See 饑 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 饑 meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"饑 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+12, 21 strokes, cangjie input 人戈女戈戈 (OIVII), four-corner 8275₃, composition ⿰飠幾)"
],
"id": "en-饑-mul-character-XmC5tHUd",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"飠",
"飠#Translingual"
],
[
"幾",
"幾#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "饑"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīgǔfángjī",
"word": "積穀防饑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīgǔfángjī",
"word": "积谷防饥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "饑民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "饥民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīhuāng",
"word": "饑荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīhuāng",
"word": "饥荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jījǐn",
"word": "饑饉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jījǐn",
"word": "饥馑"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kɯl"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kɯl)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "食//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "食",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "幾//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kɯl, *kɯlʔ, *ɡɯl, *ɡɯls</span>"
},
"expansion": "幾 (OC *kɯl, *kɯlʔ, *ɡɯl, *ɡɯls)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "食",
"2": "幾",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kɯl) : semantic 食 + phonetic 幾 (OC *kɯl, *kɯlʔ, *ɡɯl, *ɡɯls)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kɯl) : semantic 食 + phonetic 幾 (OC *kɯl, *kɯlʔ, *ɡɯl, *ɡɯls).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "饑",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“Formerly, when there was a famine in Zhou, they overcame Yin [Shang] and the harvest became abundant.",
"ref": "昔周饑，克殷而年豐。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "昔周饥，克殷而年丰。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translation from Zuozhuan: Commentary on the \"Spring and Autumn Annals\" (2017), by Stephen Durrant, Wai-yee Li and David Schaberg\nXī Zhōu jī, kè Yīn ér nián fēng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crop failure; famine; a year in which harvest is poor"
],
"id": "en-饑-zh-character-U9ggzH~T",
"links": [
[
"crop",
"crop"
],
[
"failure",
"failure"
],
[
"famine",
"famine"
],
[
"year",
"year"
],
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hunger",
"word": "飢"
},
{
"extra": "hunger",
"word": "饥"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 飢／饥 (“hunger”)"
],
"id": "en-饑-zh-character-KaGSmaI5",
"links": [
[
"飢",
"飢#Chinese"
],
[
"饥",
"饥#Chinese"
],
[
"hunger",
"hunger"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ji¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gei¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gĭ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ki"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ji"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ji"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "géi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gĭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ki"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ki"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ky"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kj+j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kə[j]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kɯl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[j]"
},
{
"other": "/*kɯl/"
}
],
"word": "饑"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-饑-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "饑"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "기",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "gi",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "ki",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "ki",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "기",
"tr": "gi"
},
"expansion": "饑 • (gi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "기",
"mr": "ki",
"rv": "gi",
"y": "ki"
},
"expansion": "饑 • (gi) (hangeul 기, revised gi, McCune–Reischauer ki, Yale ki)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-饑-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "饑"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cơ",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-饑-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "饑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jīgǔfángjī",
"word": "積穀防饑"
},
{
"roman": "jīgǔfángjī",
"word": "积谷防饥"
},
{
"word": "饑民"
},
{
"word": "饥民"
},
{
"roman": "jīhuāng",
"word": "饑荒"
},
{
"roman": "jīhuāng",
"word": "饥荒"
},
{
"roman": "jījǐn",
"word": "饑饉"
},
{
"roman": "jījǐn",
"word": "饥馑"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kɯl"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kɯl)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "食//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "食",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "幾//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kɯl, *kɯlʔ, *ɡɯl, *ɡɯls</span>"
},
"expansion": "幾 (OC *kɯl, *kɯlʔ, *ɡɯl, *ɡɯls)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "食",
"2": "幾",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kɯl) : semantic 食 + phonetic 幾 (OC *kɯl, *kɯlʔ, *ɡɯl, *ɡɯls)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kɯl) : semantic 食 + phonetic 幾 (OC *kɯl, *kɯlʔ, *ɡɯl, *ɡɯls).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "饑",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“Formerly, when there was a famine in Zhou, they overcame Yin [Shang] and the harvest became abundant.",
"ref": "昔周饑，克殷而年豐。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "昔周饥，克殷而年丰。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE, translation from Zuozhuan: Commentary on the \"Spring and Autumn Annals\" (2017), by Stephen Durrant, Wai-yee Li and David Schaberg\nXī Zhōu jī, kè Yīn ér nián fēng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crop failure; famine; a year in which harvest is poor"
],
"links": [
[
"crop",
"crop"
],
[
"failure",
"failure"
],
[
"famine",
"famine"
],
[
"year",
"year"
],
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hunger",
"word": "飢"
},
{
"extra": "hunger",
"word": "饥"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 飢／饥 (“hunger”)"
],
"links": [
[
"飢",
"飢#Chinese"
],
[
"饥",
"饥#Chinese"
],
[
"hunger",
"hunger"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ji¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gei¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gĭ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ki"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ji"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ji"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "géi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gĭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ki"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ki"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ky"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kj+j"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kə[j]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kɯl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[j]"
},
{
"other": "/*kɯl/"
}
],
"word": "饑"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese terms spelled with 饑",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "饑"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "기",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "gi",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "ki",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "ki",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "기",
"tr": "gi"
},
"expansion": "饑 • (gi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "기",
"mr": "ki",
"rv": "gi",
"y": "ki"
},
"expansion": "饑 • (gi) (hangeul 기, revised gi, McCune–Reischauer ki, Yale ki)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "饑"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"饑 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+12, 21 strokes, cangjie input 人戈女戈戈 (OIVII), four-corner 8275₃, composition ⿰飠幾)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"飠",
"飠#Translingual"
],
[
"幾",
"幾#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "饑"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cơ",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "饑"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"饑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "饑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"饑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "饑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"饑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "饑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"饑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "饑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"饑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "饑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"饑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "饑",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.