魯禽"
},
{
"word": "鲁禽"
},
{
"roman": "míngqín",
"word": "鳴禽"
},
{
"roman": "míngqín",
"word": "鸣禽"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "象形",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "象形",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"nocap": "yes"
},
"expansion": "pictogram (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*𠦒"
},
"expansion": "𠦒",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*畢"
},
"expansion": "畢",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "今"
},
"expansion": "今 (OC *krɯm)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "OC *ɡrɯm",
"name": "och-retrieve-pron"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "yse",
"nocap": "yes",
"pron": "OC *ɡrɯm"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic (形聲／形声, OC *ɡrɯm)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "擒"
},
"expansion": "擒 (OC *ɡrɯm)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*今"
},
"expansion": "今",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*人"
},
"expansion": "人",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*𠦒"
},
"expansion": "𠦒",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*离"
},
"expansion": "离",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*畢"
},
"expansion": "畢",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In oracle bone inscriptions, pictogram (象形) of a net, originally the same character as 𠦒 and 畢. In bronze inscriptions, the phonetic component 今 (OC *krɯm) was added, making the character phono-semantic (形聲／形声, OC *ɡrɯm) . This form was borrowed for its modern meaning, and the original meaning of \"capture\" came to be represented by 擒 (OC *ɡrɯm).\nIn the modern form, 今 has corrupted into 人 and 𠦒 into 离. Compare with 畢.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "禽",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"birds and beasts"
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"beast",
"beast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) birds and beasts"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bird flu",
"roman": "qínliúgǎn",
"text": "禽流感",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"birds (as a general category); fowl"
],
"links": [
[
"birds",
"birds"
],
[
"fowl",
"fowl"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to capture; to catch",
"word": "擒"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 擒 (“to capture; to catch”)"
],
"links": [
[
"擒",
"擒#Chinese"
],
[
"capture",
"capture"
],
[
"catch",
"catch"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kim⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶jin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chyn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kàhm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kem⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiim"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰim²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰim²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰim¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰim²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰim²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khîm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰim⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶jin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "jin^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³jjin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/d͡ʑin²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "gim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[C.ɢ](r)[ə]m/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡrɯm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐm²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰim²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰim²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰim¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰim²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰim²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰim⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑin²³/"
},
{
"other": "[C.ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "[ə]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡrɯm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "niǎolèi",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "鳥類"
},
{
"roman": "niǎolèi",
"sense": "birds",
"word": "鸟类"
}
],
"word": "禽"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ごん",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ごむ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading きむ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading とり",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading とりこ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading とり",
"Japanese terms spelled with 禽",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Kanji used for names"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "domestic fowl, poultry",
"roman": "kakin",
"ruby": [
[
"家",
"か"
],
[
"禽",
"きん"
]
],
"word": "家禽"
},
{
"roman": "torishōgi",
"ruby": [
[
"禽",
"とり"
],
[
"将",
"しょう"
],
[
"棋",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "禽将棋"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bird"
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chicken"
],
"links": [
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
]
],
"qualifier": "more specifically",
"raw_glosses": [
"(more specifically) chicken"
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "禽"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "날짐승 금",
"roman": "naljimseung geum",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "날짐승",
"2": "금"
},
"expansion": "禽 (eumhun 날짐승 금 (naljimseung geum))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "birds, fowl, winged animals",
"word": "금"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 금 (“birds, fowl, winged animals”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"금",
"금#Korean"
],
[
"birds",
"birds"
],
[
"fowl",
"fowl"
],
[
"winged",
"winged"
],
[
"animals",
"animals"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "禽"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"禽 (Kangxi radical 114, 禸+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 人卜山月 (OYUB), four-corner 8042₇, composition ⿱𠆢离)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"𠆢",
"𠆢#Translingual"
],
[
"离",
"离#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "禽"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cầm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "禽"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"禽"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "禽",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"禽"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "禽",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"禽"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "禽",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"禽"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "禽",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"禽"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "禽",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"禽"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "禽",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"禽"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "禽",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"禽"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "禽",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"禽"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "禽",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"禽"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "禽",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.