See 鍛冶 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "鍛冶"
},
"expansion": "鍛冶",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鍛%冶",
"2": "たん%や",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "鍛(たん)冶(や) (tan'ya)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鍛冶",
"2": "たん%や",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "鍛冶",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "鍛冶",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "鍛%冶",
"v": "鍛冶",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (鍛冶):\n* → Japanese: 鍛(たん)冶(や) (tan'ya)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "たん%や",
"j": "鍛%冶"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (鍛冶):\n* → Japanese: 鍛(たん)冶(や) (tan'ya)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (鍛冶):\n* → Japanese: 鍛(たん)冶(や) (tan'ya)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "锻冶",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "鍛冶",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to forge and smelt (metal)"
],
"id": "en-鍛冶-zh-verb-fEueTHNG",
"links": [
[
"forge",
"forge"
],
[
"smelt",
"smelt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to steel oneself or to measure one's words"
],
"id": "en-鍛冶-zh-verb-1ZM76ou4",
"links": [
[
"steel",
"steel"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to steel oneself or to measure one's words"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duànyě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄢˋ ㄧㄝˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dyun³ je⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "duànyě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duànyě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tuan⁴-yeh³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dwàn-yě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "duannyee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дуанье"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "duanʹje"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯än⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dyun yéh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dyn³ je⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dün³ yé⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tyːn³³ jɛː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯än⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tyːn³³ jɛː¹³/"
}
],
"word": "鍛冶"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kajishin",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛冶",
"かじ"
],
[
"神",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "鍛冶神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kaji no tsukasa",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛冶",
"かじの"
],
[
"司",
"つかさ"
]
],
"word": "鍛冶司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kajiya",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛冶",
"かじ"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
]
],
"word": "鍛冶屋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kajibashi Kanō, one of the four Kanō schools in the Edo Period, founded by Kanō Tan'yū",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛冶",
"かじ"
],
[
"橋",
"ばし"
],
[
"狩野",
"かのう"
]
],
"word": "鍛冶橋狩野"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Kajibashi Mon, one of the gates in the Edo city walls",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛冶",
"かじ"
],
[
"橋",
"ばし"
],
[
"門",
"もん"
]
],
"word": "鍛冶橋門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "first smithing work of the year",
"roman": "kajihajime",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛冶",
"かじ"
],
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"word": "鍛冶始め"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "professional smith, master smith",
"roman": "kajitakumi",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛冶",
"かじ"
],
[
"匠",
"たくみ"
]
],
"word": "鍛冶匠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "smithy, a forge",
"roman": "kajiba",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛冶",
"かじ"
],
[
"場",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "鍛冶場"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "soft charcoal used for smithing",
"roman": "kajizumi",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛冶",
"かじ"
],
[
"炭",
"ずみ"
]
],
"word": "鍛冶炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kajichō, placename in Chiyoda Ward, Tokyo; from land gifted to noted smiths in the Edo period",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛冶",
"かじ"
],
[
"町",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "鍛冶町"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "cleaning cloth folded in half twice and worn on the head by a smith while working",
"roman": "kajikaburi",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛冶",
"かじ"
],
[
"被",
"かぶり"
]
],
"word": "鍛冶被"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "smith",
"roman": "kajisha",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛冶",
"かじ"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "鍛冶者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "smith",
"roman": "kajishi",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛冶",
"かじ"
],
[
"師",
"し"
]
],
"word": "鍛冶師"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ōkaji",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"鍛冶",
"かじ"
]
],
"word": "大鍛冶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kugikaji",
"ruby": [
[
"釘",
"くぎ"
],
[
"鍛冶",
"かじ"
]
],
"word": "釘鍛冶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kuwakaji",
"ruby": [
[
"鍬",
"くわ"
],
[
"鍛冶",
"かじ"
]
],
"word": "鍬鍛冶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kokaji",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"鍛冶",
"かじ"
]
],
"word": "小鍛冶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Go Kaji",
"ruby": [
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"鍛冶",
"かじ"
]
],
"word": "五鍛冶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "goban kaji",
"word": "御番鍛冶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ban kaji",
"word": "番鍛冶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "teppō kaji",
"ruby": [
[
"鉄",
"てっ"
],
[
"砲",
"ぽう"
],
[
"鍛冶",
