See 鞄 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 鞄 meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"鞄 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+5, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿十心口山 (TJPRU), four-corner 4751₂, composition ⿰革包)"
],
"id": "en-鞄-mul-character-lJPkZgG~",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"革",
"革#Translingual"
],
[
"包",
"包#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "鞄"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (勹) (Zhengzhang, 2003)",
"name": "Han etyl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "革//",
"3": "",
"4": "leather",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "革 (“leather”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "包//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "包",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "革",
"2": "包",
"t1": "leather"
},
"expansion": "革 (“leather”) + 包",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (勹) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\n革 (“leather”) + 包.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "鞄",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to work hides"
],
"id": "en-鞄-zh-character-owxhvc8B",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"hides",
"hide#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leather bag"
],
"id": "en-鞄-zh-character-ZyAX2HUU",
"links": [
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"bag",
"bag"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "páo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄠˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "paai⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "phauh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "páo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "páo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "páu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "paur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pao"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pàaih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "paai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pai⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰaːi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phauh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phauh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phauq"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰauʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰauʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰauʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰauʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰauʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "baew"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "baewX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "baewH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "phaewk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*bruː/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*bruːʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*bruːs/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*pʰruːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰaːi̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰauʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰauʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰauʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰauʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰauʔ³²/"
},
{
"other": "/*bruː/"
},
{
"other": "/*bruːʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*bruːs/"
},
{
"other": "/*pʰruːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "鞄"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-鞄-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "鞄"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "kha-báng",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hokkien: kha-báng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hokkien: kha-báng"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "가방",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 가방 (gabang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 가방 (gabang)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "夾板",
"sort": "かばん"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 夾板／夹板 (jiābǎn)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "夾槾",
"3": "",
"4": "boards for pressing or holding things together",
"tr": "jiāmàn"
},
"expansion": "夾槾／夹槾 (jiāmàn, “boards for pressing or holding things together”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kabas",
"t": "bag"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kabas (“bag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鞄#Kanji",
"3": "鞄"
},
"expansion": "鞄",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "訓読み",
"3": "kun'yomi"
},
"expansion": "kun'yomi",
"name": "ll"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "胴乱",
"3": "",
"4": "satchel",
"tr": "dōran"
},
"expansion": "胴乱 (dōran, “satchel”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly derived from Chinese 夾板／夹板 (jiābǎn) or 夾槾／夹槾 (jiāmàn, “boards for pressing or holding things together”), modern Min Nan reading kiap-pán. Another proposed etymology is Dutch Dutch kabas (“bag”), likely introduced through the Japanese-Dutch trade during the Edo period.\nThe original meaning of the kanji 鞄 referred to tanned leather or a tanner who produces such material. The native reading (kun'yomi) kaban only appears from the Meiji period (1868–1912).\nFirst attested with this reading to a work from 1877; over the period of roughly 1877–1887, this word grew in popularity and displaced the previous term 胴乱 (dōran, “satchel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鞄",
"ruby": [
[
"鞄",
"かばん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaban",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かばん"
},
"expansion": "鞄(かばん) • (kaban)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Bags",
"orig": "ja:Bags",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kabango",
"ruby": [
[
"鞄",
"かばん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "鞄語"
},
{
"roman": "kabanmochi",
"ruby": [
[
"鞄",
"かばん"
],
[
"持",
"も"
]
],
"word": "鞄持ち"
},
{
"roman": "orikaban",
"ruby": [
[
"折",
"お"
],
[
"鞄",
"かばん"
]
],
"word": "折り鞄"
},
{
"roman": "sagekaban",
"ruby": [
[
"提",
"さ"
],
[
"鞄",
"かばん"
]
],
"word": "提げ鞄"
},
{
"roman": "Shina kaban",
"ruby": [
[
"支",
"し"
],
[
"那",
"な"
],
[
"鞄",
"かばん"
]
],
"word": "支那鞄"
},
{
"roman": "tsūgaku kaban",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"鞄",
"かばん"
]
],
"word": "通学鞄"
},
{
"roman": "tekaban",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"鞄",
"かばん"
]
],
"word": "手鞄"
},
{
"roman": "tesage kaban",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"提",
"さ"
],
[
"鞄",
"かばん"
]
],
"word": "手提げ鞄"
},
{
"roman": "nakaore kaban",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"折",
"お"
],
[
"鞄",
"かばん"
]
],
"word": "中折れ鞄"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let’s set out [on a journey with] a slice of bread, knife, [and] lamp, [all] stuffed in your bag.",
"ref": "1986, “Kimi o Nosete [Carrying You]”, Hayao Miyazaki (lyrics), Joe Hisaishi (music), performed by Azumi Inoue",
"roman": "Sā, dekakeyō, hitokire no pan, naifu, ranpu, kaban ni tsumekonde",
"text": "さあ でかけよう ひときれのパン ナイフ ランプ かばんにつめこんで",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bag, satchel, briefcase, or handbag (often made of leather or canvas)"
],
"id": "en-鞄-ja-noun-v~V0blI8",
"links": [
[
"bag",
"bag"
],
[
"satchel",
"satchel"
],
[
"briefcase",
"briefcase"
],
[
"handbag",
"handbag"
],
[
"made",
"make#English"
],
[
"leather",
"leather#English"
],
[
"canvas",
"canvas#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "胴乱"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かばん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠bã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Edo period",
"Meiji period",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "鞄"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "포",
"roman": "po",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "포"
},
"expansion": "鞄 (eum 포 (po))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-鞄-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "鞄"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "鞄: Hán Việt readings: bào",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bạc",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-鞄-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "鞄"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (勹) (Zhengzhang, 2003)",
"name": "Han etyl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "革//",
"3": "",
"4": "leather",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "革 (“leather”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "包//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "包",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "革",
"2": "包",
"t1": "leather"
},
