See 魔羅 on Wiktionary
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The kanji are phonetic ateji (当て字) applied when transcribing the Sanskrit into Middle Chinese.\nThe shift from \"Buddhist evil demon\" to \"penis\" was originally slang use among monks, in reference to sexual desires distracting one from the path to enlightenment.\nSome sources link this term to 放る (maru, “to excrete”). However, the verb maru refers to \"excreting\" bodily wastes in general, not just urination but also defecation, and some sources also list flatulation as an included sense. In addition, other nouns attested from Old Japanese that derive from verbs and end in -a appear to be the result of the action of the verb, which does not fit this case. Ultimately, the proposed connection between Sanskrit-derived mara (\"penis\") and Japonic-derived maru (\"to excrete\") appears to be a folk etymology, likely arising from the superficial similarity in forms.\nFirst attested in the Nihon Ryōiki, in a section dated to the early 800s.", "forms": [ { "form": "魔羅", "ruby": [ [ "魔", "ま" ], [ "羅", "ら" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "mara", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "まら" }, "expansion": "魔(ま)羅(ら) • (mara)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Buddhism", "orig": "ja:Buddhism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "63 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "66 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "62 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "66 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "82 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Mara: a Buddhist demon that personifies the \"death\" of spiritual life" ], "id": "en-魔羅-ja-noun-0VMzIr6K", "links": [ [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Buddhism) Mara: a Buddhist demon that personifies the \"death\" of spiritual life" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "ja:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Penis: The Classic of the Bedchamber calls it 'jade stalk', it is a name for the male sex organ … One name [is] mara", "ref": "938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō, volume 2, page 45:", "text": "玉茎 房内經云 玉茎 男陰名也 [...] 一云 麻良 [...]", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "Mara. Also, nancon^([sic]). A penis. Vulgar language.", "ref": "1603–1604, Nippo Jisho, page 386:", "text": "Mara. l, nancon. マラ. または, ナンコン (𨳯. または, 男根) 陰茎. 卑語.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "penis" ], "id": "en-魔羅-ja-noun-9pUtbu9V", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "penis", "penis" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) penis" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "陰茎" } ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "まら" }, { "other": "まら" }, { "ipa": "[ma̠ɾa̠]" }, { "note": "Yamanashi", "other": "[màráꜜ]" }, { "ipa": "[ma̠ɾa̠]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Daijisen#Online_search_engines", "Kōjien", "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten", "Nihon Ryōiki", "Shinmura Izuru", "Tōkai–Tōsan dialect" ], "word": "魔羅" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "魔羅", "tr": "mara" }, "expansion": "Japanese 魔羅 (mara)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 魔羅 (mara).", "forms": [ { "form": "mara", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ら", "tags": [ "hiragana" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { 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"parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Yonaguni entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Yonaguni terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Yonaguni terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "yoi", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "yoi:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "penis" ], "id": "en-魔羅-yoi-noun-9pUtbu9V", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "penis", "penis" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) penis" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/mara/" } ], "word": "魔羅" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "魔羅", "tr": "mara" }, "expansion": "Japanese 魔羅 (mara)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 魔羅 (mara).", "forms": [ { "form": "mara", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ら", "tags": [ "hiragana" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "まら" }, "expansion": "魔(ま)羅(ら) (mara)", "name": "yox-head" } ], "lang": "Yoron", "lang_code": "yox", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Yoron entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Yoron terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Yoron terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "yox", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "yox:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "penis" ], "id": "en-魔羅-yox-noun-9pUtbu9V", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "penis", "penis" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) penis" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/mara/" } ], "word": "魔羅" }
{ "derived": [ { "roman": "mó", "word": "魔" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 0, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "魔羅" }, "expansion": "魔羅", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "魔羅", "2": "まら", "gloss": "" }, "expansion": "魔羅(まら) (mara)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "魔羅", "2": "まら", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "魔羅", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "魔羅", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "魔羅", "v": "魔羅", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": "" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (魔羅):\n* → Japanese: 魔羅(まら) (mara)", "name": "CJKV/code" }, { "args": { "1": "", "2": "まら", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (魔羅):\n* → Japanese: 魔羅(まら) (mara)", "name": "CJKV" } ], "text": "Sino-Xenic (魔羅):\n* → Japanese: 魔羅(まら) (mara)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "sa", "3": "मार", "4": "", "5": "killing; death; destroyer; demon" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit मार (māra, “killing; death; destroyer; demon”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit मार (māra, “killing; death; destroyer; demon”).", "forms": [ { "form": "魔罗", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] }, { "form": "摩羅" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "魔羅", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit", "Chinese terms spelled with 羅", "Chinese terms spelled with 魔", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Mandarin lemmas", "Mandarin nouns", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Middle Chinese nouns", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Buddhism" ], "glosses": [ "mara (demon)" ], "links": [ [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "mara", "mara" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Buddhism) mara (demon)" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "móluó" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄇㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "móluó" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "móluó" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "mo²-lo²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "mwó-lwó" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "moluo" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "моло" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "molo" }, { "ipa": "/mu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "ma la" }, { "ipa": "/mu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/" } ], "word": "魔羅" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit", "Japanese terms spelled with ateji", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "魔羅" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese 魔羅 (muɑ lɑ)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "sa", "3": "^मार", "4": "", "5": "the Destroyer, the Evil One" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit मार (Māra, “the Destroyer, the Evil One”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "魔羅" }, "expansion": "まら", "name": "sortkey" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ateji (当て字)", "name": "ateji" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "ltc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 魔羅 (muɑ lɑ), in turn a transcription of Sanskrit मार (Māra, “the Destroyer, the Evil One”). The kanji are phonetic ateji (当て字) applied when transcribing the Sanskrit into Middle Chinese.\nThe shift from \"Buddhist evil demon\" to \"penis\" was originally slang use among monks, in reference to sexual desires distracting one from the path to enlightenment.\nSome sources link this term to 放る (maru, “to excrete”). However, the verb maru refers to \"excreting\" bodily wastes in general, not just urination but also defecation, and some sources also list flatulation as an included sense. In addition, other nouns attested from Old Japanese that derive from verbs and end in -a appear to be the result of the action of the verb, which does not fit this case. Ultimately, the proposed connection between Sanskrit-derived mara (\"penis\") and Japonic-derived maru (\"to excrete\") appears to be a folk etymology, likely arising from the superficial similarity in forms.\nFirst attested in the Nihon Ryōiki, in a section dated to the early 800s.", "forms": [ { "form": "魔羅", "ruby": [ [ "魔", "ま" ], [ "羅", "ら" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "mara", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "まら" }, "expansion": "魔(ま)羅(ら) • (mara)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "ja:Buddhism" ], "glosses": [ "Mara: a Buddhist demon that personifies the \"death\" of spiritual life" ], "links": [ [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Buddhism) Mara: a Buddhist demon that personifies the \"death\" of spiritual life" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with quotations", "Requests for transliteration of Japanese quotations", "ja:Anatomy" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Penis: The Classic of the Bedchamber calls it 'jade stalk', it is a name for the male sex organ … One name [is] mara", "ref": "938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō, volume 2, page 45:", "text": "玉茎 房内經云 玉茎 男陰名也 [...] 一云 麻良 [...]", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "Mara. Also, nancon^([sic]). A penis. Vulgar language.", "ref": "1603–1604, Nippo Jisho, page 386:", "text": "Mara. l, nancon. マラ. または, ナンコン (𨳯. または, 男根) 陰茎. 卑語.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "penis" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "penis", "penis" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) penis" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "陰茎" } ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "まら" }, { "other": "まら" }, { "ipa": "[ma̠ɾa̠]" }, { "note": "Yamanashi", "other": "[màráꜜ]" }, { "ipa": "[ma̠ɾa̠]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Daijisen#Online_search_engines", "Kōjien", "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten", "Nihon Ryōiki", "Shinmura Izuru", "Tōkai–Tōsan dialect" ], "word": "魔羅" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "魔羅", "tr": "mara" }, "expansion": "Japanese 魔羅 (mara)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 魔羅 (mara).", "forms": [ { "form": "mara", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ら", "tags": [ "hiragana" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "まら" }, "expansion": "魔(ま)羅(ら) (mara)", "name": "kzg-head" } ], "lang": "Kikai", "lang_code": "kzg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Kikai entries with incorrect language header", "Kikai lemmas", "Kikai nouns", "Kikai terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Kikai terms with 2 kanji", "Kikai terms with redundant sortkeys", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "kzg:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "penis" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "penis", "penis" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) penis" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/mara/" } ], "word": "魔羅" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "魔羅", "tr": "mara" }, "expansion": "Japanese 魔羅 (mara)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 魔羅 (mara).", "forms": [ { "form": "marā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "らー", "tags": [ "hiragana" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "まらー" }, "expansion": "魔(ま)羅(らー) (marā)", "name": "xug-head" } ], "lang": "Kunigami", "lang_code": "xug", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Kunigami entries with incorrect language header", "Kunigami lemmas", "Kunigami nouns", "Kunigami terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Kunigami terms with 2 kanji", "Kunigami terms with multiple readings", "Kunigami terms with redundant sortkeys", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "xug:Anatomy", "xug:Genitalia" ], "glosses": [ "penis" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "penis", "penis" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) penis" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/maɾaː/" } ], "word": "魔羅" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "魔羅", "tr": "mara" }, "expansion": "Japanese 魔羅 (mara)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 魔羅 (mara).", "forms": [ { "form": "mara", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ら", "tags": [ "hiragana" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "まら" }, "expansion": "魔(ま)羅(ら) (mara)", "name": "mvi-head" } ], "lang": "Miyako", "lang_code": "mvi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Miyako entries with incorrect language header", "Miyako lemmas", "Miyako nouns", "Miyako terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Miyako terms with 2 kanji", "Miyako terms with redundant sortkeys", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "mvi:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "penis" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "penis", "penis" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) penis" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/mara/" } ], "word": "魔羅" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "魔羅", "tr": "mara" }, "expansion": "Japanese 魔羅 (mara)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 魔羅 (mara).", "forms": [ { "form": "mara", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ら", "tags": [ "hiragana" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "まら" }, "expansion": "魔(ま)羅(ら) (mara)", "name": "ryn-head" } ], "lang": "Northern Amami Ōshima", "lang_code": "ryn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Northern Amami Ōshima entries with incorrect language header", "Northern Amami Ōshima lemmas", "Northern Amami Ōshima nouns", "Northern Amami Ōshima terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Northern Amami Ōshima terms with 2 kanji", "Northern Amami Ōshima terms with redundant sortkeys", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "ryn:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "penis" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "penis", "penis" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) penis" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/mara/" } ], "word": "魔羅" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "魔羅", "tr": "mara" }, "expansion": "Japanese 魔羅 (mara)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 魔羅 (mara).", "forms": [ { "form": "mara", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ら", "tags": [ "hiragana" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "まら" }, "expansion": "魔(ま)羅(ら) (mara)", "name": "ryu-head" } ], "lang": "Okinawan", "lang_code": "ryu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header", "Okinawan lemmas", "Okinawan nouns", "Okinawan terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Okinawan terms with 2 kanji", "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "ryu:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "penis" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "penis", "penis" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) penis" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/mara/" } ], "word": "魔羅" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "魔羅", "tr": "mara" }, "expansion": "Japanese 魔羅 (mara)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 魔羅 (mara).", "forms": [ { "form": "mara", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ら", "tags": [ "hiragana" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "まら" }, "expansion": "魔(ま)羅(ら) (mara)", "name": "rys-head" } ], "lang": "Yaeyama", "lang_code": "rys", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Yaeyama entries with incorrect language header", "Yaeyama lemmas", "Yaeyama nouns", "Yaeyama terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Yaeyama terms with 2 kanji", "Yaeyama terms with redundant sortkeys", "rys:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "penis" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "penis", "penis" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) penis" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/mara/" } ], "word": "魔羅" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "魔羅", "tr": "mara" }, "expansion": "Japanese 魔羅 (mara)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 魔羅 (mara).", "forms": [ { "form": "mara", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ら", "tags": [ "hiragana" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "まら" }, "expansion": "魔(ま)羅(ら) (mara)", "name": "yoi-head" } ], "lang": "Yonaguni", "lang_code": "yoi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Yonaguni entries with incorrect language header", "Yonaguni lemmas", "Yonaguni nouns", "Yonaguni terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Yonaguni terms with 2 kanji", "Yonaguni terms with redundant sortkeys", "yoi:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "penis" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "penis", "penis" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) penis" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/mara/" } ], "word": "魔羅" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "魔羅", "tr": "mara" }, "expansion": "Japanese 魔羅 (mara)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 魔羅 (mara).", "forms": [ { "form": "mara", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ら", "tags": [ "hiragana" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "まら" }, "expansion": "魔(ま)羅(ら) (mara)", "name": "yox-head" } ], "lang": "Yoron", "lang_code": "yox", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Yoron entries with incorrect language header", "Yoron lemmas", "Yoron nouns", "Yoron terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Yoron terms with 2 kanji", "Yoron terms with redundant sortkeys", "yox:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "penis" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "penis", "penis" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) penis" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/mara/" } ], "word": "魔羅" }
Download raw JSONL data for 魔羅 meaning in All languages combined (14.8kB)
{ "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'", "path": [ "魔羅" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "魔羅", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "魔羅" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "魔羅", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.