"かじ"
]
],
"word": "鉄砲鍛冶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nokaji",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"の"
],
[
"鍛冶",
"かじ"
]
],
"word": "野鍛冶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Yamato kaji",
"ruby": [
[
"大和",
"やまと"
],
[
"鍛冶",
"かじ"
]
],
"word": "大和鍛冶"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "鍛",
"lit": "forging, smithing",
"pos": "modern pronunciation kanuchi",
"sort": "かし",
"tr": "kanuti"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 鍛 (kanuti, modern pronunciation kanuchi, literally “forging, smithing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "金",
"3": "打ち",
"pos1": "ancient combining form of kane, “metal”",
"sort": "かし",
"t2": "striking",
"tr1": "kana",
"tr2": "uchi"
},
"expansion": "金 (kana, ancient combining form of kane, “metal”) + 打ち (uchi, “striking”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "鍛冶",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "かし"
},
"expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Chinese 鍛冶／锻冶 (duànyě)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨kana uti⟩ → ⟨kanuti⟩ → */kaᶮdi/ → /kad͡ʑi/ → /kaʑi/\nShift from Old Japanese 鍛 (kanuti, modern pronunciation kanuchi, literally “forging, smithing”), equivalent to a compound of 金 (kana, ancient combining form of kane, “metal”) + 打ち (uchi, “striking”).\nThe kanji spelling is an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 鍛冶／锻冶 (duànyě).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鍛冶",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛冶",
"かじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kadi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かぢ",
"roman": "kadi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かじ",
"hhira": "かぢ"
},
"expansion": "鍛冶(かじ) • (kaji) ^(←かぢ (kadi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "a smith's tomorrow, but a dyer's day after tomorrow",
"roman": "kaji no ashita ni kon'ya no asatte, metaphor for someone who makes promises easily but always breaks them",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛冶",
"かじ"
],
[
"明日",
"あした"
],
[
"紺屋",
"こんや"
],
[
"明後日",
"あさって"
]
],
"word": "鍛冶の明日に紺屋の明後日"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 17 4 12 17 4 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 11 22 14 11 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Metallurgy",
"orig": "ja:Metallurgy",
"parents": [
"Metals",
"Technology",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Purphoros, God of the Forge",
"roman": "Kaji no Kami,Pāforosu",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛冶",
"かじ"
],
[
"神",
"かみ"
]
],
"text": "鍛冶の神、パーフォロス"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forging, smithing"
],
"id": "en-鍛冶-ja-noun-XyUGEdkU",
"links": [
[
"forging",
"forging"
],
[
"smithing",
"smithing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 14 11 22 14 11 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Metallurgy",
"orig": "ja:Metallurgy",
"parents": [
"Metals",
"Technology",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a metalsmith, smith"
],
"id": "en-鍛冶-ja-noun-5KswzOlI",
"links": [
[
"metalsmith",
"metalsmith"
],
[
"smith",
"smith#Noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "鍛冶屋"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kaji no tsukasa): the official imperial court metalsmith or overseer of metalsmiths in the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system of ancient Japan",
"word": "鍛冶司"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 7 16 14 23 16 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 5 17 16 24 17 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 15 24 16 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 20 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 14 25 15 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 17 13 26 17 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 13 26 15 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 20 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 4 12 17 4 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 11 22 14 11 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Metallurgy",
"orig": "ja:Metallurgy",
"parents": [
"Metals",
"Technology",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 鍛冶司 (kaji no tsukasa): the official imperial court metalsmith or overseer of metalsmiths in the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system of ancient Japan"
],
"id": "en-鍛冶-ja-noun-qu-Pm~4T",
"links": [
[
"鍛冶司",
"鍛冶司#Japanese"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"overseer",
"overseer"
],
[
"律令",
"律令#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Short for 鍛冶司 (kaji no tsukasa): the official imperial court metalsmith or overseer of metalsmiths in the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system of ancient Japan"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ʑi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Kanō Tan'yū",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "鍛冶"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "鍛",
"lit": "forging, smithing",
"pos": "modern pronunciation kanuchi",
"sort": "かし",
"tr": "kanuti"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 鍛 (kanuti, modern pronunciation kanuchi, literally “forging, smithing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "金",
"3": "打ち",
"pos1": "ancient combining form of kane, “metal”",
"sort": "かし",
"t2": "striking",
"tr1": "kana",
"tr2": "uchi"
},
"expansion": "金 (kana, ancient combining form of kane, “metal”) + 打ち (uchi, “striking”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "鍛冶",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "かし"
},
"expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Chinese 鍛冶／锻冶 (duànyě)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨kana uti⟩ → ⟨kanuti⟩ → */kaᶮdi/ → /kad͡ʑi/ → /kaʑi/\nShift from Old Japanese 鍛 (kanuti, modern pronunciation kanuchi, literally “forging, smithing”), equivalent to a compound of 金 (kana, ancient combining form of kane, “metal”) + 打ち (uchi, “striking”).\nThe kanji spelling is an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 鍛冶／锻冶 (duànyě).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鍛冶",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛冶",
"かじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Kadi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かぢ",
"roman": "Kadi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "かじ",
"hhira": "かぢ"
},
"expansion": "鍛冶(かじ) • (Kaji) ^(←かぢ (Kadi)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 17 6 14 17 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 4 12 17 4 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 11 22 14 11 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Metallurgy",
"orig": "ja:Metallurgy",
"parents": [
"Metals",
"Technology",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-鍛冶-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ʑi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "鍛冶"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "たんや"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鍛冶",
"lit": "forge + smelt"
},
"expansion": "鍛冶 (MC twanH yaeX, literally “forge + smelt”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "锻冶",
"tr": "duànyě"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 锻冶 (duànyě)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 鍛冶 (MC twanH yaeX, literally “forge + smelt”).\nCompare modern Mandarin 锻冶 (duànyě).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鍛冶",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛",
"たん"
],
[
"冶",
"や"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tan'ya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たんや"
},
"expansion": "鍛(たん)冶(や) • (tan'ya)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 17 4 12 17 4 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 11 22 14 11 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Metallurgy",
"orig": "ja:Metallurgy",
"parents": [
"Metals",
"Technology",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forging, smithing"
],
"id": "en-鍛冶-ja-noun-XyUGEdkU1",
"links": [
[
"forging",
"forging"
],
[
"smithing",
"smithing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 14 11 22 14 11 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Metallurgy",
"orig": "ja:Metallurgy",
"parents": [
"Metals",
"Technology",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a metalsmith, a smith"
],
"id": "en-鍛冶-ja-noun-U6mQJH34",
"links": [
[
"metalsmith",
"metalsmith"
],
[
"smith",
"smith#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"word": "鍛冶"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "たんや"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鍛冶",
"lit": "forge + smelt"
},
"expansion": "鍛冶 (MC twanH yaeX, literally “forge + smelt”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "锻冶",
"tr": "duànyě"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 锻冶 (duànyě)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 鍛冶 (MC twanH yaeX, literally “forge + smelt”).\nCompare modern Mandarin 锻冶 (duànyě).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鍛冶する",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛",
"たん"
],
[
"冶",
"や"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tan'ya suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "鍛冶し",
"roman": "tan'ya shi",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛",
"たん"
],
[
"冶",
"や"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "鍛冶した",
"roman": "tan'ya shita",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛",
"たん"
],
[
"冶",
"や"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "鍛冶し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たんやし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tan'ya shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "鍛冶する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たんやする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tan'ya suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "鍛冶すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たんやすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tan'ya sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "鍛冶せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "鍛冶しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "たんやせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "たんやしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tan'ya seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tan'ya shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "鍛冶される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "たんやされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tan'ya sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "鍛冶させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "鍛冶さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たんやさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たんやさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tan'ya saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tan'ya sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "鍛冶できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "たんやできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tan'ya dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "鍛冶しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "たんやしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tan'ya shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "鍛冶しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たんやしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tan'ya shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "鍛冶せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たんやせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tan'ya sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "鍛冶します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "たんやします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tan'ya shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "鍛冶した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "たんやした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tan'ya shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "鍛冶して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "たんやして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tan'ya shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "鍛冶すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "たんやすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tan'ya sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 17 4 12 17 4 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 11 22 14 11 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Metallurgy",
