"顎" meaning in All languages combined

See 顎 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ˀɤ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ŋɔːk̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ŋɑuʔ²⁴/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /ɡɔk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ɡɔk̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ɡɔk̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ɡɔk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ɡɔk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ŋak̚⁴/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ˀɤ⁵¹/, /ŋɔːk̚²/, /ŋɑuʔ²⁴/, /ɡɔk̚⁴/, /ɡɔk̚²⁴/, /ɡɔk̚¹²¹/, /ɡɔk̚⁴/, /ɡɔk̚⁴/, /ŋak̚⁴/ Chinese transliterations: è [Mandarin, Pinyin], e⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄜˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ngok⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ngáuk, go̍k [Hokkien, POJ], ngag⁸ [Peng'im, Teochew], è [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], è [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], o⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], è [Mandarin, Yale], eh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], э [Mandarin, Palladius], e [Mandarin, Palladius], ngohk [Cantonese, Yale], ngok⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ngog⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ngáuk [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], go̍k [Hokkien, Tai-lo], gok [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], nga̍k [POJ, Teochew], ngak [Middle-Chinese], /*ŋaːɡ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋaːɡ) : phonetic 咢 (OC *ŋaːɡ) + semantic 頁. Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *ŋaːɡ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋaːɡ), {{m|zh|咢//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *ŋaːɡ</span>}} 咢 (OC *ŋaːɡ), {{m|zh|頁//|||tr=-}} 頁, {{Han compound|咢|頁|c1=p|c2=s|ls=psc}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋaːɡ) : phonetic 咢 (OC *ŋaːɡ) + semantic 頁 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 顎
  1. jaw Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-顎-zh-character-9pXnGrOB Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Han phono-semantic compounds, Pages with raw sortkeys Derived forms: 下顎 (xià'è), 下颚 (xià'è), 上顎 (shàng'è), 上颚 (shàng'è), 硬顎 (yìng'è), 硬颚 (yìng'è), 軟顎 (ruǎn'è), 软颚 (ruǎn'è), 顎下腺, 颚下腺, 顎化 (èhuà), 颚化 (èhuà), 顎化作用, 颚化作用, 顎裂 (èliè), 颚裂 (èliè), 顎骨 (ègǔ), 颚骨 (ègǔ), 齒顎矯正學, 齿颚矫正学

Character [Japanese]

Forms: “Jōyō” kanji [common]
  1. jaw Tags: kanji

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [a̠ɡo̞] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (あご)), ago [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|あご}} 顎(あご) • (ago)
  1. jaw
    Sense id: en-顎-ja-noun-9pXnGrOB
  2. chin Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-顎-ja-noun-S-63LeWL Disambiguation of Anatomy: 0 2 72 22 2 2 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with raw sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 3 60 32 3 3 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 0 2 77 17 2 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 2 75 17 2 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 6 54 29 6 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 31 2 52 12 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 9 5 49 28 5 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 2 77 18 2
  3. barb
    Sense id: en-顎-ja-noun-cfzkQzM3
  4. jaw of a machine
    Sense id: en-顎-ja-noun-a2eIbQbG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (がく)), gaku [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|がく}} 顎(がく) • (gaku)
  1. jaw Derived forms: 顎骨 (gakukotsu) (ruby: 顎骨(がくこつ)) (english: jawbone), 顎関節 (gakukansetsu) (ruby: 顎関節(がくかんせつ)) (english: temporomandibular joint)
    Sense id: en-顎-ja-noun-9pXnGrOB1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Character [Korean]

