See 闇 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 闇 meaning in Japanese (5.4kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "an'ya",
"word": "闇夜: a dark night"
},
{
"word": "a night with no moon"
},
{
"word": "a dark and depressing outlook"
},
{
"english": "a dark night, a night with no moon",
"roman": "yamiyo",
"ruby": [
[
"闇",
"やみ"
],
[
"夜",
"よ"
]
],
"word": "闇夜"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark, darkness"
],
"id": "en-闇-ja-character-ozoSA7vt",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "Tōyō character written in place of this character",
"word": "暗"
}
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "闇"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "やみ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "病む",
"3": "",
"4": "to be ill",
"tr": "yamu"
},
"expansion": "病む (yamu, “to be ill”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "止む",
"3": "",
"4": "to stop, to quit",
"tr": "yamu"
},
"expansion": "止む (yamu, “to stop, to quit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "黄泉",
"3": "",
"4": "land of the dead",
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"name": "m"
},
{
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"3": "*yamui",
"sort": "やみ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *yamui",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Ultimate roots uncertain. May be cognate with 病む (yamu, “to be ill”), 止む (yamu, “to stop, to quit”), 黄泉 (yomi, “land of the dead”).\nReconstructed as deriving ultimately from Proto-Japonic *yamui.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "闇",
"ruby": [
[
"闇",
"やみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "やみ"
},
"expansion": "闇(やみ) • (yami)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the dark, darkness"
],
"id": "en-闇-ja-noun-qvF6qiHc",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "やみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ja̠mʲi]"
}
],
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"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "闇"
}
{
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"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "あん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "闇",
"2": "dark"
},
"expansion": "闇 (MC 'omH, “dark”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 闇 (MC 'omH, “dark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "闇",
"ruby": [
[
"闇",
"あん"
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],
"tags": [
"canonical"
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},
{
"form": "an",
"tags": [
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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},
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"darkness, the dark"
],
"id": "en-闇-ja-noun-ufeYno1u",
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a dark place"
],
"id": "en-闇-ja-noun-urB9Hhzd",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 3 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 4 4 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 8 8 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 2 2 2 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 8 8 8 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Non-Tōyō characters replaced by Tōyō characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkness, as a metaphor for worldly desires"
],
"id": "en-闇-ja-noun-geHlbIU7",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
],
[
"metaphor",
"metaphor"
],
[
"worldly",
"worldly"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) darkness, as a metaphor for worldly desires"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "暗"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "闇"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading おむ",
"Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading あむ",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading おん",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading おん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading あん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading あん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading くら-い",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading やみ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 闇",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Non-Tōyō characters replaced by Tōyō characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "an'ya",
"word": "闇夜: a dark night"
},
{
"word": "a night with no moon"
},
{
"word": "a dark and depressing outlook"
},
{
"english": "a dark night, a night with no moon",
"roman": "yamiyo",
"ruby": [
[
"闇",
"やみ"
],
[
"夜",
"よ"
]
],
"word": "闇夜"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Tōyō character written in place of this character",
"word": "暗"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dark, darkness"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "闇"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 闇",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Non-Tōyō characters replaced by Tōyō characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "やみ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "病む",
"3": "",
"4": "to be ill",
"tr": "yamu"
},
"expansion": "病む (yamu, “to be ill”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "止む",
"3": "",
"4": "to stop, to quit",
"tr": "yamu"
},
"expansion": "止む (yamu, “to stop, to quit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "黄泉",
"3": "",
"4": "land of the dead",
"tr": "yomi"
},
"expansion": "黄泉 (yomi, “land of the dead”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*yamui",
"sort": "やみ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *yamui",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Ultimate roots uncertain. May be cognate with 病む (yamu, “to be ill”), 止む (yamu, “to stop, to quit”), 黄泉 (yomi, “land of the dead”).\nReconstructed as deriving ultimately from Proto-Japonic *yamui.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "闇",
"ruby": [
[
"闇",
"やみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"1": "やみ"
},
"expansion": "闇(やみ) • (yami)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the dark, darkness"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "やみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ja̠mʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "闇"
}
{
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"Japanese terms spelled with 闇",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Non-Tōyō characters replaced by Tōyō characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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"3": "-",
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"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "闇",
"2": "dark"
},
"expansion": "闇 (MC 'omH, “dark”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 闇 (MC 'omH, “dark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "闇",
"ruby": [
[
"闇",
"あん"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "an",
"tags": [
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}
],
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "闇(あん) • (an)",
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],
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"darkness, the dark"
],
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a dark place"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"darkness, as a metaphor for worldly desires"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
],
[
"metaphor",
"metaphor"
],
[
"worldly",
"worldly"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) darkness, as a metaphor for worldly desires"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "暗"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "闇"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"闇"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "闇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"闇"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "闇",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.