See 鍛 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 鍛 meaning in All languages combined (16.9kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"鍛 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+9, 17 strokes, cangjie input 金竹十水 (CHJE), four-corner 8714₇, composition ⿰釒段)"
],
"id": "en-鍛-mul-character-kjpCTbZj",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"釒",
"釒#Translingual"
],
[
"段",
"段#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "鍛"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "日鍛月煉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "日锻月炼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "月鍛季煉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "月锻季炼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "百鍛千練"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "百锻千练"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "duànjiàn",
"word": "鍛件"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "duànjiàn",
"word": "锻件"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "duànyě",
"word": "鍛冶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "duànyě",
"word": "锻冶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鍛壓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "锻压"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鍛工"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "锻工"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鍛打"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "锻打"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鍛接"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "锻接"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鍛模"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "锻模"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鍛焊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "锻焊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鍛燒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "锻烧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鍛矢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "锻矢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "duànzào",
"word": "鍛造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "duànzào",
"word": "锻造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鍛錘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "锻锤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "duànliàn",
"word": "鍛鍊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "duànliàn",
"word": "锻炼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "duàntiě",
"word": "鍛鐵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "duàntiě",
"word": "锻铁"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *toːns"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *toːns)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "金//",
"3": "釒",
"4": "metal",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "釒／钅 (“metal”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "段//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *doːns</span>"
},
"expansion": "段 (OC *doːns)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "金",
"2": "段",
"alt1": "釒",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "metal"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *toːns) : semantic 釒／钅 (“metal”) + phonetic 段 (OC *doːns)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *toːns) : semantic 釒／钅 (“metal”) + phonetic 段 (OC *doːns).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "鍛",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to forge",
"roman": "duànzào",
"text": "鍛造／锻造",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to forge; to shape metal"
],
"id": "en-鍛-zh-character-7S~Bb8ok",
"links": [
[
"forge",
"forge"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to temper; to refine"
],
"id": "en-鍛-zh-character-b383Tszn",
"links": [
[
"temper",
"temper"
],
[
"refine",
"refine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dyun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "toàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thoàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "duêng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "duang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "duàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tuan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dwàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "duann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "duanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯än⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dyun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dyn³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dün³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tyːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ton"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ton⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰon⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doaxn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuan¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "toaxn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuan¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tuèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tuàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tueŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuaŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "twanH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*toːns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯än⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tyːn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰon⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuan¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuan¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tueŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuaŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*toːns/"
}
],
"word": "鍛"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kaji",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛冶",
"かじ"
]
],
"word": "鍛冶"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 17 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to forge"
],
"id": "en-鍛-ja-character-4zDxaWpy",
"links": [
[
"forge",
"forge"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to toughen"
],
"id": "en-鍛-ja-character-SHX5r0sQ",
"links": [
[
"toughen",
"toughen"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"workout, discipline, training"
],
"id": "en-鍛-ja-character-W2BbuoIR",
"links": [
[
"workout",
"workout"
],
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
],
[
"training",
"training"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "鍛"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tanko",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛",
"たん"
],
[
"戸",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "鍛戸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tankō",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛",
"たん"
],
[
"工",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "鍛工"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tankō",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛",
"たん"
],
[
"鋼",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "鍛鋼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tansetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛",
"たん"
],
[
"接",
"せつ"
]
],
"word": "鍛接"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tanzō",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛",
"たん"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "鍛造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tantetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛",
"たん"
],
[
"鉄",
"てつ"
]
],
"word": "鍛鉄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tan'ya",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛",
"たん"
],
[
"冶",
"や"
]
],
"word": "鍛冶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tanren",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛",
"たん"
],
[
"錬",
"れん"
]
],
"word": "鍛錬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "katansei",
"ruby": [
[
"可",
"か"
],
[
"鍛",
"たん"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "可鍛性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chūtan",
"ruby": [
[
"鋳",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"鍛",
"たん"
]
],