"orig": "ja:Metallurgy",
"parents": [
"Metals",
"Technology",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to forge, smith"
],
"id": "en-鍛冶-ja-verb-g3kXGVuF",
"links": [
[
"forge",
"forge#Verb"
],
[
"smith",
"smith#Verb"
]
]
}
],
"word": "鍛冶"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 冶",
"Chinese terms spelled with 鍛",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Metallurgy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "鍛冶"
},
"expansion": "鍛冶",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鍛%冶",
"2": "たん%や",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "鍛(たん)冶(や) (tan'ya)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鍛冶",
"2": "たん%や",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "鍛冶",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "鍛冶",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "鍛%冶",
"v": "鍛冶",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (鍛冶):\n* → Japanese: 鍛(たん)冶(や) (tan'ya)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "たん%や",
"j": "鍛%冶"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (鍛冶):\n* → Japanese: 鍛(たん)冶(や) (tan'ya)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (鍛冶):\n* → Japanese: 鍛(たん)冶(や) (tan'ya)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "锻冶",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "鍛冶",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to forge and smelt (metal)"
],
"links": [
[
"forge",
"forge"
],
[
"smelt",
"smelt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to steel oneself or to measure one's words"
],
"links": [
[
"steel",
"steel"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to steel oneself or to measure one's words"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duànyě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄢˋ ㄧㄝˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dyun³ je⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "duànyě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duànyě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tuan⁴-yeh³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dwàn-yě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "duannyee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дуанье"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "duanʹje"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯än⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dyun yéh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dyn³ je⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dün³ yé⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tyːn³³ jɛː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯än⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tyːn³³ jɛː¹³/"
}
],
"word": "鍛冶"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese orthographic borrowings from Chinese",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Metallurgy"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Kajishin",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛冶",
"かじ"
],
[
"神",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "鍛冶神"
},
{
"roman": "kaji no tsukasa",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛冶",
"かじの"
],
[
"司",
"つかさ"
]
],
"word": "鍛冶司"
},
{
"roman": "kajiya",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛冶",
"かじ"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
]
],
"word": "鍛冶屋"
},
{
"roman": "Kajibashi Kanō, one of the four Kanō schools in the Edo Period, founded by Kanō Tan'yū",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛冶",
"かじ"
],
[
"橋",
"ばし"
],
[
"狩野",
"かのう"
]
],
"word": "鍛冶橋狩野"
},
{
"english": "Kajibashi Mon, one of the gates in the Edo city walls",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛冶",
"かじ"
],
[
"橋",
"ばし"
],
[
"門",
"もん"
]
],
"word": "鍛冶橋門"
},
{
"english": "first smithing work of the year",
"roman": "kajihajime",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛冶",
"かじ"
],
[
"始",
"はじ"
]
],
"word": "鍛冶始め"
},
{
"english": "professional smith, master smith",
"roman": "kajitakumi",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛冶",
"かじ"
],
[
"匠",
"たくみ"
]
],
"word": "鍛冶匠"
},
{
"english": "smithy, a forge",
"roman": "kajiba",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛冶",
"かじ"
],
[
"場",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "鍛冶場"
},
{
"english": "soft charcoal used for smithing",
"roman": "kajizumi",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛冶",
"かじ"
],
[
"炭",
"ずみ"
]
],
"word": "鍛冶炭"
},
{
"roman": "Kajichō, placename in Chiyoda Ward, Tokyo; from land gifted to noted smiths in the Edo period",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛冶",
"かじ"
],
[
"町",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "鍛冶町"
},
{
"english": "cleaning cloth folded in half twice and worn on the head by a smith while working",
"roman": "kajikaburi",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛冶",
"かじ"
],
[
"被",
"かぶり"
]
],
"word": "鍛冶被"
},
{
"english": "smith",
"roman": "kajisha",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛冶",
"かじ"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "鍛冶者"
},
{
"english": "smith",
"roman": "kajishi",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛冶",
"かじ"
],
[
"師",
"し"
]
],
"word": "鍛冶師"
},
{
"roman": "ōkaji",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"鍛冶",
"かじ"
]
],
"word": "大鍛冶"
},
{
"roman": "kugikaji",
"ruby": [
[
"釘",
"くぎ"
],
[
"鍛冶",
"かじ"
]
],
"word": "釘鍛冶"
},
{
"roman": "kuwakaji",
"ruby": [
[
"鍬",
"くわ"
],
[
"鍛冶",
"かじ"
]
],
"word": "鍬鍛冶"
},
{
"roman": "Kokaji",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"鍛冶",
"かじ"
]
],
"word": "小鍛冶"
},
{
"roman": "Go Kaji",
"ruby": [
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"鍛冶",
"かじ"
]
],
"word": "五鍛冶"
},
{
"roman": "goban kaji",
"word": "御番鍛冶"
},
{
"roman": "ban kaji",
"word": "番鍛冶"
},