Forms: ak [romanization], [hangeul], ak [revised], ak [McCune-Reischauer], ak [Yale]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=악|tr=ak}} 顎 • (ak), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=악|mr=ak|rv=ak|y=ak}} 顎 • (ak) (hangeul 악, revised ak, McCune–Reischauer ak, Yale ak)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 顎 (Kangxi radical 181, 頁+9, 18 strokes, cangjie input 口尸一月金 (RSMBC), four-corner 6128₆, composition ⿰咢頁)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 顎 meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "顎 (Kangxi radical 181, 頁+9, 18 strokes, cangjie input 口尸一月金 (RSMBC), four-corner 6128₆, composition ⿰咢頁)"
      ],
      "id": "en-顎-mul-character-Q8OGiMMd",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "咢",
          "咢#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "頁",
          "頁#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "顎"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tai-pro",
            "2": "*ʰŋɯəkᴰ",
            "t": "gum; gill"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tai: *ʰŋɯəkᴰ (“gum; gill”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tai: *ʰŋɯəkᴰ (“gum; gill”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tai-swe-pro",
            "2": "*ʰŋɯəkᴰ",
            "t": "gum; gill"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai: *ʰŋɯəkᴰ (“gum; gill”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Southwestern Tai: *ʰŋɯəkᴰ (“gum; gill”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "เหงือก",
            "t": "gum; gill"
          },
          "expansion": "Thai: เหงือก (ngʉ̀ʉak, “gum; gill”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Thai: เหงือก (ngʉ̀ʉak, “gum; gill”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ŋaːɡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋaːɡ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "咢//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ŋaːɡ</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "咢 (OC *ŋaːɡ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "頁//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "頁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "咢",
        "2": "頁",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋaːɡ) : phonetic 咢 (OC *ŋaːɡ) + semantic 頁",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋaːɡ) : phonetic 咢 (OC *ŋaːɡ) + semantic 頁.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "顎",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Han phono-semantic compounds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "zh:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "xià'è",
          "word": "下顎"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xià'è",
          "word": "下颚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàng'è",
          "word": "上顎"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shàng'è",
          "word": "上颚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yìng'è",
          "word": "硬顎"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yìng'è",
          "word": "硬颚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ruǎn'è",
          "word": "軟顎"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ruǎn'è",
          "word": "软颚"
        },
        {
          "word": "顎下腺"
        },
        {
          "word": "颚下腺"
        },
        {
          "roman": "èhuà",
          "word": "顎化"
        },
        {
          "roman": "èhuà",
          "word": "颚化"
        },
        {
          "word": "顎化作用"
        },
        {
          "word": "颚化作用"
        },
        {
          "roman": "èliè",
          "word": "顎裂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "èliè",
          "word": "颚裂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ègǔ",
          "word": "顎骨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ègǔ",
          "word": "颚骨"
        },
        {
          "word": "齒顎矯正學"
        },
        {
          "word": "齿颚矫正学"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jaw"
      ],
      "id": "en-顎-zh-character-9pXnGrOB",
      "links": [
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "e⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngok⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ngáuk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngag⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "o⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "eh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "э"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "e"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngohk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngok⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngog⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔːk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngáuk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɑuʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔk̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nga̍k"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ŋaːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔːk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɑuʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔk̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔk̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋak̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ŋaːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "顎"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jaw"
      ],
      "id": "en-顎-ja-character-9pXnGrOB",
      "links": [
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:顎"
  ],
  "word": "顎"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "顎",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "顎",
          "あご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ago",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あご"
      },
      "expansion": "顎(あご) • (ago)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jaw"
      ],
      "id": "en-顎-ja-noun-9pXnGrOB",
      "links": [
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 60 32 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 77 17 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 75 17 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 6 54 29 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 2 52 12 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 49 28 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 77 18 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 72 22 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ja:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chin"
      ],
      "id": "en-顎-ja-noun-S-63LeWL",
      "links": [
        [
          "chin",
          "chin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barb"
      ],
      "id": "en-顎-ja-noun-cfzkQzM3",
      "links": [
        [
          "barb",
          "barb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jaw of a machine"
      ],
      "id": "en-顎-ja-noun-a2eIbQbG",
      "links": [
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "あご"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠ɡo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "顎"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "顎",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "顎",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "がく"
      },
      "expansion": "顎(がく) • (gaku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "jawbone",
          "roman": "gakukotsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "顎骨",
              "がくこつ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "顎骨"
        },
        {
          "english": "temporomandibular joint",
          "roman": "gakukansetsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "顎関節",
              "がくかんせつ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "顎関節"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jaw"
      ],
      "id": "en-顎-ja-noun-9pXnGrOB1",
      "links": [
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "がく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "顎"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "악",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ak",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ak",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ak",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "악",
        "tr": "ak"
      },
      "expansion": "顎 • (ak)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "악",
        "mr": "ak",
        "rv": "ak",
        "y": "ak"
      },
