"通用" meaning in All languages combined

See 通用 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯uŋ⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯uŋ⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /tʰuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((Ø-))ŋøyŋ²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tʰɔŋ³³ iɔŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ eŋ¹¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ⁵¹/, /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ²²/, /tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯uŋ⁵⁵/, /tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯uŋ⁵⁵/, /tʰuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((Ø-))ŋøyŋ²⁴²/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²²/, /tʰɔŋ³³ iɔŋ⁴¹/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²²/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ³³/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ³³/, /tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ eŋ¹¹/ Chinese transliterations: tōngyòng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄨㄥ ㄩㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tung¹ jung⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], thûng-yung [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], tŭng-ê̤ṳng, thong-iōng [Hokkien, POJ], tong¹ êng⁷ [Peng'im, Teochew], tōngyòng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], tongyòng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻung¹-yung⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tūng-yùng [Mandarin, Yale], tongyonq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], тунъюн [Mandarin, Palladius], tunʺjun [Mandarin, Palladius], tūng yuhng [Cantonese, Yale], tung¹ jung⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], tung¹ yung⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], thûng-yung [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], tung´ iung [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], tung¹ yung⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], thûng-yung [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], tung´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], r [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], iung [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], tung¹ yung⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], tŭng-ê̤ṳng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], thong-iōng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tong'iong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], thong ēng [POJ, Teochew], thuwng yowngH [Middle-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 通用
  1. (attributive) interchangeable Tags: attributive
    Sense id: en-通用-zh-adj-2m5ipTOI
  2. (attributive, computing) interoperable Tags: attributive Categories (topical): Computing
    Sense id: en-通用-zh-adj-keU9Xk5x Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 11 81 8 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 通用字, 通用字表, 通用拼音 (tōngyòng pīnyīn), 通用語 (tōngyòngyǔ), 通用语 (tōngyòngyǔ)

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯uŋ⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯uŋ⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /tʰuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((Ø-))ŋøyŋ²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tʰɔŋ³³ iɔŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ eŋ¹¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ⁵¹/, /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ²²/, /tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯uŋ⁵⁵/, /tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯uŋ⁵⁵/, /tʰuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((Ø-))ŋøyŋ²⁴²/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²²/, /tʰɔŋ³³ iɔŋ⁴¹/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²²/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ³³/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ³³/, /tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ eŋ¹¹/ Chinese transliterations: tōngyòng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄨㄥ ㄩㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tung¹ jung⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], thûng-yung [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], tŭng-ê̤ṳng, thong-iōng [Hokkien, POJ], tong¹ êng⁷ [Peng'im, Teochew], tōngyòng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], tongyòng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻung¹-yung⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tūng-yùng [Mandarin, Yale], tongyonq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], тунъюн [Mandarin, Palladius], tunʺjun [Mandarin, Palladius], tūng yuhng [Cantonese, Yale], tung¹ jung⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], tung¹ yung⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], thûng-yung [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], tung´ iung [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], tung¹ yung⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], thûng-yung [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], tung´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], r [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], iung [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], tung¹ yung⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], tŭng-ê̤ṳng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], thong-iōng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tong'iong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], thong ēng [POJ, Teochew], thuwng yowngH [Middle-Chinese]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 通用
  1. to be in common use
    Sense id: en-通用-zh-verb-KUI3asBZ

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [t͡sɨᵝːjo̞ː] Forms: 通用 [canonical] (ruby: (つう), (よう)), tsūyō [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|つうよう}} 通(つう)用(よう) • (tsūyō)
  1. common use
    Sense id: en-通用-ja-noun-AnvJ1HTg Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 58 42 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 58 42 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 58 42

