"取り返す" meaning in All languages combined

See 取り返す on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [to̞ɾʲika̠e̞sɨ]
Etymology: Compound of 取り (tori, “taking”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 取る (toru, “to take”)) + 返す (kaesu, “to return”). Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|取り|返す|pos1=the <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">取る</i> (toru, “to take”)|t1=taking|t2=to return|tr1=tori|tr2=kaesu}} 取り (tori, “taking”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 取る (toru, “to take”)) + 返す (kaesu, “to return”) Head templates: {{ja-verb|とりかえす|tr=trans|type=1}} 取(と)り返(かえ)す • (torikaesu) transitive godan (stem 取(と)り返(かえ)し (torikaeshi), past 取(と)り返(かえ)した (torikaeshita)) Forms: 取り返す [canonical] (ruby: (), (かえ)), torikaesu [romanization], 取り返し [stem] (ruby: (), (かえ)), 取り返した [past] (ruby: (), (かえ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 取り返さ [error-unrecognized-form], とりかえさ [error-unrecognized-form], torikaesa [error-unrecognized-form], 取り返し [error-unrecognized-form], とりかえし [error-unrecognized-form], torikaeshi [error-unrecognized-form], 取り返す [error-unrecognized-form], とりかえす [error-unrecognized-form], torikaesu [error-unrecognized-form], 取り返せ [error-unrecognized-form], とりかえせ [error-unrecognized-form], torikaese [error-unrecognized-form], 取り返される [passive], とりかえされる [passive], torikaesareru [passive], 取り返させる [causative], 取り返さす [causative], とりかえさせる [causative], とりかえさす [causative], torikaesaseru [causative], torikaesasu [causative], 取り返せる [potential], とりかえせる [potential], torikaeseru [potential], 取り返そう [volitional], とりかえそう [volitional], torikaesō [volitional], 取り返さない [negative], とりかえさない [negative], torikaesanai [negative], 取り返さず [continuative, negative], とりかえさず [continuative, negative], torikaesazu [continuative, negative], 取り返します [formal], とりかえします [formal], torikaeshimasu [formal], 取り返した [perfective], とりかえした [perfective], torikaeshita [perfective], 取り返して [conjunctive], とりかえして [conjunctive], torikaeshite [conjunctive], 取り返せば [conditional, hypothetical], とりかえせば [conditional, hypothetical], torikaeseba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. recover, get back Synonyms: 取り戻す (torimodosu) (ruby: (), (もど))
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "取り",
        "3": "返す",
        "pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">取る</i> (toru, “to take”)",
        "t1": "taking",
        "t2": "to return",
        "tr1": "tori",
        "tr2": "kaesu"
      },
      "expansion": "取り (tori, “taking”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 取る (toru, “to take”)) + 返す (kaesu, “to return”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 取り (tori, “taking”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 取る (toru, “to take”)) + 返す (kaesu, “to return”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "取り返す",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "取",
          "と"
        ],
        [
          "返",
          "かえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torikaesu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "取り返し",
      "roman": "torikaeshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "取",
          "と"
        ],
        [
          "返",
          "かえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "取り返した",
      "roman": "torikaeshita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "取",
          "と"
        ],
        [
          "返",
          "かえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "取り返さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とりかえさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torikaesa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "取り返し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とりかえし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torikaeshi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "取り返す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とりかえす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torikaesu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "取り返せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とりかえせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torikaese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "取り返される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とりかえされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torikaesareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "取り返させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "取り返さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とりかえさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とりかえさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torikaesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torikaesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "取り返せる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とりかえせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torikaeseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "取り返そう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とりかえそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torikaesō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "取り返さない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とりかえさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torikaesanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "取り返さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とりかえさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torikaesazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "取り返します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とりかえします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torikaeshimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "取り返した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とりかえした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torikaeshita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "取り返して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とりかえして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torikaeshite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "取り返せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とりかえせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torikaeseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とりかえす",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "取(と)り返(かえ)す • (torikaesu) transitive godan (stem 取(と)り返(かえ)し (torikaeshi), past 取(と)り返(かえ)した (torikaeshita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "recover, get back"
      ],
      "id": "en-取り返す-ja-verb-DsqPX0uz",
      "links": [
        [
          "recover",
          "recover"
        ],
        [
          "get back",
          "get back"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "torimodosu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "取",
              "と"
            ],
            [
              "戻",
              "もど"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "取り戻す"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とりかえす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ɾʲika̠e̞sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "取り返す"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "取り",
        "3": "返す",
        "pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">取る</i> (toru, “to take”)",
        "t1": "taking",
        "t2": "to return",
        "tr1": "tori",
        "tr2": "kaesu"
      },
      "expansion": "取り (tori, “taking”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 取る (toru, “to take”)) + 返す (kaesu, “to return”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 取り (tori, “taking”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 取る (toru, “to take”)) + 返す (kaesu, “to return”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "取り返す",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "取",
          "と"
        ],
        [
          "返",
          "かえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torikaesu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "取り返し",
      "roman": "torikaeshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "取",
          "と"
        ],
        [
          "返",
          "かえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "取り返した",
      "roman": "torikaeshita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "取",
          "と"
        ],
        [
          "返",
          "かえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "取り返さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とりかえさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torikaesa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "取り返し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とりかえし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torikaeshi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "取り返す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とりかえす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torikaesu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "取り返せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とりかえせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torikaese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "取り返される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とりかえされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torikaesareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "取り返させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "取り返さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とりかえさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とりかえさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torikaesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torikaesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "取り返せる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とりかえせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torikaeseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "取り返そう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とりかえそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torikaesō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "取り返さない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とりかえさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torikaesanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "取り返さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とりかえさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torikaesazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "取り返します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とりかえします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torikaeshimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "取り返した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とりかえした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torikaeshita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "取り返して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とりかえして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torikaeshite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "取り返せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とりかえせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torikaeseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とりかえす",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "取(と)り返(かえ)す • (torikaesu) transitive godan (stem 取(と)り返(かえ)し (torikaeshi), past 取(と)り返(かえ)した (torikaeshita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese compound terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese godan verbs",
        "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese transitive verbs",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "recover, get back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "recover",
          "recover"
        ],
        [
          "get back",
          "get back"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とりかえす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ɾʲika̠e̞sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "torimodosu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "取",
          "と"
        ],
        [
          "戻",
          "もど"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "取り戻す"
    }
  ],
  "word": "取り返す"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 取り返す meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "取り返す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "取り返す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "取り返す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "取り返す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "取り返す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "取り返す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "取り返す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "取り返す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "取り返す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "取り返す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "取り返す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "取り返す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "取り返す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "取り返す",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.