"闇" meaning in All languages combined

See 闇 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ˀän⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ɐm³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ɐm³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ˀän⁵¹/, /ɐm³³/, /ɐm³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: àn [Mandarin, Pinyin], an⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], am³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], am² [Cantonese, Jyutping], àn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], àn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], an⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], àn [Mandarin, Yale], ann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ань [Mandarin, Palladius], anʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], am [Cantonese, Yale], ám [Cantonese, Yale], am³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], am² [Cantonese, Pinyin], em³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], em² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], 'omH [Middle-Chinese], /*qɯːms/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 闇
  1. to close the door
    Sense id: en-闇-zh-character-~JvH~T8I Categories (other): Pages with raw sortkeys, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 41 7 3 3 5 9 1 1 2 2 17 7 3 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 76 5 2 2 3 13
  2. night; dusk; eclipse
    Sense id: en-闇-zh-character-EjQmAB2W
  3. Alternative form of 暗 (àn, “dark; secret; ignorant”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: àn, “dark; secret; ignorant”)
    Sense id: en-闇-zh-character-3YqNaL0J
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 嚚闇, 嚚暗, 庸闇, 庸暗, 悠闇, 悠暗, 洄闇, 洄暗, 闇亂, 暗乱, 闇劣, 暗劣, 闇弱 (ànruò), 暗弱 (ànruò), 闇淺, 暗浅, 闇然, 暗然, 闇莫, 暗莫, 闇誦, 暗诵, 闇跳, 暗跳, 黮闇, 黮暗

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ˀän⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ɐm⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ˀän⁵⁵/, /ɐm⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: ān [Mandarin, Pinyin], an¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo], am¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ān [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], an [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], an¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], ān [Mandarin, Yale], an [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ань [Mandarin, Palladius], anʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], ām [Cantonese, Yale], am¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], em¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 闇
  1. room for mourning the death of a ruler
    Sense id: en-闇-zh-character-OC54On0c
  2. Alternative form of 諳/谙 (ān, “to fully understand”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: ān, “to fully understand”), (extra: ān, “to fully understand”)
    Sense id: en-闇-zh-character-Xf9RFUOj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 諒闇, 谅暗

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /jɛn²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jɛn²¹⁴/ Chinese transliterations: yǎn [Mandarin, Pinyin], yan³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄧㄢˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], yǎn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yǎn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yen³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yǎn [Mandarin, Yale], yean [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], янь [Mandarin, Palladius], janʹ [Mandarin, Palladius]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 闇
  1. Alternative form of 奄 (“suddenly”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: suddenly)
    Sense id: en-闇-zh-character-d5svOG0x

Character [Japanese]

Forms: “Jōyō” kanji [common]
  1. dark, darkness Tags: kanji Derived forms: 闇夜: a dark night (an'ya), a night with no moon, a dark and depressing outlook, 闇夜 (yamiyo) (ruby: (やみ), ()) (english: a dark night, a night with no moon) Related terms: (Tōyō character written in place of this character)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ja̠mʲi] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (やみ)), yami [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. Ultimate roots uncertain. May be cognate with 病む (yamu, “to be ill”), 止む (yamu, “to stop, to quit”), 黄泉 (yomi, “land of the dead”). Reconstructed as deriving ultimately from Proto-Japonic *yamui. Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=やみ}} Old Japanese, {{m|ja|病む||to be ill|tr=yamu}} 病む (yamu, “to be ill”), {{m|ja|止む||to stop, to quit|tr=yamu}} 止む (yamu, “to stop, to quit”), {{m|ja|黄泉||land of the dead|tr=yomi}} 黄泉 (yomi, “land of the dead”), {{inh|ja|jpx-pro|*yamui|sort=やみ}} Proto-Japonic *yamui Head templates: {{ja-noun|やみ}} 闇(やみ) • (yami)
  1. the dark, darkness
    Sense id: en-闇-ja-noun-qvF6qiHc Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ã̠ɴ] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (あん)), an [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 闇 (MC 'omH, “dark”). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=あん}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|闇|dark}} 闇 (MC 'omH, “dark”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|あん}} 闇(あん) • (an)
  1. darkness, the dark
    Sense id: en-闇-ja-noun-ufeYno1u
  2. a dark place
    Sense id: en-闇-ja-noun-urB9Hhzd
  3. (Buddhism) darkness, as a metaphor for worldly desires Categories (topical): Buddhism
    Sense id: en-闇-ja-noun-geHlbIU7 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Non-Tōyō characters replaced by Tōyō characters Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 3 3 89 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 3 4 4 4 85 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 7 8 8 8 69 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 36 2 2 2 58 Disambiguation of Non-Tōyō characters replaced by Tōyō characters: 18 8 8 8 58 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms:
Etymology number: 2

