See 魔羅 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 魔羅 meaning in All languages combined (17.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "魔羅"
},
"expansion": "魔羅",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "魔羅",
"2": "まら",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "魔羅(まら) (mara)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "魔羅",
"2": "まら",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "魔羅",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "魔羅",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "魔羅",
"v": "魔羅",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (魔羅):\n* → Japanese: 魔羅(まら) (mara)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "まら",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (魔羅):\n* → Japanese: 魔羅(まら) (mara)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (魔羅):\n* → Japanese: 魔羅(まら) (mara)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मार",
"4": "",
"5": "killing; death; destroyer; demon"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मार (māra, “killing; death; destroyer; demon”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit मार (māra, “killing; death; destroyer; demon”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "魔羅",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "zh:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mó",
"word": "魔"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mara (demon)"
],
"id": "en-魔羅-zh-noun-stB~CQSP",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"mara",
"mara"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) mara (demon)"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "móluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "móluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "móluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mo²-lo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mwó-lwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "moluo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "моло"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "molo"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ma la"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "魔羅"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "^मार",
"4": "",
"5": "the Destroyer, the Evil One"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मार (Māra, “the Destroyer, the Evil One”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "当て字"
},
"expansion": "当て字",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "魔羅"
},
"expansion": "まら",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ateji"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "放る",
"3": "",
"4": "to excrete",
"tr": "maru"
},
"expansion": "放る (maru, “to excrete”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Transcription of Sanskrit मार (Māra, “the Destroyer, the Evil One”). The kanji are ateji (当て字).\nThe shift from \"Buddhist evil demon\" to \"penis\" was originally slang use among monks, in reference to sexual desires distracting one from the path to enlightenment.\nSome sources link this term to 放る (maru, “to excrete”). However, the verb maru refers to \"excreting\" bodily wastes in general, not just urination but also defecation, and some sources also list flatulation as an included sense. In addition, other nouns attested from Old Japanese that derive from verbs and end in -a appear to be the result of the action of the verb, which does not fit this case. Ultimately, the proposed connection between Sanskrit-derived mara (\"penis\") and Japonic-derived maru (\"to excrete\") appears to be a folk etymology, likely arising from the superficial similarity in forms.\nFirst attested in the Nihon Ryōiki, in a section dated to the early 800s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "魔羅",
"ruby": [
[
"魔",
"ま"
],
[
"羅",
"ら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まら"
},
"expansion": "魔(ま)羅(ら) • (mara)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mara: a Buddhist demon that personifies the \"death\" of spiritual life"
],
"id": "en-魔羅-ja-noun-0VMzIr6K",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) Mara: a Buddhist demon that personifies the \"death\" of spiritual life"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ja:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"id": "en-魔羅-ja-noun-9pUtbu9V",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) penis"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "陰茎"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まら"
},
{
"other": "まら"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ɾa̠]"
},
{
"note": "Yamanashi",
"other": "[màráꜜ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Iwanami Shoten",
"Kōjien",
"Nihon Ryōiki",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"Tōkai–Tōsan dialect",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:広辞苑"
],
"word": "魔羅"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "魔羅",
"tr": "mara"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 魔羅 (mara)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 魔羅 (mara).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "魔 (ま)羅",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ら",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "まら"
},
"expansion": "魔(ま)羅(ら) (mara)",
"name": "kzg-head"
}
],
"lang": "Kikai",
"lang_code": "kzg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kikai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kikai terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kikai terms written with two Han script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kzg",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "kzg:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"id": "en-魔羅-kzg-noun-9pUtbu9V",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) penis"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mara/"
}
],
"word": "魔羅"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "魔羅",
"tr": "mara"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 魔羅 (mara)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 魔羅 (mara).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "魔 (ま)羅",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "marā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "らー",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "まらー"
},
"expansion": "魔(ま)羅(らー) (marā)",
"name": "xug-head"
}
],
"lang": "Kunigami",
"lang_code": "xug",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kunigami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kunigami terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kunigami terms written with two Han script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xug",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "xug:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xug",
"name": "Genitalia",
"orig": "xug:Genitalia",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Reproduction",
"Sex",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"id": "en-魔羅-xug-noun-9pUtbu9V",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) penis"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maɾaː/"
}
],
"word": "魔羅"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "魔羅",
"tr": "mara"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 魔羅 (mara)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 魔羅 (mara).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "魔 (ま)羅",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ら",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "まら"
},
"expansion": "魔(ま)羅(ら) (mara)",
"name": "mvi-head"
}
],
"lang": "Miyako",
"lang_code": "mvi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Miyako entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Miyako terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Miyako terms written with two Han script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mvi",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "mvi:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"id": "en-魔羅-mvi-noun-9pUtbu9V",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) penis"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mara/"
}
],
"word": "魔羅"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "魔羅",
"tr": "mara"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 魔羅 (mara)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 魔羅 (mara).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "魔 (ま)羅",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ら",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "まら"
},
"expansion": "魔(ま)羅(ら) (mara)",
"name": "ryn-head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Amami-Oshima",