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [t͡sɨᵝːjo̞ː]
Forms: 通用する [canonical] (ruby: (つう), (よう)), tsūyō suru [romanization], 通用し [stem] (ruby: (つう), (よう)), 通用した [past] (ruby: (つう), (よう)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 通用し [error-unrecognized-form], つうようし [error-unrecognized-form], tsūyō shi [error-unrecognized-form], 通用する [error-unrecognized-form], つうようする [error-unrecognized-form], tsūyō suru [error-unrecognized-form], 通用すれ [error-unrecognized-form], つうようすれ [error-unrecognized-form], tsūyō sure [error-unrecognized-form], 通用せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 通用しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], つうようせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], つうようしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], tsūyō seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], tsūyō shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 通用される [passive], つうようされる [passive], tsūyō sareru [passive], 通用させる [causative], 通用さす [causative], つうようさせる [causative], つうようさす [causative], tsūyō saseru [causative], tsūyō sasu [causative], 通用できる [potential], つうようできる [potential], tsūyō dekiru [potential], 通用しよう [volitional], つうようしよう [volitional], tsūyō shiyō [volitional], 通用しない [negative], つうようしない [negative], tsūyō shinai [negative], 通用せず [continuative, negative], つうようせず [continuative, negative], tsūyō sezu [continuative, negative], 通用します [formal], つうようします [formal], tsūyō shimasu [formal], 通用した [perfective], つうようした [perfective], tsūyō shita [perfective], 通用して [conjunctive], つうようして [conjunctive], tsūyō shite [conjunctive], 通用すれば [conditional, hypothetical], つうようすれば [conditional, hypothetical], tsūyō sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. be in common use, be current
    Sense id: en-通用-ja-verb-k7BGVRMS Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 52 48

Noun [Korean]

Forms: tong'yong [romanization], 통용 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=통용}} 通用 • (tong'yong) (hangeul 통용)
  1. Hanja form of 통용. Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 통용

Adjective [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||head=|tr=}} 通用, {{vi-adj|sc=Hani}} 通用
  1. chữ Hán form of thông dụng (“common, commonly used”).

