See 鬼神 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "鬼神"
},
"expansion": "鬼神",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鬼%神",
"2": "き%じん",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "鬼(き)神(じん) (kijin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鬼%神",
"2": "き%しん",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "鬼(き)神(しん) (kishin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "귀신(鬼神)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "鬼神",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 귀신(鬼神) (gwisin)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "quỷ thần",
"bor": "1",
"id": "鬼神",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "鬼神"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: quỷ thần (鬼神)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鬼神",
"2": "き%じん",
"3": "귀신",
"4": "quỷ thần",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "鬼神",
"j2": "き%しん",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "鬼神",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "鬼%神",
"v": "鬼神",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (鬼神):\n* → Japanese: 鬼(き)神(じん) (kijin); 鬼(き)神(しん) (kishin)\n* → Korean: 귀신(鬼神) (gwisin)\n* → Vietnamese: quỷ thần (鬼神)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "き%じん",
"3": "귀신",
"4": "quỷ thần",
"j": "鬼%神",
"j2": "き%しん"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (鬼神):\n* → Japanese: 鬼(き)神(じん) (kijin); 鬼(き)神(しん) (kishin)\n* → Korean: 귀신(鬼神) (gwisin)\n* → Vietnamese: quỷ thần (鬼神)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (鬼神):\n* → Japanese: 鬼(き)神(じん) (kijin); 鬼(き)神(しん) (kishin)\n* → Korean: 귀신(鬼神) (gwisin)\n* → Vietnamese: quỷ thần (鬼神)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "鬼神",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "動天地，感鬼神"
},
{
"word": "动天地，感鬼神"
},
{
"word": "動天地，泣鬼神"
},
{
"word": "动天地，泣鬼神"
},
{
"word": "天地鬼神"
},
{
"word": "感天地，動鬼神"
},
{
"word": "感天地，动鬼神"
},
{
"word": "感天地，泣鬼神"
},
{
"word": "敬鬼神而遠之"
},
{
"word": "敬鬼神而远之"
},
{
"word": "泣鬼神"
},
{
"roman": "jīng tiāndì, qì guǐshén",
"word": "驚天地，泣鬼神 / 惊天地，泣鬼神"
},
{
"word": "驚風雨，泣鬼神"
},
{
"word": "惊风雨，泣鬼神"
},
{
"word": "鬼神不測"
},
{
"word": "鬼神不测"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "鬼神樣相"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "鬼神样相"
},
{
"word": "鬼神莫測"
},
{
"word": "鬼神莫测"
},
{
"word": "鬼神莫窺"
},
{
"word": "鬼神莫窥"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
26,
44
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to be superstitious about ghosts and spirits",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "míxìn guǐshén",
"text": "迷信鬼神",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Guǐshén hài yíng ér fú qiān, réndào wù yíng ér hào qiān.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "鬼神害盈而福謙，人道惡盈而好謙。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Guǐshén hài yíng ér fú qiān, réndào wù yíng ér hào qiān.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "鬼神害盈而福谦，人道恶盈而好谦。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
110,
126
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
46,
53
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"english": "Such a pity it is that the emperor left his seat empty at midnight, yet asking not about his people but about the supernatural.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 9th century, Li Shangyin, 賈生",
"roman": "Kělián yèbàn xū qián xí, bù wèn cāngshēng wèn guǐshén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "可憐夜半虛前席，不問蒼生問鬼神。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
110,
126
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
46,
53
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"english": "Such a pity it is that the emperor left his seat empty at midnight, yet asking not about his people but about the supernatural.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 9th century, Li Shangyin, 賈生",
"roman": "Kělián yèbàn xū qián xí, bù wèn cāngshēng wèn guǐshén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "可怜夜半虚前席，不问苍生问鬼神。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ghosts and spirits; supernatural beings"
],
"id": "en-鬼神-zh-noun-001iZAqF",
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"supernatural",
"supernatural"
],
[
"being",
"being"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guǐshén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄟˇ ㄕㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai² san⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gei² sin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kúi-sṳ̀n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gui³ sen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kúi-sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gui² sing⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guǐshén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄟˇ ㄕㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guěishén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuei³-shên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gwěi-shén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "goeishern"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гуйшэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gujšɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai² san⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwái sàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai² san⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guei² sen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐi̯³⁵ sɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gei² sin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei⁵⁵ sin²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kúi-sṳ̀n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gui^ˋ siin^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gui³ sin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯i³¹ sɨn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɪ³¹ sən¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuí-sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kuysiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kúi sîng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁵²⁻³⁵ siŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjw+jX zyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*k-ʔujʔ Cə.li[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kulʔ hlin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐi̯³⁵ sɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei⁵⁵ sin²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯i³¹ sɨn¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɪ³¹ sən¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁵²⁻³⁵ siŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*kulʔ hlin/"
}
],
"word": "鬼神"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鬼神",
"2": "devil, devilish + god, spirit"
},
"expansion": "鬼神 (MC kjw+jX zyin, “devil, devilish + god, spirit”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 鬼神 (MC kjw+jX zyin, “devil, devilish + god, spirit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鬼神",
"ruby": [
[
"鬼",
"き"
],
[
"神",
"じん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "鬼神",
"ruby": [
[
"鬼",
"き"
],
[
"神",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kijin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kishin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きじん",
"2": "きしん"
},
"expansion": "鬼(き)神(じん) or 鬼(き)神(しん) • (kijin or kishin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a fierce god or spirit"
],
"id": "en-鬼神-ja-noun-il8zQ94u",
"links": [
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 56 32 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 40 40 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 54 28 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 48 34 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 47 34 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 57 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 49 30 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 62 25 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 66 27 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 55 27 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "ja:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"all of the spirits and souls and gods of the world"
],
"id": "en-鬼神-ja-noun-C~8j5u46",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"god",
"god"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 40 40 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 45 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"someone with superhuman power or ability, such as Śakra, the ruler of heaven, or a rakshasa or demon"
],
"id": "en-鬼神-ja-noun-tI43PMec",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"superhuman",
"superhuman"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"demon",
"demon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) someone with superhuman power or ability, such as Śakra, the ruler of heaven, or a rakshasa or demon"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きじん"
},
{
"other": "きじん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲiʑĩɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲiɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "鬼神"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鬼",
"3": "神",
"sort": "おにがみ",
"t1": "devil, demon, malevolent spirit",
"t2": "spirit, god",
"tr1": "oni",
"tr2": "kami"
},
"expansion": "鬼 (oni, “devil, demon, malevolent spirit”) + 神 (kami, “spirit, god”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kami",
"2": "gami",
"sort": "おにがみ"
},
"expansion": "The kami changes to gami as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 鬼 (oni, “devil, demon, malevolent spirit”) + 神 (kami, “spirit, god”). The kami changes to gami as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nThe term may have arisen as the native-Japanese reading of the Middle Chinese derived term kijin above. Found in the Kokin Wakashū, published in roughly 905 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鬼神",
"ruby": [
[
"鬼",
"おに"
],
[
"神",
"がみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "onigami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おにがみ"
},
"expansion": "鬼(おに)神(がみ) • (onigami)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 40 40 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an invisible spirit, particularly a fierce one"
],
"id": "en-鬼神-ja-noun-VzlrY5X0",
"links": [
[
"invisible",
"invisible"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おにがみ"
},
{
"other": "おにがみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ɲ̟iɡa̠mʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Kokin Wakashū"
],
"word": "鬼神"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwisin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "귀신",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "귀신"
},
"expansion": "鬼神 • (gwisin) (hangeul 귀신)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "god, ghost, or spirit",
"word": "귀신"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 귀신 (“god, ghost, or spirit”)"
],
"id": "en-鬼神-ko-noun-iDJuhEcY",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"귀신",
"귀신#Korean"
],
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "鬼神"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "鬼神",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "鬼神",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of quỷ thần (“god, ghost, or spirit”)."