"lang_code": "ryn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Amami-Oshima entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Amami-Oshima terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Amami-Oshima terms written with two Han script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ryn",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ryn:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"id": "en-魔羅-ryn-noun-9pUtbu9V",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) penis"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mara/"
}
],
"word": "魔羅"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "魔羅",
"tr": "mara"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 魔羅 (mara)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 魔羅 (mara).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "魔 (ま)羅",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ら",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "まら"
},
"expansion": "魔(ま)羅(ら) (mara)",
"name": "ryu-head"
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms written with two Han script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ryu",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ryu:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"id": "en-魔羅-ryu-noun-9pUtbu9V",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) penis"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mara/"
}
],
"word": "魔羅"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "魔羅",
"tr": "mara"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 魔羅 (mara)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 魔羅 (mara).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "魔 (ま)羅",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ら",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "まら"
},
"expansion": "魔(ま)羅(ら) (mara)",
"name": "rys-head"
}
],
"lang": "Yaeyama",
"lang_code": "rys",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yaeyama entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yaeyama terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yaeyama terms written with two Han script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "rys",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "rys:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"id": "en-魔羅-rys-noun-9pUtbu9V",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) penis"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mara/"
}
],
"word": "魔羅"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "魔羅",
"tr": "mara"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 魔羅 (mara)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 魔羅 (mara).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "魔 (ま)羅",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ら",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "まら"
},
"expansion": "魔(ま)羅(ら) (mara)",
"name": "yoi-head"
}
],
"lang": "Yonaguni",
"lang_code": "yoi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yonaguni entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yonaguni terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yonaguni terms written with two Han script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "yoi",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "yoi:Anatomy",
"parents": [
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"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"id": "en-魔羅-yoi-noun-9pUtbu9V",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) penis"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mara/"
}
],
"word": "魔羅"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "魔羅",
"tr": "mara"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 魔羅 (mara)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 魔羅 (mara).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "魔 (ま)羅",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ら",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "まら"
},
"expansion": "魔(ま)羅(ら) (mara)",
"name": "yox-head"
}
],
"lang": "Yoron",
"lang_code": "yox",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoron entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoron terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoron terms written with two Han script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "yox",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "yox:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"id": "en-魔羅-yox-noun-9pUtbu9V",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) penis"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mara/"
}
],
"word": "魔羅"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mó",
"word": "魔"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "魔羅"
},
"expansion": "魔羅",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "魔羅",
"2": "まら",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "魔羅(まら) (mara)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "魔羅",
"2": "まら",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "魔羅",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "魔羅",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "魔羅",
"v": "魔羅",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (魔羅):\n* → Japanese: 魔羅(まら) (mara)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "まら",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (魔羅):\n* → Japanese: 魔羅(まら) (mara)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (魔羅):\n* → Japanese: 魔羅(まら) (mara)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मार",
"4": "",
"5": "killing; death; destroyer; demon"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मार (māra, “killing; death; destroyer; demon”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit मार (māra, “killing; death; destroyer; demon”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "魔羅",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"mara (demon)"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"mara",
"mara"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) mara (demon)"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "móluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "móluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "móluó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mo²-lo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mwó-lwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "moluo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "моло"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "molo"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ma la"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "魔羅"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "^मार",
"4": "",
"5": "the Destroyer, the Evil One"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मार (Māra, “the Destroyer, the Evil One”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "当て字"
},
"expansion": "当て字",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "魔羅"
},
"expansion": "まら",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ateji"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "放る",
"3": "",
"4": "to excrete",
"tr": "maru"
},
"expansion": "放る (maru, “to excrete”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Transcription of Sanskrit मार (Māra, “the Destroyer, the Evil One”). The kanji are ateji (当て字).\nThe shift from \"Buddhist evil demon\" to \"penis\" was originally slang use among monks, in reference to sexual desires distracting one from the path to enlightenment.\nSome sources link this term to 放る (maru, “to excrete”). However, the verb maru refers to \"excreting\" bodily wastes in general, not just urination but also defecation, and some sources also list flatulation as an included sense. In addition, other nouns attested from Old Japanese that derive from verbs and end in -a appear to be the result of the action of the verb, which does not fit this case. Ultimately, the proposed connection between Sanskrit-derived mara (\"penis\") and Japonic-derived maru (\"to excrete\") appears to be a folk etymology, likely arising from the superficial similarity in forms.\nFirst attested in the Nihon Ryōiki, in a section dated to the early 800s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "魔羅",
"ruby": [
[
"魔",
"ま"
],
[
"羅",
"ら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まら"
},
"expansion": "魔(ま)羅(ら) • (mara)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"Mara: a Buddhist demon that personifies the \"death\" of spiritual life"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) Mara: a Buddhist demon that personifies the \"death\" of spiritual life"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) penis"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "陰茎"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まら"