Character [Korean]

Forms: am [romanization], [hangeul], am [revised], am [McCune-Reischauer], am [Yale]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=암|tr=am}} 闇 • (am), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=암|mr=am|rv=am|y=am}} 闇 • (am) (hangeul 암, revised am, McCune–Reischauer am, Yale am)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

Forms: 169 [radical], 門+9 [radical], 17 [strokes], 日弓卜廿日 [cangjie-input], 7760₁ [four-corner], ⿵門音 [composition]
Head templates: {{Han char|as=09|canj=ANYTA|four=77601|ids=⿵門音|rad=門|rn=169|sn=17}} 闇 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+9, 17 strokes, cangjie input 日弓卜廿日 (ANYTA), four-corner 7760₁, composition ⿵門音)
  1. close, shut
    Sense id: en-闇-mul-character-66VMmOIk Categories (other): Translingual Han characters with definition lines, Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Translingual terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Translingual Han characters with definition lines: 91 9 Disambiguation of Translingual entries with incorrect language header: 91 9 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 97 3 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with redundant script codes: 97 3
  2. dark, dismal
    Sense id: en-闇-mul-character-sO4c1-bW

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: ám [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-闇-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Download JSON data for 闇 meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "169",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "門+9",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "17",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "日弓卜廿日",
      "roman": "ANYTA",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7760₁",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿵門音",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "09",
        "canj": "ANYTA",
        "four": "77601",
        "ids": "⿵門音",
        "rad": "門",
        "rn": "169",
        "sn": "17"
      },
      "expansion": "闇 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+9, 17 strokes, cangjie input 日弓卜廿日 (ANYTA), four-corner 7760₁, composition ⿵門音)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "close, shut"
      ],
      "id": "en-闇-mul-character-66VMmOIk",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark, dismal"
      ],
      "id": "en-闇-mul-character-sO4c1-bW",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "dismal",
          "dismal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "闇"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "嚚闇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "嚚暗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "庸闇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "庸暗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "悠闇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "悠暗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "洄闇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "洄暗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "闇亂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "暗乱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "闇劣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "暗劣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ànruò",
      "word": "闇弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ànruò",
      "word": "暗弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "闇淺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "暗浅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "闇然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "暗然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "闇莫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "暗莫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "闇誦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "暗诵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "闇跳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "暗跳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "黮闇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "黮暗"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "闇",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 7 3 3 5 9 1 1 2 2 17 7 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 5 2 2 3 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to close the door"
      ],
      "id": "en-闇-zh-character-~JvH~T8I",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "night; dusk; eclipse"
      ],
      "id": "en-闇-zh-character-EjQmAB2W",
      "links": [
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ],
        [
          "dusk",
          "dusk"
        ],
        [
          "eclipse",
          "eclipse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "àn, “dark; secret; ignorant”",
          "word": "暗"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 暗 (àn, “dark; secret; ignorant”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-闇-zh-character-3YqNaL0J",
      "links": [
        [
          "暗",
          "暗#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "secret",
          "secret"
        ],
        [
          "ignorant",
          "ignorant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "àn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "an⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "am³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "am²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "àn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "àn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "an⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "àn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "anʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "am"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "am³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "am²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "em³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "em²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐm³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐm³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'omH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qɯːms/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐm³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐm³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qɯːms/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "闇"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "諒闇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "谅暗"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "闇",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "room for mourning the death of a ruler"
      ],
      "id": "en-闇-zh-character-OC54On0c",
      "links": [
        [
          "room",
          "room"
        ],
        [
          "mourn",
          "mourn"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ān, “to fully understand”",
          "word": "諳"
        },
        {
          "extra": "ān, “to fully understand”",
          "word": "谙"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 諳/谙 (ān, “to fully understand”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-闇-zh-character-Xf9RFUOj",
      "links": [
        [
          "諳",
          "諳#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "谙",
          "谙#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "fully",
          "fully"
        ],
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "an¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "am¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "an"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "an¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "an"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "anʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀän⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "am¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "em¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐm⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀän⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐm⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "闇"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "闇",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "suddenly",
          "word": "奄"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 奄 (“suddenly”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-闇-zh-character-d5svOG0x",
      "links": [
        [
          "奄",
          "奄#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "suddenly",
          "suddenly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yean"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "янь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "janʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛn²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛn²¹⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "闇"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "an'ya",