],
"id": "en-鬼神-vi-noun-N2VZpocr",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"quỷ thần",
"quỷ thần#Vietnamese:_鬼神"
],
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "鬼神"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "動天地，感鬼神"
},
{
"word": "动天地，感鬼神"
},
{
"word": "動天地，泣鬼神"
},
{
"word": "动天地，泣鬼神"
},
{
"word": "天地鬼神"
},
{
"word": "感天地，動鬼神"
},
{
"word": "感天地，动鬼神"
},
{
"word": "感天地，泣鬼神"
},
{
"word": "敬鬼神而遠之"
},
{
"word": "敬鬼神而远之"
},
{
"word": "泣鬼神"
},
{
"roman": "jīng tiāndì, qì guǐshén",
"word": "驚天地，泣鬼神 / 惊天地，泣鬼神"
},
{
"word": "驚風雨，泣鬼神"
},
{
"word": "惊风雨，泣鬼神"
},
{
"word": "鬼神不測"
},
{
"word": "鬼神不测"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "鬼神樣相"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "鬼神样相"
},
{
"word": "鬼神莫測"
},
{
"word": "鬼神莫测"
},
{
"word": "鬼神莫窺"
},
{
"word": "鬼神莫窥"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "鬼神"
},
"expansion": "鬼神",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鬼%神",
"2": "き%じん",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "鬼(き)神(じん) (kijin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鬼%神",
"2": "き%しん",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "鬼(き)神(しん) (kishin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "귀신(鬼神)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "鬼神",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 귀신(鬼神) (gwisin)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "quỷ thần",
"bor": "1",
"id": "鬼神",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "鬼神"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: quỷ thần (鬼神)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鬼神",
"2": "き%じん",
"3": "귀신",
"4": "quỷ thần",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "鬼神",
"j2": "き%しん",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "鬼神",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "鬼%神",
"v": "鬼神",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (鬼神):\n* → Japanese: 鬼(き)神(じん) (kijin); 鬼(き)神(しん) (kishin)\n* → Korean: 귀신(鬼神) (gwisin)\n* → Vietnamese: quỷ thần (鬼神)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "き%じん",
"3": "귀신",
"4": "quỷ thần",
"j": "鬼%神",
"j2": "き%しん"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (鬼神):\n* → Japanese: 鬼(き)神(じん) (kijin); 鬼(き)神(しん) (kishin)\n* → Korean: 귀신(鬼神) (gwisin)\n* → Vietnamese: quỷ thần (鬼神)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (鬼神):\n* → Japanese: 鬼(き)神(じん) (kijin); 鬼(き)神(しん) (kishin)\n* → Korean: 귀신(鬼神) (gwisin)\n* → Vietnamese: quỷ thần (鬼神)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "鬼神",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 神",
"Chinese terms spelled with 鬼",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples",
"Taishanese lemmas",
"Taishanese nouns",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
26,
44
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to be superstitious about ghosts and spirits",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "míxìn guǐshén",
"text": "迷信鬼神",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Guǐshén hài yíng ér fú qiān, réndào wù yíng ér hào qiān.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "鬼神害盈而福謙，人道惡盈而好謙。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Guǐshén hài yíng ér fú qiān, réndào wù yíng ér hào qiān.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "鬼神害盈而福谦，人道恶盈而好谦。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
110,
126
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
46,
53
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"english": "Such a pity it is that the emperor left his seat empty at midnight, yet asking not about his people but about the supernatural.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 9th century, Li Shangyin, 賈生",
"roman": "Kělián yèbàn xū qián xí, bù wèn cāngshēng wèn guǐshén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "可憐夜半虛前席，不問蒼生問鬼神。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
110,
126
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
46,
53
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"english": "Such a pity it is that the emperor left his seat empty at midnight, yet asking not about his people but about the supernatural.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 9th century, Li Shangyin, 賈生",
"roman": "Kělián yèbàn xū qián xí, bù wèn cāngshēng wèn guǐshén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "可怜夜半虚前席，不问苍生问鬼神。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ghosts and spirits; supernatural beings"
],
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"supernatural",
"supernatural"
],
[
"being",
"being"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guǐshén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄟˇ ㄕㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai² san⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gei² sin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kúi-sṳ̀n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gui³ sen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kúi-sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gui² sing⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guǐshén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄟˇ ㄕㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guěishén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuei³-shên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gwěi-shén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "goeishern"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гуйшэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gujšɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai² san⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwái sàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai² san⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guei² sen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐi̯³⁵ sɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gei² sin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei⁵⁵ sin²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kúi-sṳ̀n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gui^ˋ siin^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gui³ sin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯i³¹ sɨn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɪ³¹ sən¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuí-sîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kuysiin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kúi sîng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁵²⁻³⁵ siŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjw+jX zyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*k-ʔujʔ Cə.li[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kulʔ hlin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐi̯³⁵ sɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei⁵⁵ sin²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯i³¹ sɨn¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɪ³¹ sən¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁵²⁻³⁵ siŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*kulʔ hlin/"
}
],
"word": "鬼神"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Mythological creatures"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鬼神",
"2": "devil, devilish + god, spirit"
},
"expansion": "鬼神 (MC kjw+jX zyin, “devil, devilish + god, spirit”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 鬼神 (MC kjw+jX zyin, “devil, devilish + god, spirit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鬼神",
"ruby": [
[
"鬼",
"き"
],
[
"神",
"じん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "鬼神",
"ruby": [
[
"鬼",
"き"
],
[
"神",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kijin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kishin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きじん",
"2": "きしん"
},
"expansion": "鬼(き)神(じん) or 鬼(き)神(しん) • (kijin or kishin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a fierce god or spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"all of the spirits and souls and gods of the world"
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"god",
"god"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"someone with superhuman power or ability, such as Śakra, the ruler of heaven, or a rakshasa or demon"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"superhuman",
"superhuman"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"demon",
"demon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) someone with superhuman power or ability, such as Śakra, the ruler of heaven, or a rakshasa or demon"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きじん"
},
{
"other": "きじん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲiʑĩɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲiɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "鬼神"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Mythological creatures"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鬼",
"3": "神",
"sort": "おにがみ",
"t1": "devil, demon, malevolent spirit",
"t2": "spirit, god",
"tr1": "oni",
"tr2": "kami"
},
"expansion": "鬼 (oni, “devil, demon, malevolent spirit”) + 神 (kami, “spirit, god”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kami",
"2": "gami",
"sort": "おにがみ"
},
"expansion": "The kami changes to gami as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 鬼 (oni, “devil, demon, malevolent spirit”) + 神 (kami, “spirit, god”). The kami changes to gami as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nThe term may have arisen as the native-Japanese reading of the Middle Chinese derived term kijin above. Found in the Kokin Wakashū, published in roughly 905 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鬼神",
"ruby": [
[
"鬼",
"おに"
],
[
"神",
"がみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "onigami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おにがみ"
},
"expansion": "鬼(おに)神(がみ) • (onigami)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an invisible spirit, particularly a fierce one"
],
"links": [
[
"invisible",
"invisible"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おにがみ"
},
{
"other": "おにがみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ɲ̟iɡa̠mʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Kokin Wakashū"
],
"word": "鬼神"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwisin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "귀신",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "귀신"
},
"expansion": "鬼神 • (gwisin) (hangeul 귀신)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "god, ghost, or spirit",
"word": "귀신"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 귀신 (“god, ghost, or spirit”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"귀신",
"귀신#Korean"
],
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "鬼神"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "鬼神",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "鬼神",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of quỷ thần (“god, ghost, or spirit”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"quỷ thần",
"quỷ thần#Vietnamese:_鬼神"
],
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "鬼神"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 鬼神 meaning in All languages combined (15.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"鬼神"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鬼神",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鬼神"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鬼神",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鬼神"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鬼神",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鬼神"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鬼神",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.