See 通用語 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "通用语",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "通用語",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "zh:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"common language; lingua franca"
],
"id": "en-通用語-zh-noun-YwrFuo5n",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"lingua franca",
"lingua franca"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) common language; lingua franca"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gòngtōngyǔ",
"word": "共通語／共通语"
},
{
"roman": "gòngtóng yǔyán",
"word": "共同語言／共同语言"
},
{
"roman": "gòngtóngyǔ",
"word": "共同語／共同语"
},
{
"roman": "jiāojìyǔ",
"word": "交際語／交际语"
},
{
"roman": "gòngtōngyǔ",
"word": "共通語"
},
{
"roman": "gòngtōngyǔ",
"word": "共通语"
},
{
"roman": "gòngtóng yǔyán",
"word": "共同語言"
},
{
"roman": "gòngtóng yǔyán",
"word": "共同语言"
},
{
"roman": "gòngtóngyǔ",
"word": "共同語"
},
{
"roman": "gòngtóngyǔ",
"word": "共同语"
},
{
"roman": "jiāojìyǔ",
"word": "交際語"
},
{
"roman": "jiāojìyǔ",
"word": "交际语"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngyòngyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄩㄥˋ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ jung⁶ jyu⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tŭng-ê̤ṳng-ngṳ̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngyòngyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tongyòngyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung¹-yung⁴-yü³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tūng-yùng-yǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tongyonqyeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тунъюнъюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tunʺjunʺjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tūng yuhng yúh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ jung⁶ jy⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ yung⁶ yu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ²² jyː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "tŭng-ê̤ṳng-ngṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))ŋyŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ŋy³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ²² jyː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))ŋyŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ŋy³³/"
}
],
"word": "通用語"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "通用语",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "通用語",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 用",
"Chinese terms spelled with 語",
"Chinese terms spelled with 通",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"common language; lingua franca"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"lingua franca",
"lingua franca"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) common language; lingua franca"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngyòngyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄩㄥˋ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ jung⁶ jyu⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tŭng-ê̤ṳng-ngṳ̄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngyòngyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tongyòngyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung¹-yung⁴-yü³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tūng-yùng-yǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tongyonqyeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тунъюнъюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tunʺjunʺjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tūng yuhng yúh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ jung⁶ jy⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹ yung⁶ yu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ²² jyː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "tŭng-ê̤ṳng-ngṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))ŋyŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ŋy³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ²² jyː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))ŋyŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ŋy³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gòngtōngyǔ",
"word": "共通語／共通语"
},
{
"roman": "gòngtóng yǔyán",
"word": "共同語言／共同语言"
},
{
"roman": "gòngtóngyǔ",
"word": "共同語／共同语"
},
{
"roman": "jiāojìyǔ",
"word": "交際語／交际语"
},
{
"roman": "gòngtōngyǔ",
"word": "共通語"
},
{
"roman": "gòngtōngyǔ",
"word": "共通语"
},
{
"roman": "gòngtóng yǔyán",
"word": "共同語言"
},
{
"roman": "gòngtóng yǔyán",
"word": "共同语言"
},
{
"roman": "gòngtóngyǔ",
"word": "共同語"
},
{
"roman": "gòngtóngyǔ",
"word": "共同语"
},
{
"roman": "jiāojìyǔ",
"word": "交際語"
},
{
"roman": "jiāojìyǔ",
"word": "交际语"
}
],
"word": "通用語"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 通用語 meaning in Chinese (3.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"通用語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "通用語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"通用語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "通用語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"通用語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "通用語",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"通用語"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "通用語",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.