See 輪廻 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sankai rinne",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"界",
"かい"
],
[
"輪",
"りん"
],
[
"廻",
"ね"
]
],
"word": "三界輪廻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shōji rinne",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"しょう"
],
[
"死",
"じ"
],
[
"輪",
"りん"
],
[
"廻",
"ね"
]
],
"word": "生死輪廻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shinshoku rinne",
"ruby": [
[
"浸",
"しん"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
],
[
"輪",
"りん"
],
[
"廻",
"ね"
]
],
"word": "浸食輪廻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chikei rinne",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"形",
"けい"
],
[
"輪",
"りん"
],
[
"廻",
"ね"
]
],
"word": "地形輪廻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tō-rinne",
"ruby": [
[
"遠",
"とお"
],
[
"輪",
"りん"
],
[
"廻",
"ね"
]
],
"word": "遠輪廻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bundan rinne",
"ruby": [
[
"分",
"ぶん"
],
[
"段",
"だん"
],
[
"輪",
"りん"
],
[
"廻",
"ね"
]
],
"word": "分段輪廻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ruten rinne",
"ruby": [
[
"流",
"る"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
],
[
"輪",
"りん"
],
[
"廻",
"ね"
]
],
"word": "流転輪廻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rokudō rinne",
"ruby": [
[
"六",
"ろく"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
],
[
"輪",
"りん"
],
[
"廻",
"ね"
]
],
"word": "六道輪廻"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "りんね"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "輪迴",
"id": "1,1",
"lit": "wheel + revolve"
},
"expansion": "輪迴 (MC lwin hwoj, literally “wheel + revolve”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "संसार",
"lit": "passing, wandering",
"sort": "りんね"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit संसार (saṃsāra, literally “passing, wandering”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "ne",
"3": "廻",
"sort": "りんね"
},
"expansion": "The e reading for 廻 changes to ne as an instance of renjō (連声).",
"name": "ja-renjo"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/rinwe/ → /rinɰe/ → /rinːe/\nFrom Middle Chinese 輪迴 (MC lwin hwoj, literally “wheel + revolve”), itself a translation of Sanskrit संसार (saṃsāra, literally “passing, wandering”).\nThe e reading for 廻 changes to ne as an instance of renjō (連声).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "輪廻",
"ruby": [
[
"輪",
"りん"
],
[
"廻",
"ね"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rinne",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "rin'we",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "りんゑ",
"roman": "rin'we",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "りんね",
"hhira": "りんゑ"
},
"expansion": "輪(りん)廻(ね) • (rinne) ^(←りんゑ (rin'we)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "hin wa bodai no tane tomi wa rinne no kizuna",
"ruby": [
[
"貧",
"ひん"
],
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
],
[
"種",
"たね"
],
[
"富",
"とみ"
],
[
"輪",
"りん"
],
[
"廻",
"ね"
],
[
"絆",
"きずな"
]
],
"word": "貧は菩提の種富は輪廻の絆"
}
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gyakuru",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"ぎゃく"
],
[
"流",
"る"
]
],
"word": "逆流"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "junru",
"ruby": [
[
"順",
"じゅん"
],
[
"流",
"る"
]
],
"word": "順流"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "ja:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "ja:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 23 16 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 24 11 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with renjō",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 18 5 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"samsara (endless cycle of life, death, and reincarnation); metempsychosis"
],
"id": "en-輪廻-ja-noun-bccxcA2I",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"samsara",
"samsara"
],
[
"endless",
"endless#English"
],
[
"cycle",
"cycle#English"
],
[
"life",
"life#English"
],
[
"death",
"death#English"
],
[
"reincarnation",
"reincarnation#English"
],
[
"metempsychosis",
"metempsychosis"
]
],
"qualifier": "espeically in Buddhism",
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy, religion, espeically in Buddhism) samsara (endless cycle of life, death, and reincarnation); metempsychosis"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "生死"
},
{
"word": "転生"
},
{
"word": "輪転"
},
{
"word": "輪廻転生"
},
{
"word": "流転"
},
{
"word": "流転輪廻"
},
{
"word": "六道輪廻"
},
{
"word": "輪回し"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"philosophy",
"religion",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "ja:Poetry",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 39 31 9 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 36 26 11 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 37 26 10 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 23 16 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 37 26 10 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 36 27 11 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 24 11 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with renjō",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 18 5 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 43 35 5 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 48 38 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"repeating of the same words and/or meanings in one volume of haikai or renga"
],
"id": "en-輪廻-ja-noun-nv1FSgOB",
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"repeat",
"repeat"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning"
],
[
"volume",
"volume"
],
[
"haikai",
"haikai"
],
[
"renga",
"renga"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetry) repeating of the same words and/or meanings in one volume of haikai or renga"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 21 23 16 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 24 11 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with renjō",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 18 5 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 43 35 5 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cycle (process returning to the beginning and then repeating itself in the same sequence)"
],
"id": "en-輪廻-ja-noun-c99QSEUe",
"links": [
[
"cycle",
"cycle"
],
[
"process",
"process#English"
],
[
"return",
"return#English"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning#English"
],
[
"repeat",
"repeat#English"
],
[
"itself",
"itself#English"
],
[
"same",
"same#English"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "サイクル"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 21 23 16 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 24 11 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with renjō",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a deep attachment or obsession"
],
"id": "en-輪廻-ja-noun-gPPE-dBL",
"links": [
[
"deep",
"deep"
],
[
"attachment",
"attachment"
],
[
"obsession",
"obsession"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "愛着"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "りんね"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲĩnːe̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "輪廻"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "りんね"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "輪迴",
"id": "1,1",
"lit": "wheel + revolve"
},
"expansion": "輪迴 (MC lwin hwoj, literally “wheel + revolve”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "संसार",
"lit": "passing, wandering",
"sort": "りんね"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit संसार (saṃsāra, literally “passing, wandering”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "ne",
"3": "廻",
"sort": "りんね"
},