          "word": "闇夜: a dark night"
        },
        {
          "word": "a night with no moon"
        },
        {
          "word": "a dark and depressing outlook"
        },
        {
          "english": "a dark night, a night with no moon",
          "roman": "yamiyo",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "闇",
              "やみ"
            ],
            [
              "夜",
              "よ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "闇夜"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dark, darkness"
      ],
      "id": "en-闇-ja-character-ozoSA7vt",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "Tōyō character written in place of this character",
          "word": "暗"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai",
    "Tōkyō",
    "Ōsaka"
  ],
  "word": "闇"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "やみ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "病む",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be ill",
        "tr": "yamu"
      },
      "expansion": "病む (yamu, “to be ill”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "止む",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stop, to quit",
        "tr": "yamu"
      },
      "expansion": "止む (yamu, “to stop, to quit”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "黄泉",
        "3": "",
        "4": "land of the dead",
        "tr": "yomi"
      },
      "expansion": "黄泉 (yomi, “land of the dead”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*yamui",
        "sort": "やみ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *yamui",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Ultimate roots uncertain. May be cognate with 病む (yamu, “to be ill”), 止む (yamu, “to stop, to quit”), 黄泉 (yomi, “land of the dead”).\nReconstructed as deriving ultimately from Proto-Japonic *yamui.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "闇",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "闇",
          "やみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yami",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "やみ"
      },
      "expansion": "闇(やみ) • (yami)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the dark, darkness"
      ],
      "id": "en-闇-ja-noun-qvF6qiHc",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "やみ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ja̠mʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai",
    "Tōkyō",
    "Ōsaka"
  ],
  "word": "闇"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "あん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "闇",
        "2": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "闇 (MC 'omH, “dark”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 闇 (MC 'omH, “dark”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "闇",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "闇",
          "あん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あん"
      },
      "expansion": "闇(あん) • (an)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "darkness, the dark"
      ],
      "id": "en-闇-ja-noun-ufeYno1u",
      "links": [
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a dark place"
      ],
      "id": "en-闇-ja-noun-urB9Hhzd",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "ja:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 3 3 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 4 4 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 8 8 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 2 2 2 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 8 8 8 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Non-Tōyō characters replaced by Tōyō characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "darkness, as a metaphor for worldly desires"
      ],
      "id": "en-闇-ja-noun-geHlbIU7",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ],
        [
          "metaphor",
          "metaphor"
        ],
        [
          "worldly",
          "worldly"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) darkness, as a metaphor for worldly desires"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "あん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "暗"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai",
    "Tōkyō",
    "Ōsaka"
  ],
  "word": "闇"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "am",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "암",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "암",
        "tr": "am"
      },
      "expansion": "闇 • (am)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "암",
        "mr": "am",
        "rv": "am",
        "y": "am"
      },
      "expansion": "闇 • (am) (hangeul 암, revised am, McCune–Reischauer am, Yale am)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-闇-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "闇"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ám",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-闇-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "闇"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "嚚闇"
    },
    {
      "word": "嚚暗"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸闇"
    },
    {
      "word": "庸暗"
    },
    {
      "word": "悠闇"
    },
    {
      "word": "悠暗"
    },
    {
      "word": "洄闇"
    },
    {
      "word": "洄暗"
    },
    {
      "word": "闇亂"
    },
    {
      "word": "暗乱"
    },
    {
      "word": "闇劣"
    },
    {
      "word": "暗劣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ànruò",
      "word": "闇弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ànruò",
      "word": "暗弱"
    },
    {
      "word": "闇淺"
    },
    {
      "word": "暗浅"
    },
    {
      "word": "闇然"
    },
    {
      "word": "暗然"
    },
    {
      "word": "闇莫"
    },
    {
      "word": "暗莫"
    },
    {
      "word": "闇誦"
    },
    {
      "word": "暗诵"
    },
    {
      "word": "闇跳"
    },
    {
      "word": "暗跳"
    },
    {
      "word": "黮闇"
    },
    {
      "word": "黮暗"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "闇",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to close the door"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "night; dusk; eclipse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ],
        [
          "dusk",
          "dusk"
        ],
        [
          "eclipse",
          "eclipse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "àn, “dark; secret; ignorant”",
          "word": "暗"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 暗 (àn, “dark; secret; ignorant”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "暗",
          "暗#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "secret",
          "secret"
        ],
        [
          "ignorant",
          "ignorant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "àn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "an⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "am³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "am²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "àn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "àn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "an⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "àn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "anʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "am"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "am³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "am²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "em³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "em²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐm³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐm³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'omH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qɯːms/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐm³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐm³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qɯːms/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "闇"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "諒闇"
    },
    {
      "word": "谅暗"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "闇",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "room for mourning the death of a ruler"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "room",
          "room"
        ],
        [
          "mourn",
          "mourn"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ān, “to fully understand”",
          "word": "諳"
        },
        {
          "extra": "ān, “to fully understand”",
          "word": "谙"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 諳/谙 (ān, “to fully understand”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "諳",
