See 開花 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 開花 meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiáng lǐ kāihuā qiáng wài xiāng",
"word": "牆裡開花牆外香"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiáng lǐ kāihuā qiáng wài xiāng",
"word": "墙里开花墙外香"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biàndìkāihuā",
"word": "遍地開花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biàndìkāihuā",
"word": "遍地开花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kāihuā zhíwù",
"word": "開花植物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kāihuā zhíwù",
"word": "开花植物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "開花結果"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "开花结果"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "開花"
},
"expansion": "開花",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "開花",
"2": "かいか",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "開花(かいか) (kaika)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "개화(開花)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 개화(開花) (gaehwa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "開花",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "開花",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "khai hoa",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "開花"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: khai hoa (開花)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "開花",
"2": "かいか",
"3": "개화",
"4": "khai hoa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "開花",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "開花",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "開花",
"v": "開花",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (開花):\n* → Japanese: 開花(かいか) (kaika)\n* → Korean: 개화(開花) (gaehwa)\n* → Vietnamese: khai hoa (開花)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "かいか",
"3": "개화",
"4": "khai hoa"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (開花):\n* → Japanese: 開花(かいか) (kaika)\n* → Korean: 개화(開花) (gaehwa)\n* → Vietnamese: khai hoa (開花)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (開花):\n* → Japanese: 開花(かいか) (kaika)\n* → Korean: 개화(開花) (gaehwa)\n* → Vietnamese: khai hoa (開花)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "開⫽花",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "vo"
},
"expansion": "開⫽花 (verb-object)",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "60 14 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 17 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The strawberry tree won't bloom or bear fruit.",
"ref": "草莓不開花，也不結果。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "草莓不开花，也不结果。 [MSC, simp.]\nCǎoméi bù kāihuā, yě bù jiēguǒ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "But there is a dream [which] does not die, remember it! No matter how [heavy] the rain is, freedom will still blossom!",
"ref": "但有一個夢，不會死，記著吧！無論雨怎麼打，自由仍是會開花！ [Literary Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "但有一个梦，不会死，记着吧！无论雨怎么打，自由仍是会开花！ [Literary Cantonese, simp.]\nFrom: 周禮茂 (lyricist), 《自由花》\ndaan⁶ jau⁵ jat¹ go³ mung⁶, bat¹ wui⁵ sei², gei³ zoek⁶ baa⁶! mou⁴ leon⁶ jyu⁵ zam² mo¹ daa², zi⁶ jau⁴ jing⁴ si⁶ wui⁵ hoi¹ faa¹! [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to blossom; to bloom; to flower"
],
"id": "en-開花-zh-verb-2zdODIc0",
"links": [
[
"blossom",
"blossom"
],
[
"bloom",
"bloom"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "92 3 2 3",
"roman": "guàhuā",
"sense": "to blossom",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "掛花"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 2 3",
"roman": "guàhuā",
"sense": "to blossom",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "挂花"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 3 2 3",
"sense": "to blossom",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Xiang"
],
"word": "打花"
}
],
"tags": [
"verb-object"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(figurative) aching tremendously in buttocks (as if they are cracking)",
"roman": "pìgǔ kāihuā",
"text": "屁股開花／屁股开花",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burst; to split open; to break open"
],
"id": "en-開花-zh-verb-QxueY4-M",
"links": [
[
"burst",
"burst"
],
[
"split",
"split"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to burst; to split open; to break open"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"verb-object"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to burst with joy"
],
"id": "en-開花-zh-verb-4lFz5Gq-",
"links": [
[
"burst",
"burst"
],
[
"joy",
"joy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to burst with joy"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"verb-object"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to spread over; to spring up"
],
"id": "en-開花-zh-verb-wtSPR7PJ",
"links": [
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"spring up",
"spring up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to spread over; to spring up"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"verb-object"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāihuā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ㄏㄨㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ faa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khôi-fâ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khui-hoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāihuā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaihua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻai¹-hua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kāi-hwā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaihua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кайхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kajxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hōi fā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ faa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ fa¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ faː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khôi-fâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "koi´ fa´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "koi¹ fa¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoi̯²⁴⁻¹¹ fa²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khui-hoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khui-hue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qui'hoef"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui³³ hue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ faː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoi̯²⁴⁻¹¹ fa²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui³³ hue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "開花"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かいか"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "開花",
"lit": "to open + flower",
"tr": "khoj xwæ"
},
"expansion": "開花／开花 (khoj xwæ, literally “to open + flower”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 開花／开花 (khoj xwæ, literally “to open + flower”). Compare modern Mandarin reading kāihuā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "開花",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"花",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaikwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かいくわ",
"roman": "kaikwa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かいか",
"hhira": "かいくわ"
},
"expansion": "開(かい)花(か) • (kaika) ^(←かいくわ (kaikwa)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This year's bloom was early.",
"roman": "Kotoshi wa kaika ga hayai.",
"ruby": [
[
"今年",
"ことし"
],
[
"開花",
"かいか"
],
[
"早",
"はや"
]
],
"text": "今年は開花が早い。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flowering, blossoming"
],
"id": "en-開花-ja-noun-up4EmVd5",
"links": [
[
"flowering",
"flowering"
],
[
"blossoming",
