See 返す on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "返す",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaesu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kafesu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "返し",
"roman": "kaeshi",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "返した",
"roman": "kaeshita",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "返さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かえさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaesa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "返し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かえし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeshi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "返す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かえす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaesu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "返せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かえせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "返される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かえされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaesareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "返させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "返さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かえさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かえさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "返せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かえせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "返そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かえそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kaesō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "返さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かえさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaesanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "返さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かえさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaesazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "返します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かえします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeshimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "返した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かえした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeshita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "返して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かえして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeshite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "返せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かえせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "返さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かへさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kafesa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "返し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かへし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kafesi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "返す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かへす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kafesu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "返す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かへす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kafesu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "返せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かへせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kafese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "返せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かへせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kafese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "返さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かへさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kafesazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "返せど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "かへせど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kafesedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "返せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かへせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kafeseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "返さば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かへさば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kafesaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "返しき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かへしき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kafesiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "返しけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かへしけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kafesikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "返しつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かへしつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kafesitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "返しぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かへしぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kafesinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "返せり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "返したり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かへせり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かへしたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kafeseri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kafesitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "返さむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かへさむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kafesamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かえす",
"hhira": "かへす",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "返(かえ)す • (kaesu) ^(←かへす (kafesu)?)transitive godan (stem 返(かえ)し (kaeshi), past 返(かえ)した (kaeshita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かへ",
"2": "4-s"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "torikaesu",
"ruby": [
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"word": "取り返す"
},
{
"roman": "kurikaesu",
"ruby": [
[
"繰",
"く"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"word": "繰り返す"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Please return my disc",
"ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典／新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局／大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:",
"roman": "watashi no disuku o kaeshite kudasai",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"text": "私のディスクを返してください",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to return (something)"
],
"id": "en-返す-ja-verb-m8mAhpa2",
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かえす"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠e̞sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "返す"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "返す",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaesu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-kafesu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "返し",
"roman": "-kaeshi",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "返した",
"roman": "-kaeshita",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "かえす",
"hhira": "かへす",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "返(かえ)す • (-kaesu) ^(←かへす (-kafesu)?)godan (stem 返(かえ)し (-kaeshi), past 返(かえ)した (-kaeshita))",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to repeat, to redo"
],
"id": "en-返す-ja-suffix-gG3fGRBr",
"links": [
[
"repeat",
"repeat"
],
[
"redo",
"redo"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かえす"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠e̞sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "返す"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "torikaesu",
"ruby": [
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"word": "取り返す"
},
{
"roman": "kurikaesu",
"ruby": [
[
"繰",
"く"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"word": "繰り返す"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "返す",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaesu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kafesu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "返し",
"roman": "kaeshi",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "返した",
"roman": "kaeshita",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "返さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かえさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaesa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "返し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かえし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeshi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "返す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かえす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaesu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "返せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かえせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "返される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かえされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaesareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "返させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "返さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かえさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かえさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "返せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かえせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "返そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かえそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kaesō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "返さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かえさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaesanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "返さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かえさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaesazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "返します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かえします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeshimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "返した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かえした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeshita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "返して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かえして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeshite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "返せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かえせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaeseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "返さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かへさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kafesa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "返し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かへし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kafesi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "返す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かへす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kafesu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "返す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かへす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kafesu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "返せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かへせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kafese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "返せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かへせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kafese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "返さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かへさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kafesazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "返せど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "かへせど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kafesedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "返せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かへせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kafeseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "返さば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かへさば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kafesaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "返しき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かへしき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kafesiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "返しけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かへしけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kafesikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "返しつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かへしつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kafesitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "返しぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かへしぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kafesinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "返せり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "返したり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かへせり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かへしたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kafeseri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kafesitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "返さむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かへさむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kafesamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かえす",
"hhira": "かへす",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "返(かえ)す • (kaesu) ^(←かへす (kafesu)?)transitive godan (stem 返(かえ)し (kaeshi), past 返(かえ)した (kaeshita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かへ",
"2": "4-s"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Please return my disc",
"ref": "2007, 新時代日漢辭典／新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局／大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:",
"roman": "watashi no disuku o kaeshite kudasai",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"text": "私のディスクを返してください",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to return (something)"
],
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かえす"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠e̞sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "返す"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "返す",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaesu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-kafesu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "返し",
"roman": "-kaeshi",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "返した",
"roman": "-kaeshita",
"ruby": [
[
"返",
"かえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "かえす",
"hhira": "かへす",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "返(かえ)す • (-kaesu) ^(←かへす (-kafesu)?)godan (stem 返(かえ)し (-kaeshi), past 返(かえ)した (-kaeshita))",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to repeat, to redo"
],
"links": [
[
"repeat",
"repeat"
],
[
"redo",
"redo"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かえす"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠e̞sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "返す"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 返す meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"返す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "返す",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"返す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "返す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"返す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "返す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"返す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "返す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"返す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "返す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"返す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "返す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"返す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "返す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"返す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "返す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"返す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "返す",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"返す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "返す",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.