          "諳#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "谙",
          "谙#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "fully",
          "fully"
        ],
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "an¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "am¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "an"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "an¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "an"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "anʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀän⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "am¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "em¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐm⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀän⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐm⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "闇"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "闇",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "suddenly",
          "word": "奄"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 奄 (“suddenly”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "奄",
          "奄#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "suddenly",
          "suddenly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yean"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "янь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "janʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛn²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛn²¹⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "闇"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Common kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading おむ",
    "Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading あむ",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading おん",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading おん",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading あん",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading あん",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading くら-い",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading やみ",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 闇",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Non-Tōyō characters replaced by Tōyō characters",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "an'ya",
      "word": "闇夜: a dark night"
    },
    {
      "word": "a night with no moon"
    },
    {
      "word": "a dark and depressing outlook"
    },
    {
      "english": "a dark night, a night with no moon",
      "roman": "yamiyo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "闇",
          "やみ"
        ],
        [
          "夜",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "闇夜"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "Tōyō character written in place of this character",
      "word": "暗"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark, darkness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai",
    "Tōkyō",
    "Ōsaka"
  ],
  "word": "闇"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 闇",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Non-Tōyō characters replaced by Tōyō characters",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "やみ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "病む",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be ill",
        "tr": "yamu"
      },
      "expansion": "病む (yamu, “to be ill”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "止む",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stop, to quit",
        "tr": "yamu"
      },
      "expansion": "止む (yamu, “to stop, to quit”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "黄泉",
        "3": "",
        "4": "land of the dead",
        "tr": "yomi"
      },
      "expansion": "黄泉 (yomi, “land of the dead”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*yamui",
        "sort": "やみ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *yamui",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Ultimate roots uncertain. May be cognate with 病む (yamu, “to be ill”), 止む (yamu, “to stop, to quit”), 黄泉 (yomi, “land of the dead”).\nReconstructed as deriving ultimately from Proto-Japonic *yamui.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "闇",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "闇",
          "やみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yami",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "やみ"
      },
      "expansion": "闇(やみ) • (yami)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the dark, darkness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "やみ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ja̠mʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai",
    "Tōkyō",
    "Ōsaka"
  ],
  "word": "闇"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 闇",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Non-Tōyō characters replaced by Tōyō characters",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "あん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "闇",
        "2": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "闇 (MC 'omH, “dark”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 闇 (MC 'omH, “dark”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "闇",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "闇",
          "あん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あん"
      },
      "expansion": "闇(あん) • (an)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "darkness, the dark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a dark place"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "darkness, as a metaphor for worldly desires"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ],
        [
          "metaphor",
          "metaphor"
        ],
        [
          "worldly",
          "worldly"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) darkness, as a metaphor for worldly desires"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "あん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "暗"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai",
    "Tōkyō",
    "Ōsaka"
  ],
  "word": "闇"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "am",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "암",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "암",
        "tr": "am"
      },
      "expansion": "闇 • (am)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "암",
        "mr": "am",
        "rv": "am",
        "y": "am"
      },
      "expansion": "闇 • (am) (hangeul 암, revised am, McCune–Reischauer am, Yale am)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "闇"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
    "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
    "Translingual lemmas",
    "Translingual symbols",
    "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "169",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "門+9",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "17",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "日弓卜廿日",
      "roman": "ANYTA",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7760₁",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿵門音",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "09",
        "canj": "ANYTA",
        "four": "77601",
        "ids": "⿵門音",
        "rad": "門",
        "rn": "169",
        "sn": "17"
      },
      "expansion": "闇 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+9, 17 strokes, cangjie input 日弓卜廿日 (ANYTA), four-corner 7760₁, composition ⿵門音)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "close, shut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark, dismal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "dismal",
          "dismal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "闇"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ám",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "闇"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "闇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "闇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "闇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "闇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "闇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "闇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "闇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "闇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "闇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "闇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "闇"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "闇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "闇"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "闇",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.