"word": "鋳鍛"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "たん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鍛"
},
"expansion": "鍛 (MC twanH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 鍛 (MC twanH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鍛",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛",
"たん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "たん"
},
"expansion": "鍛(たん) • (tan)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 6 18 6 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forging, smithing"
],
"id": "en-鍛-ja-affix-XyUGEdkU",
"links": [
[
"forging",
"forging"
],
[
"smithing",
"smithing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"refining, disciplining (of the mind, body, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-鍛-ja-affix-VxiRm5Sr",
"links": [
[
"refining",
"refine"
],
[
"disciplining",
"discipline#Verb"
],
[
"mind",
"mind#English"
],
[
"body",
"body#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) refining, disciplining (of the mind, body, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"word": "鍛"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鍛え",
"3": "",
"4": "forging",
"tr": "kitae"
},
"expansion": "鍛え (kitae, “forging”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominalization of 鍛え (kitae, “forging”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鍛",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛",
"きたえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kitae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kitafe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きたへ",
"roman": "kitafe",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "きたえ",
"hhira": "きたへ"
},
"expansion": "鍛(きたえ) • (Kitae) ^(←きたへ (kitafe)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 2 9 2 7 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 3 8 3 5 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 3 8 3 5 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 5 10 5 8 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 2 7 2 5 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-鍛-ja-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "鍛"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "불릴 단",
"roman": "bullil dan",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "불리다",
"2": "불릴",
"3": "단"
},
"expansion": "鍛 (eumhun 불릴 단 (bullil dan))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "鍛鍊",
"roman": "dallyeon",
"word": "단련"
}
],
"id": "en-鍛-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "鍛"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鍛冶",
"tr": "kaji"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 鍛冶 (kaji)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 鍛冶 (kaji)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨kana uti⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨kana uti⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨kanuti⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨kanuti⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "打つ",
"tr": "utu"
},
"expansion": "打つ (utu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "金",
"3": "打ち",
"pos1": "combining form of kane, “metal”",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ojp\">打つ</i> (utu), “to strike”",
"tr1": "kana",
"tr2": "uti"
},
"expansion": "金 (kana, combining form of kane, “metal”) + 打ち (uti, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 打つ (utu), “to strike”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨kana uti⟩ → ⟨kanuti⟩\nOriginally a compound of 金 (kana, combining form of kane, “metal”) + 打ち (uti, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 打つ (utu), “to strike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kanuti",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かぬち",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "かぬち",
"sort": "かぬち",
"tr": "kanuti"
},
"expansion": "鍛 (kanuti) (kana かぬち)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kanutibe2",
"word": "鍛部"
},
{
"roman": "kanuti no2 tukasa",
"word": "鍛冶司"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Kara kanuti",
"word": "韓鍛"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the forging of metal; also such a person who forges metal: a metalsmith, smith"
],
"id": "en-鍛-ojp-noun-j7GWfE9w",
"links": [
[
"forging",
"forging"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"forges",
"forge#Verb"
],
[
"metalsmith",
"metalsmith"
],
[
"smith",
"smith#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"word": "鍛"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "đoán",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "đoàn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-鍛-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "鍛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "日鍛月煉"
},
{
"word": "日锻月炼"
},
{
"word": "月鍛季煉"
},
{
"word": "月锻季炼"
},
{
"word": "百鍛千練"
},
{
"word": "百锻千练"
},
{
"roman": "duànjiàn",
"word": "鍛件"
},
{
"roman": "duànjiàn",
"word": "锻件"
},
{
"roman": "duànyě",
"word": "鍛冶"
},
{
"roman": "duànyě",
"word": "锻冶"
},
{
"word": "鍛壓"
},
{
"word": "锻压"
},
{
"word": "鍛工"
},
{
"word": "锻工"
},
{
"word": "鍛打"
},
{
"word": "锻打"
},
{
"word": "鍛接"
},
{
"word": "锻接"
},
{
"word": "鍛模"
},
{
"word": "锻模"
},
{
"word": "鍛焊"
},
{
"word": "锻焊"
},
{
"word": "鍛燒"
},
{
"word": "锻烧"
},
{
"word": "鍛矢"
},
{
"word": "锻矢"
},
{
"roman": "duànzào",
"word": "鍛造"
},
{
"roman": "duànzào",
"word": "锻造"
},
{
"word": "鍛錘"
},
{
"word": "锻锤"
},
{
"roman": "duànliàn",
"word": "鍛鍊"
},
{
"roman": "duànliàn",
"word": "锻炼"
},
{
"roman": "duàntiě",
"word": "鍛鐵"
},
{
"roman": "duàntiě",
"word": "锻铁"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *toːns"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *toːns)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "金//",
"3": "釒",
"4": "metal",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "釒／钅 (“metal”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "段//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *doːns</span>"
},
"expansion": "段 (OC *doːns)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "金",
"2": "段",
"alt1": "釒",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "metal"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *toːns) : semantic 釒／钅 (“metal”) + phonetic 段 (OC *doːns)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *toːns) : semantic 釒／钅 (“metal”) + phonetic 段 (OC *doːns).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "鍛",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to forge",
"roman": "duànzào",
"text": "鍛造／锻造",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to forge; to shape metal"
],
"links": [
[
"forge",
"forge"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to temper; to refine"
],
"links": [
[
"temper",
"temper"
],
[
"refine",
"refine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dyun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "toàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thoàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "duêng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "duang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "duàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tuan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dwàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "duann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "duanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯än⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dyun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dyn³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dün³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tyːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ton"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ton⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰon⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doaxn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuan¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "toaxn"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuan¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tuèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tuàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tueŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuaŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "twanH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*toːns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯än⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tyːn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰon⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuan¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuan¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tueŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuaŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*toːns/"
