See 耕す on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "田",
"3": "返す",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "cultivated field",
"tr1": "ta",
"tr2": "kaesu"
},
"expansion": "田 (ta, “cultivated field”) + 返す (kaesu)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift from older 田返す (tagaesu/takaesu), from 田 (ta, “cultivated field”) + 返す (kaesu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "耕す",
"ruby": [
[
"耕",
"たがえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "耕す",
"ruby": [
[
"耕",
"たがや"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tagaesu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tagayasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "耕し",
"roman": "tagaeshi",
"ruby": [
[
"耕",
"たがえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "耕した",
"roman": "tagaeshita",
"ruby": [
[
"耕",
"たがえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "耕さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たがやさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tagayasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "耕し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たがやし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tagayashi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "耕す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たがやす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tagayasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "耕せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たがやせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tagayase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "耕される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "たがやされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tagayasareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "耕させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "耕さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たがやさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たがやさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tagayasaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tagayasasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "耕せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "たがやせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tagayaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "耕そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "たがやそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tagayasō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "耕さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たがやさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tagayasanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "耕さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たがやさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tagayasazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "耕します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "たがやします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tagayashimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "耕した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "たがやした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tagayashita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "耕して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "たがやして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tagayashite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "耕せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "たがやせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tagayaseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たがえす",
"2": "たがやす",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "耕(たがえ)す or 耕(たがや)す • (tagaesu or tagayasu) transitive godan (stem 耕(たがえ)し (tagaeshi), past 耕(たがえ)した (tagaeshita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "ja:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"till, plough"
],
"id": "en-耕す-ja-verb-8pVQ3rK3",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"till",
"till"
],
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) till, plough"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Kōjien",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Shinmura Izuru"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たがやす"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ɡa̠ja̠sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "耕す"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "田",
"3": "返す",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "cultivated field",
"tr1": "ta",
"tr2": "kaesu"
},
"expansion": "田 (ta, “cultivated field”) + 返す (kaesu)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift from older 田返す (tagaesu/takaesu), from 田 (ta, “cultivated field”) + 返す (kaesu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "耕す",
"ruby": [
[
"耕",
"たがえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "耕す",
"ruby": [
[
"耕",
"たがや"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tagaesu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tagayasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "耕し",
"roman": "tagaeshi",
"ruby": [
[
"耕",
"たがえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "耕した",
"roman": "tagaeshita",
"ruby": [
[
"耕",
"たがえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "耕さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たがやさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tagayasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "耕し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たがやし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tagayashi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "耕す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たがやす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tagayasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "耕せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たがやせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tagayase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "耕される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "たがやされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tagayasareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "耕させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "耕さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たがやさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たがやさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tagayasaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tagayasasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "耕せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "たがやせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tagayaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "耕そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "たがやそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tagayasō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "耕さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たがやさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tagayasanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "耕さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たがやさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tagayasazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "耕します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "たがやします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tagayashimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "耕した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "たがやした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tagayashita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "耕して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "たがやして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tagayashite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "耕せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "たがやせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tagayaseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たがえす",
"2": "たがやす",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "耕(たがえ)す or 耕(たがや)す • (tagaesu or tagayasu) transitive godan (stem 耕(たがえ)し (tagaeshi), past 耕(たがえ)した (tagaeshita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"till, plough"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"till",
"till"
],
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) till, plough"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Kōjien",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Shinmura Izuru"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たがやす"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ɡa̠ja̠sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "耕す"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 耕す meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"耕す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "耕す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"耕す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "耕す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"耕す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "耕す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"耕す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "耕す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"耕す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "耕す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"耕す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "耕す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"耕す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "耕す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"耕す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "耕す",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.