"blossoming"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 81 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 76 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 76 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 77 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 77 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 76 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"showing results, bearing fruit, being successful"
],
"id": "en-開花-ja-noun-o6hXcIez",
"links": [
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"successful",
"successful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) showing results, bearing fruit, being successful"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ika̠]"
}
],
"word": "開花"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かいか"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "開花",
"lit": "to open + flower",
"tr": "khoj xwæ"
},
"expansion": "開花／开花 (khoj xwæ, literally “to open + flower”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 開花／开花 (khoj xwæ, literally “to open + flower”). Compare modern Mandarin reading kāihuā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "開花する",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"花",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaika suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "開花し",
"roman": "kaika shi",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"花",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "開花した",
"roman": "kaika shita",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"花",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "開花し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaika shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開花する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaika suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開花すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaika sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開花せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "開花しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かいかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaika seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kaika shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "開花される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かいかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaika sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "開花させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "開花さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaika saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaika sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "開花できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かいかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kaika dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "開花しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かいかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kaika shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "開花しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaika shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "開花せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaika sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "開花します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かいかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kaika shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "開花した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かいかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kaika shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "開花して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かいかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaika shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "開花すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かいかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaika sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to flower, to blossom, to bloom"
],
"id": "en-開花-ja-verb-Ss--CFq1",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"blossom",
"blossom"
],
[
"bloom",
"bloom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"roman": "saku",
"ruby": [
[
"咲",
"さ"
]
],
"sense": "bloom",
"word": "咲く"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to show results, to bear fruit, to be a success"
],
"id": "en-開花-ja-verb-U6DDqNhi",
"links": [
[
"bear fruit",
"bear fruit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) to show results, to bear fruit, to be a success"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ika̠]"
}
],
"word": "開花"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "qiáng lǐ kāihuā qiáng wài xiāng",
"word": "牆裡開花牆外香"
},
{
"roman": "qiáng lǐ kāihuā qiáng wài xiāng",
"word": "墙里开花墙外香"
},
{
"roman": "biàndìkāihuā",
"word": "遍地開花"
},
{
"roman": "biàndìkāihuā",
"word": "遍地开花"
},
{
"roman": "kāihuā zhíwù",
"word": "開花植物"
},
{
"roman": "kāihuā zhíwù",
"word": "开花植物"
},
{
"word": "開花結果"
},
{
"word": "开花结果"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "開花"
},
"expansion": "開花",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "開花",
"2": "かいか",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "開花(かいか) (kaika)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "개화(開花)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 개화(開花) (gaehwa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "開花",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "開花",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "khai hoa",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "開花"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: khai hoa (開花)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "開花",
"2": "かいか",
"3": "개화",
"4": "khai hoa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "開花",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "開花",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "開花",
"v": "開花",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (開花):\n* → Japanese: 開花(かいか) (kaika)\n* → Korean: 개화(開花) (gaehwa)\n* → Vietnamese: khai hoa (開花)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "かいか",
"3": "개화",
"4": "khai hoa"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (開花):\n* → Japanese: 開花(かいか) (kaika)\n* → Korean: 개화(開花) (gaehwa)\n* → Vietnamese: khai hoa (開花)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (開花):\n* → Japanese: 開花(かいか) (kaika)\n* → Korean: 개화(開花) (gaehwa)\n* → Vietnamese: khai hoa (開花)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "開⫽花",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "vo"
},
"expansion": "開⫽花 (verb-object)",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with quotations",
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The strawberry tree won't bloom or bear fruit.",
"ref": "草莓不開花，也不結果。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "草莓不开花，也不结果。 [MSC, simp.]\nCǎoméi bù kāihuā, yě bù jiēguǒ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "But there is a dream [which] does not die, remember it! No matter how [heavy] the rain is, freedom will still blossom!",
"ref": "但有一個夢，不會死，記著吧！無論雨怎麼打，自由仍是會開花！ [Literary Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "但有一个梦，不会死，记着吧！无论雨怎么打，自由仍是会开花！ [Literary Cantonese, simp.]\nFrom: 周禮茂 (lyricist), 《自由花》\ndaan⁶ jau⁵ jat¹ go³ mung⁶, bat¹ wui⁵ sei², gei³ zoek⁶ baa⁶! mou⁴ leon⁶ jyu⁵ zam² mo¹ daa², zi⁶ jau⁴ jing⁴ si⁶ wui⁵ hoi¹ faa¹! [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to blossom; to bloom; to flower"
],
"links": [
[
"blossom",
"blossom"
],
[
"bloom",
"bloom"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
],
"tags": [
"verb-object"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(figurative) aching tremendously in buttocks (as if they are cracking)",
"roman": "pìgǔ kāihuā",
"text": "屁股開花／屁股开花",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burst; to split open; to break open"
],
"links": [
[
"burst",
"burst"
],
[
"split",
"split"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to burst; to split open; to break open"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"verb-object"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to burst with joy"