}
],
"word": "鍛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading たん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading きた-へる",
"Japanese kanji with historical nanori reading かぢ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading たん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading きた-える",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading かじ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鍛",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kaji",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛冶",
"かじ"
]
],
"word": "鍛冶"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to forge"
],
"links": [
[
"forge",
"forge"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to toughen"
],
"links": [
[
"toughen",
"toughen"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"workout, discipline, training"
],
"links": [
[
"workout",
"workout"
],
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
],
[
"training",
"training"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "鍛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鍛",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tanko",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛",
"たん"
],
[
"戸",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "鍛戸"
},
{
"roman": "tankō",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛",
"たん"
],
[
"工",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "鍛工"
},
{
"roman": "tankō",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛",
"たん"
],
[
"鋼",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "鍛鋼"
},
{
"roman": "tansetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛",
"たん"
],
[
"接",
"せつ"
]
],
"word": "鍛接"
},
{
"roman": "tanzō",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛",
"たん"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "鍛造"
},
{
"roman": "tantetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛",
"たん"
],
[
"鉄",
"てつ"
]
],
"word": "鍛鉄"
},
{
"roman": "tan'ya",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛",
"たん"
],
[
"冶",
"や"
]
],
"word": "鍛冶"
},
{
"roman": "tanren",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛",
"たん"
],
[
"錬",
"れん"
]
],
"word": "鍛錬"
},
{
"roman": "katansei",
"ruby": [
[
"可",
"か"
],
[
"鍛",
"たん"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "可鍛性"
},
{
"roman": "chūtan",
"ruby": [
[
"鋳",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"鍛",
"たん"
]
],
"word": "鋳鍛"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "たん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鍛"
},
"expansion": "鍛 (MC twanH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 鍛 (MC twanH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鍛",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛",
"たん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "たん"
},
"expansion": "鍛(たん) • (tan)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forging, smithing"
],
"links": [
[
"forging",
"forging"
],
[
"smithing",
"smithing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"refining, disciplining (of the mind, body, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"refining",
"refine"
],
[
"disciplining",
"discipline#Verb"
],
[
"mind",
"mind#English"
],
[
"body",
"body#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) refining, disciplining (of the mind, body, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"word": "鍛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鍛",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鍛え",
"3": "",
"4": "forging",
"tr": "kitae"
},
"expansion": "鍛え (kitae, “forging”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominalization of 鍛え (kitae, “forging”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鍛",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛",
"きたえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kitae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kitafe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きたへ",
"roman": "kitafe",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "きたえ",
"hhira": "きたへ"
},
"expansion": "鍛(きたえ) • (Kitae) ^(←きたへ (kitafe)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "鍛"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "鍛鍊",
"roman": "dallyeon",
"word": "단련"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "불릴 단",
"roman": "bullil dan",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "불리다",
"2": "불릴",
"3": "단"
},
"expansion": "鍛 (eumhun 불릴 단 (bullil dan))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "鍛"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kanutibe2",
"word": "鍛部"
},
{
"roman": "kanuti no2 tukasa",
"word": "鍛冶司"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Kara kanuti",
"word": "韓鍛"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鍛冶",
"tr": "kaji"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 鍛冶 (kaji)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 鍛冶 (kaji)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨kana uti⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨kana uti⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨kanuti⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨kanuti⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "打つ",
"tr": "utu"
},
"expansion": "打つ (utu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "金",
"3": "打ち",
"pos1": "combining form of kane, “metal”",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ojp\">打つ</i> (utu), “to strike”",
"tr1": "kana",
"tr2": "uti"
},
"expansion": "金 (kana, combining form of kane, “metal”) + 打ち (uti, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 打つ (utu), “to strike”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨kana uti⟩ → ⟨kanuti⟩\nOriginally a compound of 金 (kana, combining form of kane, “metal”) + 打ち (uti, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 打つ (utu), “to strike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kanuti",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かぬち",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "かぬち",
"sort": "かぬち",
"tr": "kanuti"
},
"expansion": "鍛 (kanuti) (kana かぬち)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese compound terms",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"the forging of metal; also such a person who forges metal: a metalsmith, smith"
],
"links": [
[
"forging",
"forging"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"forges",
"forge#Verb"
],
[
"metalsmith",
"metalsmith"
],
[
"smith",
"smith#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"word": "鍛"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"鍛 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+9, 17 strokes, cangjie input 金竹十水 (CHJE), four-corner 8714₇, composition ⿰釒段)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"釒",
"釒#Translingual"
],
[
"段",
"段#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "鍛"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "đoán",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "đoàn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "鍛"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"鍛"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鍛",
"trace": "started on line 56, detected on line 56"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"鍛"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鍛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"鍛"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鍛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"鍛"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鍛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鍛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "鍛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"鍛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "鍛",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鍛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "鍛",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.