},
{
"other": "まら"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ɾa̠]"
},
{
"note": "Yamanashi",
"other": "[màráꜜ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Iwanami Shoten",
"Kōjien",
"Nihon Ryōiki",
"Shinmura Izuru",
"Tōkai–Tōsan dialect",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:広辞苑"
],
"word": "魔羅"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "魔羅",
"tr": "mara"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 魔羅 (mara)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 魔羅 (mara).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "魔 (ま)羅",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ら",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "まら"
},
"expansion": "魔(ま)羅(ら) (mara)",
"name": "kzg-head"
}
],
"lang": "Kikai",
"lang_code": "kzg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kikai entries with incorrect language header",
"Kikai lemmas",
"Kikai nouns",
"Kikai terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Kikai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Kikai terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Kikai terms written with two Han script characters",
"kzg:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) penis"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mara/"
}
],
"word": "魔羅"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "魔羅",
"tr": "mara"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 魔羅 (mara)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 魔羅 (mara).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "魔 (ま)羅",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "marā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "らー",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "まらー"
},
"expansion": "魔(ま)羅(らー) (marā)",
"name": "xug-head"
}
],
"lang": "Kunigami",
"lang_code": "xug",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kunigami entries with incorrect language header",
"Kunigami lemmas",
"Kunigami nouns",
"Kunigami terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Kunigami terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Kunigami terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Kunigami terms written with two Han script characters",
"xug:Anatomy",
"xug:Genitalia"
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) penis"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maɾaː/"
}
],
"word": "魔羅"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "魔羅",
"tr": "mara"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 魔羅 (mara)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 魔羅 (mara).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "魔 (ま)羅",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ら",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "まら"
},
"expansion": "魔(ま)羅(ら) (mara)",
"name": "mvi-head"
}
],
"lang": "Miyako",
"lang_code": "mvi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Miyako entries with incorrect language header",
"Miyako lemmas",
"Miyako nouns",
"Miyako terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Miyako terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Miyako terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Miyako terms written with two Han script characters",
"mvi:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) penis"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mara/"
}
],
"word": "魔羅"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "魔羅",
"tr": "mara"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 魔羅 (mara)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 魔羅 (mara).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "魔 (ま)羅",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ら",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "まら"
},
"expansion": "魔(ま)羅(ら) (mara)",
"name": "ryn-head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Amami-Oshima",
"lang_code": "ryn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Amami-Oshima entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Amami-Oshima lemmas",
"Northern Amami-Oshima nouns",
"Northern Amami-Oshima terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Northern Amami-Oshima terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Northern Amami-Oshima terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Northern Amami-Oshima terms written with two Han script characters",
"ryn:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) penis"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mara/"
}
],
"word": "魔羅"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "魔羅",
"tr": "mara"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 魔羅 (mara)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 魔羅 (mara).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "魔 (ま)羅",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ら",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "まら"
},
"expansion": "魔(ま)羅(ら) (mara)",
"name": "ryu-head"
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"Okinawan lemmas",
"Okinawan nouns",
"Okinawan terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Okinawan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Okinawan terms written with two Han script characters",
"ryu:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) penis"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mara/"
}
],
"word": "魔羅"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "魔羅",
"tr": "mara"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 魔羅 (mara)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 魔羅 (mara).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "魔 (ま)羅",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ら",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "まら"
},
"expansion": "魔(ま)羅(ら) (mara)",
"name": "rys-head"
}
],
"lang": "Yaeyama",
"lang_code": "rys",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yaeyama entries with incorrect language header",
"Yaeyama lemmas",
"Yaeyama nouns",
"Yaeyama terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Yaeyama terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yaeyama terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Yaeyama terms written with two Han script characters",
"rys:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) penis"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mara/"
}
],
"word": "魔羅"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "魔羅",
"tr": "mara"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 魔羅 (mara)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 魔羅 (mara).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "魔 (ま)羅",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ら",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "まら"
},
"expansion": "魔(ま)羅(ら) (mara)",
"name": "yoi-head"
}
],
"lang": "Yonaguni",
"lang_code": "yoi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yonaguni entries with incorrect language header",
"Yonaguni lemmas",
"Yonaguni nouns",
"Yonaguni terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Yonaguni terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yonaguni terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Yonaguni terms written with two Han script characters",
"yoi:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) penis"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mara/"
}
],
"word": "魔羅"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "魔羅",
"tr": "mara"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 魔羅 (mara)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 魔羅 (mara).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "魔 (ま)羅",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ら",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "まら"
},
"expansion": "魔(ま)羅(ら) (mara)",
"name": "yox-head"
}
],
"lang": "Yoron",
"lang_code": "yox",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yoron entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoron lemmas",
"Yoron nouns",
"Yoron terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Yoron terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yoron terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Yoron terms written with two Han script characters",
"yox:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) penis"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mara/"
}
],
"word": "魔羅"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"魔羅"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "魔羅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"魔羅"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "魔羅",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.