      "expansion": "顎 • (ak) (hangeul 악, revised ak, McCune–Reischauer ak, Yale ak)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-顎-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "顎"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xià'è",
      "word": "下顎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xià'è",
      "word": "下颚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàng'è",
      "word": "上顎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shàng'è",
      "word": "上颚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìng'è",
      "word": "硬顎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìng'è",
      "word": "硬颚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruǎn'è",
      "word": "軟顎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruǎn'è",
      "word": "软颚"
    },
    {
      "word": "顎下腺"
    },
    {
      "word": "颚下腺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èhuà",
      "word": "顎化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èhuà",
      "word": "颚化"
    },
    {
      "word": "顎化作用"
    },
    {
      "word": "颚化作用"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èliè",
      "word": "顎裂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èliè",
      "word": "颚裂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ègǔ",
      "word": "顎骨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ègǔ",
      "word": "颚骨"
    },
    {
      "word": "齒顎矯正學"
    },
    {
      "word": "齿颚矫正学"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tai-pro",
            "2": "*ʰŋɯəkᴰ",
            "t": "gum; gill"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tai: *ʰŋɯəkᴰ (“gum; gill”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tai: *ʰŋɯəkᴰ (“gum; gill”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tai-swe-pro",
            "2": "*ʰŋɯəkᴰ",
            "t": "gum; gill"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai: *ʰŋɯəkᴰ (“gum; gill”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Southwestern Tai: *ʰŋɯəkᴰ (“gum; gill”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "เหงือก",
            "t": "gum; gill"
          },
          "expansion": "Thai: เหงือก (ngʉ̀ʉak, “gum; gill”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Thai: เหงือก (ngʉ̀ʉak, “gum; gill”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ŋaːɡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋaːɡ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "咢//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ŋaːɡ</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "咢 (OC *ŋaːɡ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "頁//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "頁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "咢",
        "2": "頁",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋaːɡ) : phonetic 咢 (OC *ŋaːɡ) + semantic 頁",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋaːɡ) : phonetic 咢 (OC *ŋaːɡ) + semantic 頁.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "顎",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese Han characters",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Eastern Min lemmas",
        "Eastern Min nouns",
        "Han phono-semantic compounds",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew nouns",
        "zh:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jaw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "e⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngok⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ngáuk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngag⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "o⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "eh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "э"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "e"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngohk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngok⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngog⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔːk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngáuk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɑuʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔk̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nga̍k"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ŋaːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɤ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔːk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɑuʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔk̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔk̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋak̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ŋaːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "顎"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Common kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading がく",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading がく",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading あご",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 顎",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Anatomy"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jaw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:顎"
  ],
  "word": "顎"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 顎",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Anatomy"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "顎",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "顎",
          "あご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ago",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あご"
      },
      "expansion": "顎(あご) • (ago)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jaw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chin",
          "chin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barb",
          "barb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jaw of a machine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "あご"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠ɡo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "顎"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 顎",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Anatomy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "jawbone",
      "roman": "gakukotsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "顎骨",
          "がくこつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "顎骨"
    },
    {
      "english": "temporomandibular joint",
      "roman": "gakukansetsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "顎関節",
          "がくかんせつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "顎関節"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "顎",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "顎",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "がく"
      },
      "expansion": "顎(がく) • (gaku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jaw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "がく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "顎"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "악",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ak",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ak",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ak",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "악",
        "tr": "ak"
      },
      "expansion": "顎 • (ak)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "악",
        "mr": "ak",
        "rv": "ak",
        "y": "ak"
      },
      "expansion": "顎 • (ak) (hangeul 악, revised ak, McCune–Reischauer ak, Yale ak)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "顎"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "顎 (Kangxi radical 181, 頁+9, 18 strokes, cangjie input 口尸一月金 (RSMBC), four-corner 6128₆, composition ⿰咢頁)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "咢",
          "咢#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "頁",
          "頁#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "顎"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "顎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "顎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "顎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "顎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "顎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "顎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "顎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "顎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "顎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "顎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "顎"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "顎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "顎"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "顎",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.