Download JSON data for 通用 meaning in All languages combined (17.0kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "通用",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be in common use"
      ],
      "id": "en-通用-zh-verb-KUI3asBZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōngyòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄩㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ jung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thûng-yung"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tŭng-ê̤ṳng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-iōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong¹ êng⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōngyòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongyòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻung¹-yung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng-yùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongyonq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тунъюн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tunʺjun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng yuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ jung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ yung⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thûng-yung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung´ iung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ yung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯uŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thûng-yung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ yung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯uŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tŭng-ê̤ṳng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((Ø-))ŋøyŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-iōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong'iong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ iɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong ēng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ eŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thuwng yowngH"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯uŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯uŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((Ø-))ŋøyŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ iɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ eŋ¹¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通用"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "通用字"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "通用字表"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tōngyòng pīnyīn",
      "word": "通用拼音"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tōngyòngyǔ",
      "word": "通用語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tōngyòngyǔ",
      "word": "通用语"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "通用",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "interchangeable"
      ],
      "id": "en-通用-zh-adj-2m5ipTOI",
      "links": [
        [
          "interchangeable",
          "interchangeable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive) interchangeable"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "zh:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 81 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "interoperable"
      ],
      "id": "en-通用-zh-adj-keU9Xk5x",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "interoperable",
          "interoperable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive, computing) interoperable"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōngyòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄩㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ jung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thûng-yung"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tŭng-ê̤ṳng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-iōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong¹ êng⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōngyòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongyòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻung¹-yung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng-yùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongyonq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тунъюн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tunʺjun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng yuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ jung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ yung⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thûng-yung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung´ iung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ yung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯uŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thûng-yung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ yung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯uŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tŭng-ê̤ṳng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((Ø-))ŋøyŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-iōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong'iong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ iɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong ēng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ eŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thuwng yowngH"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯uŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯uŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((Ø-))ŋøyŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ iɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ eŋ¹¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通用"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "通用",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ],
        [
          "用",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つうよう"
      },
      "expansion": "通(つう)用(よう) • (tsūyō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common use"
      ],
      "id": "en-通用-ja-noun-AnvJ1HTg"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つうよー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝːjo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通用"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "通用する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ],
        [
          "用",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūyō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通用し",
      "roman": "tsūyō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ],
        [
          "用",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通用した",
      "roman": "tsūyō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ],
        [
          "用",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通用し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうようし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūyō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通用する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうようする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūyō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通用すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうようすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūyō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通用せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通用しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうようせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうようしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūyō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūyō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通用される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうようされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūyō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通用させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通用さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうようさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうようさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūyō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūyō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通用できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうようできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūyō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通用しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうようしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūyō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通用しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうようしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūyō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通用せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうようせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūyō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通用します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうようします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūyō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通用した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうようした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūyō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通用して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうようして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūyō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通用すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうようすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūyō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "be in common use, be current"
      ],
      "id": "en-通用-ja-verb-k7BGVRMS"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つうよー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝːjo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通用"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tong'yong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통용",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "통용"
      },
      "expansion": "通用 • (tong'yong) (hangeul 통용)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "통용"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 통용."
      ],
      "id": "en-通用-ko-noun-nFam4iVm",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "통용",
          "통용#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "通用"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "通用",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "通用",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of thông dụng (“common, commonly used”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-通用-vi-adj-1Qc~~EvN",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "thông dụng",
          "thông dụng#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "commonly",
          "commonly"
        ],
        [
          "used",
          "used"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "通用"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "通用",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be in common use"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōngyòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄩㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ jung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thûng-yung"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tŭng-ê̤ṳng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-iōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong¹ êng⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōngyòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongyòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻung¹-yung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng-yùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongyonq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тунъюн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tunʺjun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng yuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ jung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ yung⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thûng-yung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung´ iung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ yung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯uŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thûng-yung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ yung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯uŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tŭng-ê̤ṳng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((Ø-))ŋøyŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-iōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong'iong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ iɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong ēng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ eŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thuwng yowngH"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯uŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯uŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((Ø-))ŋøyŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ iɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ eŋ¹¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通用"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "通用字"
    },
    {
      "word": "通用字表"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngyòng pīnyīn",
      "word": "通用拼音"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngyòngyǔ",
      "word": "通用語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngyòngyǔ",
      "word": "通用语"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "通用",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "interchangeable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "interchangeable",
          "interchangeable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive) interchangeable"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "interoperable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "interoperable",
          "interoperable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive, computing) interoperable"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōngyòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄩㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ jung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thûng-yung"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tŭng-ê̤ṳng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-iōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong¹ êng⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōngyòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongyòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻung¹-yung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng-yùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongyonq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тунъюн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tunʺjun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng yuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ jung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ yung⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thûng-yung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung´ iung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ yung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯uŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thûng-yung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ yung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯uŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tŭng-ê̤ṳng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((Ø-))ŋøyŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-iōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong'iong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ iɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong ēng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ eŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thuwng yowngH"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯uŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯uŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((Ø-))ŋøyŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ iɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ eŋ¹¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通用"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "通用",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ],
        [
          "用",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つうよう"
      },
      "expansion": "通(つう)用(よう) • (tsūyō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "common use"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つうよー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝːjo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通用"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "通用する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ],
        [
          "用",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūyō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通用し",
      "roman": "tsūyō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ],
        [
          "用",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通用した",
      "roman": "tsūyō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ],
        [
          "用",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通用し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうようし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūyō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通用する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうようする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūyō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通用すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうようすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūyō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通用せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通用しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうようせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうようしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūyō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūyō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通用される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうようされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūyō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通用させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通用さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうようさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうようさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūyō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūyō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通用できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうようできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūyō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通用しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうようしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūyō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通用しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうようしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūyō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通用せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうようせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūyō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通用します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうようします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūyō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通用した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうようした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūyō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通用して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうようして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūyō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "通用すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "つうようすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūyō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "be in common use, be current"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つうよー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝːjo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通用"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tong'yong",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통용",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "통용"
      },
      "expansion": "通用 • (tong'yong) (hangeul 통용)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "통용"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 통용."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "통용",
          "통용#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "通用"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "通用",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "通用",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese adjectives",
        "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of thông dụng (“common, commonly used”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "thông dụng",
          "thông dụng#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "commonly",
          "commonly"
        ],
        [
          "used",
          "used"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "通用"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.