{
"roman": "teppō kaji",
"ruby": [
[
"鉄",
"てっ"
],
[
"砲",
"ぽう"
],
[
"鍛冶",
"かじ"
]
],
"word": "鉄砲鍛冶"
},
{
"roman": "nokaji",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"の"
],
[
"鍛冶",
"かじ"
]
],
"word": "野鍛冶"
},
{
"roman": "Yamato kaji",
"ruby": [
[
"大和",
"やまと"
],
[
"鍛冶",
"かじ"
]
],
"word": "大和鍛冶"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "鍛",
"lit": "forging, smithing",
"pos": "modern pronunciation kanuchi",
"sort": "かし",
"tr": "kanuti"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 鍛 (kanuti, modern pronunciation kanuchi, literally “forging, smithing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "金",
"3": "打ち",
"pos1": "ancient combining form of kane, “metal”",
"sort": "かし",
"t2": "striking",
"tr1": "kana",
"tr2": "uchi"
},
"expansion": "金 (kana, ancient combining form of kane, “metal”) + 打ち (uchi, “striking”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "鍛冶",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "かし"
},
"expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Chinese 鍛冶／锻冶 (duànyě)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨kana uti⟩ → ⟨kanuti⟩ → */kaᶮdi/ → /kad͡ʑi/ → /kaʑi/\nShift from Old Japanese 鍛 (kanuti, modern pronunciation kanuchi, literally “forging, smithing”), equivalent to a compound of 金 (kana, ancient combining form of kane, “metal”) + 打ち (uchi, “striking”).\nThe kanji spelling is an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 鍛冶／锻冶 (duànyě).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鍛冶",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛冶",
"かじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kadi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かぢ",
"roman": "kadi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かじ",
"hhira": "かぢ"
},
"expansion": "鍛冶(かじ) • (kaji) ^(←かぢ (kadi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "a smith's tomorrow, but a dyer's day after tomorrow",
"roman": "kaji no ashita ni kon'ya no asatte, metaphor for someone who makes promises easily but always breaks them",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛冶",
"かじ"
],
[
"明日",
"あした"
],
[
"紺屋",
"こんや"
],
[
"明後日",
"あさって"
]
],
"word": "鍛冶の明日に紺屋の明後日"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Purphoros, God of the Forge",
"roman": "Kaji no Kami,Pāforosu",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛冶",
"かじ"
],
[
"神",
"かみ"
]
],
"text": "鍛冶の神、パーフォロス"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forging, smithing"
],
"links": [
[
"forging",
"forging"
],
[
"smithing",
"smithing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a metalsmith, smith"
],
"links": [
[
"metalsmith",
"metalsmith"
],
[
"smith",
"smith#Noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "鍛冶屋"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kaji no tsukasa): the official imperial court metalsmith or overseer of metalsmiths in the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system of ancient Japan",
"word": "鍛冶司"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 鍛冶司 (kaji no tsukasa): the official imperial court metalsmith or overseer of metalsmiths in the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system of ancient Japan"
],
"links": [
[
"鍛冶司",
"鍛冶司#Japanese"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"overseer",
"overseer"
],
[
"律令",
"律令#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Short for 鍛冶司 (kaji no tsukasa): the official imperial court metalsmith or overseer of metalsmiths in the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system of ancient Japan"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ʑi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Kanō Tan'yū",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "鍛冶"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese orthographic borrowings from Chinese",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Metallurgy"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "鍛",
"lit": "forging, smithing",
"pos": "modern pronunciation kanuchi",
"sort": "かし",
"tr": "kanuti"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 鍛 (kanuti, modern pronunciation kanuchi, literally “forging, smithing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "金",
"3": "打ち",
"pos1": "ancient combining form of kane, “metal”",
"sort": "かし",
"t2": "striking",
"tr1": "kana",
"tr2": "uchi"
},
"expansion": "金 (kana, ancient combining form of kane, “metal”) + 打ち (uchi, “striking”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "鍛冶",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "かし"
},
"expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Chinese 鍛冶／锻冶 (duànyě)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨kana uti⟩ → ⟨kanuti⟩ → */kaᶮdi/ → /kad͡ʑi/ → /kaʑi/\nShift from Old Japanese 鍛 (kanuti, modern pronunciation kanuchi, literally “forging, smithing”), equivalent to a compound of 金 (kana, ancient combining form of kane, “metal”) + 打ち (uchi, “striking”).\nThe kanji spelling is an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 鍛冶／锻冶 (duànyě).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鍛冶",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛冶",
"かじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kaji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Kadi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かぢ",
"roman": "Kadi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "かじ",
"hhira": "かぢ"
},
"expansion": "鍛冶(かじ) • (Kaji) ^(←かぢ (Kadi)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ʑi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "鍛冶"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Metallurgy"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "たんや"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鍛冶",
"lit": "forge + smelt"
},
"expansion": "鍛冶 (MC twanH yaeX, literally “forge + smelt”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "锻冶",
"tr": "duànyě"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 锻冶 (duànyě)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 鍛冶 (MC twanH yaeX, literally “forge + smelt”).\nCompare modern Mandarin 锻冶 (duànyě).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鍛冶",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛",