],
"links": [
[
"burst",
"burst"
],
[
"joy",
"joy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to burst with joy"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"verb-object"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to spread over; to spring up"
],
"links": [
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"spring up",
"spring up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to spread over; to spring up"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"verb-object"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāihuā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ㄏㄨㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ faa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khôi-fâ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khui-hoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kāihuā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaihua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻai¹-hua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kāi-hwā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaihua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кайхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kajxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hōi fā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ faa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi¹ fa¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ faː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khôi-fâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "koi´ fa´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "koi¹ fa¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoi̯²⁴⁻¹¹ fa²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khui-hoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khui-hue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qui'hoef"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui³³ hue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ faː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoi̯²⁴⁻¹¹ fa²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui³³ hue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "guàhuā",
"sense": "to blossom",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "掛花"
},
{
"roman": "guàhuā",
"sense": "to blossom",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "挂花"
},
{
"sense": "to blossom",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Xiang"
],
"word": "打花"
}
],
"word": "開花"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かいか"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "開花",
"lit": "to open + flower",
"tr": "khoj xwæ"
},
"expansion": "開花／开花 (khoj xwæ, literally “to open + flower”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 開花／开花 (khoj xwæ, literally “to open + flower”). Compare modern Mandarin reading kāihuā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "開花",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"花",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaikwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かいくわ",
"roman": "kaikwa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かいか",
"hhira": "かいくわ"
},
"expansion": "開(かい)花(か) • (kaika) ^(←かいくわ (kaikwa)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This year's bloom was early.",
"roman": "Kotoshi wa kaika ga hayai.",
"ruby": [
[
"今年",
"ことし"
],
[
"開花",
"かいか"
],
[
"早",
"はや"
]
],
"text": "今年は開花が早い。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flowering, blossoming"
],
"links": [
[
"flowering",
"flowering"
],
[
"blossoming",
"blossoming"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"showing results, bearing fruit, being successful"
],
"links": [
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"successful",
"successful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) showing results, bearing fruit, being successful"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ika̠]"
}
],
"word": "開花"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かいか"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "開花",
"lit": "to open + flower",
"tr": "khoj xwæ"
},
"expansion": "開花／开花 (khoj xwæ, literally “to open + flower”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 開花／开花 (khoj xwæ, literally “to open + flower”). Compare modern Mandarin reading kāihuā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "開花する",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"花",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaika suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "開花し",
"roman": "kaika shi",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"花",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "開花した",
"roman": "kaika shita",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"花",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "開花し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaika shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開花する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaika suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開花すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaika sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "開花せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "開花しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かいかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaika seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kaika shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "開花される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かいかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaika sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "開花させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "開花さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaika saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaika sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "開花できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かいかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kaika dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "開花しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かいかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kaika shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "開花しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaika shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "開花せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaika sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "開花します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かいかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kaika shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "開花した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かいかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kaika shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "開花して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かいかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaika shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "開花すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かいかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaika sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to flower, to blossom, to bloom"
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"blossom",
"blossom"
],
[
"bloom",
"bloom"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to show results, to bear fruit, to be a success"
],
"links": [
[
"bear fruit",
"bear fruit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) to show results, to bear fruit, to be a success"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいか"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ika̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "saku",
"ruby": [
[
"咲",
"さ"
]
],
"sense": "bloom",
"word": "咲く"
}
],
"word": "開花"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.