"通用" meaning in Chinese

See 通用 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯uŋ⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯uŋ⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /tʰuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((Ø-))ŋøyŋ²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tʰɔŋ³³ iɔŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ eŋ¹¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ⁵¹/, /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ²²/, /tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯uŋ⁵⁵/, /tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯uŋ⁵⁵/, /tʰuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((Ø-))ŋøyŋ²⁴²/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²²/, /tʰɔŋ³³ iɔŋ⁴¹/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²²/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ³³/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ³³/, /tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ eŋ¹¹/ Chinese transliterations: tōngyòng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄨㄥ ㄩㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tung¹ jung⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], thûng-yung [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], tŭng-ê̤ṳng, thong-iōng [Hokkien, POJ], tong¹ êng⁷ [Peng'im, Teochew], tōngyòng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], tongyòng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻung¹-yung⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tūng-yùng [Mandarin, Yale], tongyonq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], тунъюн [Mandarin, Palladius], tunʺjun [Mandarin, Palladius], tūng yuhng [Cantonese, Yale], tung¹ jung⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], tung¹ yung⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], thûng-yung [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], tung´ iung [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], tung¹ yung⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], thûng-yung [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], tung´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], r [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], iung [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], tung¹ yung⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], tŭng-ê̤ṳng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], thong-iōng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tong'iong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], thong ēng [POJ, Teochew], thuwng yowngH [Middle-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 通用
  1. (attributive) interchangeable Tags: attributive
    Sense id: en-通用-zh-adj-2m5ipTOI
  2. (attributive, computing) interoperable Tags: attributive Categories (topical): Computing
    Sense id: en-通用-zh-adj-keU9Xk5x Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 11 81 8 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 通用字, 通用字表, 通用拼音 (tōngyòng pīnyīn), 通用語 (tōngyòngyǔ), 通用语 (tōngyòngyǔ)

Verb

IPA: /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯uŋ⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯uŋ⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /tʰuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((Ø-))ŋøyŋ²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tʰɔŋ³³ iɔŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ eŋ¹¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ⁵¹/, /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ²²/, /tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯uŋ⁵⁵/, /tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯uŋ⁵⁵/, /tʰuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((Ø-))ŋøyŋ²⁴²/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²²/, /tʰɔŋ³³ iɔŋ⁴¹/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²²/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ³³/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ³³/, /tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ eŋ¹¹/ Chinese transliterations: tōngyòng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄨㄥ ㄩㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tung¹ jung⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], thûng-yung [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], tŭng-ê̤ṳng, thong-iōng [Hokkien, POJ], tong¹ êng⁷ [Peng'im, Teochew], tōngyòng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], tongyòng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻung¹-yung⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tūng-yùng [Mandarin, Yale], tongyonq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], тунъюн [Mandarin, Palladius], tunʺjun [Mandarin, Palladius], tūng yuhng [Cantonese, Yale], tung¹ jung⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], tung¹ yung⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], thûng-yung [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], tung´ iung [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], tung¹ yung⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], thûng-yung [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], tung´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], r [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], iung [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], tung¹ yung⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], tŭng-ê̤ṳng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], thong-iōng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tong'iong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], thong ēng [POJ, Teochew], thuwng yowngH [Middle-Chinese]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 通用
  1. to be in common use
    Sense id: en-通用-zh-verb-KUI3asBZ

Download JSON data for 通用 meaning in Chinese (8.7kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "通用",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be in common use"
      ],
      "id": "en-通用-zh-verb-KUI3asBZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōngyòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄩㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ jung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thûng-yung"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tŭng-ê̤ṳng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-iōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong¹ êng⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōngyòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongyòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻung¹-yung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng-yùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongyonq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тунъюн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tunʺjun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng yuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ jung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ yung⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thûng-yung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung´ iung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ yung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯uŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thûng-yung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ yung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯uŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tŭng-ê̤ṳng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((Ø-))ŋøyŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-iōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong'iong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ iɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong ēng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ eŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thuwng yowngH"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯uŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯uŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((Ø-))ŋøyŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ iɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ eŋ¹¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通用"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "通用字"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "通用字表"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tōngyòng pīnyīn",
      "word": "通用拼音"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tōngyòngyǔ",
      "word": "通用語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tōngyòngyǔ",
      "word": "通用语"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "通用",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "interchangeable"
      ],
      "id": "en-通用-zh-adj-2m5ipTOI",
      "links": [
        [
          "interchangeable",
          "interchangeable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive) interchangeable"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "zh:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 81 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "interoperable"
      ],
      "id": "en-通用-zh-adj-keU9Xk5x",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "interoperable",
          "interoperable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive, computing) interoperable"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōngyòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄩㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ jung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thûng-yung"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tŭng-ê̤ṳng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-iōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong¹ êng⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōngyòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongyòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻung¹-yung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng-yùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongyonq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тунъюн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tunʺjun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng yuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ jung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ yung⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thûng-yung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung´ iung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ yung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯uŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thûng-yung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ yung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯uŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tŭng-ê̤ṳng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((Ø-))ŋøyŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-iōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong'iong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ iɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong ēng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ eŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thuwng yowngH"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯uŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯uŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((Ø-))ŋøyŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ iɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ eŋ¹¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通用"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "通用",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be in common use"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōngyòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄩㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ jung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thûng-yung"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tŭng-ê̤ṳng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-iōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong¹ êng⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōngyòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongyòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻung¹-yung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng-yùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongyonq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тунъюн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tunʺjun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng yuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ jung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ yung⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thûng-yung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung´ iung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ yung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯uŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thûng-yung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ yung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯uŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tŭng-ê̤ṳng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((Ø-))ŋøyŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-iōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong'iong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ iɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong ēng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ eŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thuwng yowngH"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯uŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯uŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((Ø-))ŋøyŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ iɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ eŋ¹¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通用"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "通用字"
    },
    {
      "word": "通用字表"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngyòng pīnyīn",
      "word": "通用拼音"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngyòngyǔ",
      "word": "通用語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōngyòngyǔ",
      "word": "通用语"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "通用",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "interchangeable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "interchangeable",
          "interchangeable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive) interchangeable"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "interoperable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "interoperable",
          "interoperable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive, computing) interoperable"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōngyòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄩㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ jung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thûng-yung"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tŭng-ê̤ṳng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-iōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong¹ êng⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōngyòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongyòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻung¹-yung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng-yùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongyonq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тунъюн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tunʺjun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng yuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ jung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ yung⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thûng-yung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung´ iung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ yung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯uŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thûng-yung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ yung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯uŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tŭng-ê̤ṳng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((Ø-))ŋøyŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-iōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tong'iong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ iɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong ēng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ eŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thuwng yowngH"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯uŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯uŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((Ø-))ŋøyŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ iɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ eŋ¹¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通用"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.