"たん"
],
[
"冶",
"や"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tan'ya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たんや"
},
"expansion": "鍛(たん)冶(や) • (tan'ya)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forging, smithing"
],
"links": [
[
"forging",
"forging"
],
[
"smithing",
"smithing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a metalsmith, a smith"
],
"links": [
[
"metalsmith",
"metalsmith"
],
[
"smith",
"smith#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"word": "鍛冶"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Metallurgy"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "たんや"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鍛冶",
"lit": "forge + smelt"
},
"expansion": "鍛冶 (MC twanH yaeX, literally “forge + smelt”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "锻冶",
"tr": "duànyě"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 锻冶 (duànyě)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 鍛冶 (MC twanH yaeX, literally “forge + smelt”).\nCompare modern Mandarin 锻冶 (duànyě).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鍛冶する",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛",
"たん"
],
[
"冶",
"や"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tan'ya suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "鍛冶し",
"roman": "tan'ya shi",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛",
"たん"
],
[
"冶",
"や"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "鍛冶した",
"roman": "tan'ya shita",
"ruby": [
[
"鍛",
"たん"
],
[
"冶",
"や"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "鍛冶し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たんやし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tan'ya shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "鍛冶する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たんやする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tan'ya suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "鍛冶すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たんやすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tan'ya sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "鍛冶せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "鍛冶しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "たんやせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "たんやしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tan'ya seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tan'ya shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "鍛冶される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "たんやされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tan'ya sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "鍛冶させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "鍛冶さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たんやさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たんやさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tan'ya saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tan'ya sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "鍛冶できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "たんやできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tan'ya dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "鍛冶しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "たんやしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tan'ya shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "鍛冶しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たんやしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tan'ya shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "鍛冶せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たんやせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tan'ya sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "鍛冶します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "たんやします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tan'ya shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "鍛冶した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "たんやした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tan'ya shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "鍛冶して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "たんやして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tan'ya shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "鍛冶すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "たんやすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tan'ya sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to forge, smith"
],
"links": [
[
"forge",
"forge#Verb"
],
[
"smith",
"smith#Verb"
]
]
}
],
"word": "鍛冶"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 鍛冶 meaning in All languages combined (20.4kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"鍛冶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鍛冶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"鍛冶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鍛冶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"鍛冶"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鍛冶",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鍛冶"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鍛冶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"鍛冶"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "鍛冶",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鍛冶"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "鍛冶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鍛冶"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鍛冶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"鍛冶"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "鍛冶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"鍛冶"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "鍛冶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"鍛冶"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "鍛冶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"鍛冶"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "鍛冶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"鍛冶"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "鍛冶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"鍛冶"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "鍛冶",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.