"expansion": "革 (“leather”) + 包",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (勹) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\n革 (“leather”) + 包.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "鞄",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to work hides"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"hides",
"hide#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leather bag"
],
"links": [
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"bag",
"bag"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "páo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄠˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "paai⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "phauh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "páo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "páo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "páu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "paur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pao"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pàaih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "paai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pai⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰaːi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phauh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phauh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phauq"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰauʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰauʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰauʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰauʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰauʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "baew"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "baewX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "baewH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "phaewk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*bruː/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*bruːʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*bruːs/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*pʰruːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰaːi̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰauʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰauʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰauʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰauʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰauʔ³²/"
},
{
"other": "/*bruː/"
},
{
"other": "/*bruːʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*bruːs/"
},
{
"other": "/*pʰruːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "鞄"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading びょう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading べう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading はう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ほう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かばん",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鞄",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Kanji used for names",
"ja:Bags"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "鞄"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鞄",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Bags"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kabango",
"ruby": [
[
"鞄",
"かばん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "鞄語"
},
{
"roman": "kabanmochi",
"ruby": [
[
"鞄",
"かばん"
],
[
"持",
"も"
]
],
"word": "鞄持ち"
},
{
"roman": "orikaban",
"ruby": [
[
"折",
"お"
],
[
"鞄",
"かばん"
]
],
"word": "折り鞄"
},
{
"roman": "sagekaban",
"ruby": [
[
"提",
"さ"
],
[
"鞄",
"かばん"
]
],
"word": "提げ鞄"
},
{
"roman": "Shina kaban",
"ruby": [
[
"支",
"し"
],
[
"那",
"な"
],
[
"鞄",
"かばん"
]
],
"word": "支那鞄"
},
{
"roman": "tsūgaku kaban",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"鞄",
"かばん"
]
],
"word": "通学鞄"
},
{
"roman": "tekaban",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"鞄",
"かばん"
]
],
"word": "手鞄"
},
{
"roman": "tesage kaban",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"提",
"さ"
],
[
"鞄",
"かばん"
]
],
"word": "手提げ鞄"
},
{
"roman": "nakaore kaban",
"ruby": [
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"折",
"お"
],
[
"鞄",
"かばん"
]
],
"word": "中折れ鞄"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "kha-báng",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hokkien: kha-báng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hokkien: kha-báng"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "가방",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 가방 (gabang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 가방 (gabang)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "夾板",
"sort": "かばん"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 夾板／夹板 (jiābǎn)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "夾槾",
"3": "",
"4": "boards for pressing or holding things together",
"tr": "jiāmàn"
},
"expansion": "夾槾／夹槾 (jiāmàn, “boards for pressing or holding things together”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kabas",
"t": "bag"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kabas (“bag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鞄#Kanji",
"3": "鞄"
},
"expansion": "鞄",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "訓読み",
"3": "kun'yomi"
},
"expansion": "kun'yomi",
"name": "ll"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "胴乱",
"3": "",
"4": "satchel",
"tr": "dōran"
},
"expansion": "胴乱 (dōran, “satchel”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly derived from Chinese 夾板／夹板 (jiābǎn) or 夾槾／夹槾 (jiāmàn, “boards for pressing or holding things together”), modern Min Nan reading kiap-pán. Another proposed etymology is Dutch Dutch kabas (“bag”), likely introduced through the Japanese-Dutch trade during the Edo period.\nThe original meaning of the kanji 鞄 referred to tanned leather or a tanner who produces such material. The native reading (kun'yomi) kaban only appears from the Meiji period (1868–1912).\nFirst attested with this reading to a work from 1877; over the period of roughly 1877–1887, this word grew in popularity and displaced the previous term 胴乱 (dōran, “satchel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鞄",
"ruby": [
[
"鞄",
"かばん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaban",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かばん"
},
"expansion": "鞄(かばん) • (kaban)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let’s set out [on a journey with] a slice of bread, knife, [and] lamp, [all] stuffed in your bag.",
"ref": "1986, “Kimi o Nosete [Carrying You]”, Hayao Miyazaki (lyrics), Joe Hisaishi (music), performed by Azumi Inoue",
"roman": "Sā, dekakeyō, hitokire no pan, naifu, ranpu, kaban ni tsumekonde",
"text": "さあ でかけよう ひときれのパン ナイフ ランプ かばんにつめこんで",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bag, satchel, briefcase, or handbag (often made of leather or canvas)"
],
"links": [
[
"bag",
"bag"
],
[
"satchel",
"satchel"
],
[
"briefcase",
"briefcase"
],
[
"handbag",
"handbag"
],
[
"made",
"make#English"
],
[
"leather",
"leather#English"
],
[
"canvas",
"canvas#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "胴乱"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かばん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠bã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Edo period",
"Meiji period",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "鞄"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "포",
"roman": "po",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "포"
},
"expansion": "鞄 (eum 포 (po))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "鞄"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"鞄 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+5, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿十心口山 (TJPRU), four-corner 4751₂, composition ⿰革包)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"革",
"革#Translingual"
],
[
"包",
"包#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "鞄"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "鞄: Hán Việt readings: bào",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bạc",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "鞄"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"鞄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鞄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"鞄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鞄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"鞄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鞄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"鞄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鞄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鞄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鞄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '鞄: Hán Việt readings: bào' in '鞄: Hán Việt readings: bào, bạc'",
"path": [
"鞄"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "鞄",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.