See 零下 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "零下",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "20 degrees below zero",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "língxià èrshí dù",
"text": "零下二十度",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"subzero, below zero"
],
"id": "en-零下-zh-adj-UuB8miUg",
"links": [
[
"subzero",
"subzero"
],
[
"zero",
"zero"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) subzero, below zero"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "língxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁴ haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng⁵ ê⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "língxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "língsià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ling²-hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "líng-syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lingshiah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "линся"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "linsja"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lìhng hah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁴ haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁴ ha⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪŋ²¹ haː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lîng-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lengha"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ha⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³⁻²² ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ha³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³⁻³³ ha³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng ĕ"
},
{
"ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ e³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪŋ²¹ haː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ha²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ha⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³⁻²² ha²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ha³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³⁻³³ ha³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ e³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "零下"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "零下",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Teochew Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sometimes; occasionally"
],
"id": "en-零下-zh-adv-R5p2RPSh",
"links": [
[
"sometimes",
"sometimes"
],
[
"occasionally",
"occasionally"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Teochew) sometimes; occasionally"
],
"tags": [
"Teochew"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "lang⁵ ê⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lang⁵ ê⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lâng ē"
},
{
"ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ e¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ e¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "零下"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "零下",
"ruby": [
[
"零",
"れい"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "reika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "れいか"
},
"expansion": "零(れい)下(か) • (reika)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sub-zero"
],
"id": "en-零下-ja-noun-HUQvOmk4",
"links": [
[
"sub-zero",
"sub-zero"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "れーか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾe̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "零下"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeongha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "영하",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "영하",
"rv": "yeongha"
},
"expansion": "零下 • (yeongha) (hangeul 영하)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "temperature below zero",
"word": "영하"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 영하 (“temperature below zero”)"
],
"id": "en-零下-ko-noun-CtokavbI",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"영하",
"영하#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "零下"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 下",
"Chinese terms spelled with 零",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "零下",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "20 degrees below zero",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "língxià èrshí dù",
"text": "零下二十度",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"subzero, below zero"
],
"links": [
[
"subzero",
"subzero"
],
[
"zero",
"zero"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) subzero, below zero"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "língxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁴ haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng⁵ ê⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "língxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "língsià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ling²-hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "líng-syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lingshiah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "линся"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "linsja"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lìhng hah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁴ haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁴ ha⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪŋ²¹ haː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lîng-hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lengha"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ha⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³⁻²² ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ha³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³⁻³³ ha³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng ĕ"
},
{
"ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ e³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪŋ²¹ haː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ha²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ha⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³⁻²² ha²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ha³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³⁻³³ ha³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ e³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "零下"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 下",
"Chinese terms spelled with 零",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "零下",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Teochew Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"sometimes; occasionally"
],
"links": [
[
"sometimes",
"sometimes"
],
[
"occasionally",
"occasionally"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Teochew) sometimes; occasionally"
],
"tags": [
"Teochew"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "lang⁵ ê⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lang⁵ ê⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lâng ē"
},
{
"ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ e¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ e¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "零下"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "零下",
"ruby": [
[
"零",
"れい"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "reika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "れいか"
},
"expansion": "零(れい)下(か) • (reika)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sub-zero"
],
"links": [
[
"sub-zero",
"sub-zero"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "れーか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾe̞ːka̠]"
}
],
"word": "零下"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeongha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "영하",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "영하",
"rv": "yeongha"
},
"expansion": "零下 • (yeongha) (hangeul 영하)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "temperature below zero",
"word": "영하"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 영하 (“temperature below zero”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"영하",
"영하#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "零下"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 零下 meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"零下"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "零下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"零下"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "零下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"零下"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "零下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im)\"",
"path": [
"零下"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "零下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"零下"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "零下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"零下"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "零下",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.