"expansion": "The e reading for 廻 changes to ne as an instance of renjō (連声).",
"name": "ja-renjo"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/rinwe/ → /rinɰe/ → /rinːe/\nFrom Middle Chinese 輪迴 (MC lwin hwoj, literally “wheel + revolve”), itself a translation of Sanskrit संसार (saṃsāra, literally “passing, wandering”).\nThe e reading for 廻 changes to ne as an instance of renjō (連声).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "輪廻する",
"ruby": [
[
"輪",
"りん"
],
[
"廻",
"ね"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rinne suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "rin'we",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "輪廻し",
"roman": "rinne shi",
"ruby": [
[
"輪",
"りん"
],
[
"廻",
"ね"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "輪廻した",
"roman": "rinne shita",
"ruby": [
[
"輪",
"りん"
],
[
"廻",
"ね"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "輪廻し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "りんねし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rinne shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "輪廻する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "りんねする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rinne suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "輪廻すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "りんねすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rinne sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "輪廻せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "輪廻しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "りんねせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "りんねしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rinne seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "rinne shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "輪廻される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "りんねされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rinne sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "輪廻させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "輪廻さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "りんねさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "りんねさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "rinne saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "rinne sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "輪廻できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "りんねできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "rinne dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "輪廻しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "りんねしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "rinne shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "輪廻しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "りんねしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "rinne shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "輪廻せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "りんねせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "rinne sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "輪廻します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "りんねします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "rinne shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "輪廻した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "りんねした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "rinne shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "輪廻して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "りんねして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rinne shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "輪廻すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "りんねすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "rinne sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 21 23 16 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 24 11 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with renjō",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 18 5 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go into an endless cycle"
],
"id": "en-輪廻-ja-verb-OPayrCMC",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"endless",
"endless"
],
[
"cycle",
"cycle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 21 23 16 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 24 11 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with renjō",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 18 5 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be attached to something"
],
"id": "en-輪廻-ja-verb-fOyIlo13",
"links": [
[
"attach",
"attach"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "りんね"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲĩnːe̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "輪廻"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "yunhoe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "yunhoe",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "yun.hoy",
"tags": [
"Yale",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "윤회",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "윤회",
"mr": "yunhoe",
"y": "yun.hoy"
},
"expansion": "輪廻 • (yunhoe or McCune-Reischauer: yunhoe or Yale: yun.hoy) (hangeul 윤회)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "samsara",
"word": "윤회"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 윤회 (“samsara”)"
],
"id": "en-輪廻-ko-noun-7RKZX6SG",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"윤회",
"윤회#Korean"
],
[
"samsara",
"samsara"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "輪廻"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with renjō",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sankai rinne",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"界",
"かい"
],
[
"輪",
"りん"
],
[
"廻",
"ね"
]
],
"word": "三界輪廻"
},
{
"roman": "shōji rinne",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"しょう"
],
[
"死",
"じ"
],
[
"輪",
"りん"
],
[
"廻",
"ね"
]
],
"word": "生死輪廻"
},
{
"roman": "shinshoku rinne",
"ruby": [
[
"浸",
"しん"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
],
[
"輪",
"りん"
],
[
"廻",
"ね"
]
],
"word": "浸食輪廻"
},
{
"roman": "chikei rinne",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"形",
"けい"
],
[
"輪",
"りん"
],
[
"廻",
"ね"
]
],
"word": "地形輪廻"
},
{
"roman": "tō-rinne",
"ruby": [
[
"遠",
"とお"
],
[
"輪",
"りん"
],
[
"廻",
"ね"
]
],
"word": "遠輪廻"
},
{
"roman": "bundan rinne",
"ruby": [
[
"分",
"ぶん"
],
[
"段",
"だん"
],
[
"輪",
"りん"
],
[
"廻",
"ね"
]
],
"word": "分段輪廻"
},
{
"roman": "ruten rinne",
"ruby": [
[
"流",
"る"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
],
[
"輪",
"りん"
],
[
"廻",
"ね"
]
],
"word": "流転輪廻"
},
{
"roman": "rokudō rinne",
"ruby": [
[
"六",
"ろく"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
],
[
"輪",
"りん"
],
[
"廻",
"ね"
]
],
"word": "六道輪廻"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "りんね"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "輪迴",
"id": "1,1",
"lit": "wheel + revolve"
},
"expansion": "輪迴 (MC lwin hwoj, literally “wheel + revolve”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "संसार",
"lit": "passing, wandering",
"sort": "りんね"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit संसार (saṃsāra, literally “passing, wandering”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "ne",
"3": "廻",
"sort": "りんね"
},
"expansion": "The e reading for 廻 changes to ne as an instance of renjō (連声).",
"name": "ja-renjo"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/rinwe/ → /rinɰe/ → /rinːe/\nFrom Middle Chinese 輪迴 (MC lwin hwoj, literally “wheel + revolve”), itself a translation of Sanskrit संसार (saṃsāra, literally “passing, wandering”).\nThe e reading for 廻 changes to ne as an instance of renjō (連声).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "輪廻",
"ruby": [
[
"輪",
"りん"
],
[
"廻",
"ね"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rinne",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "rin'we",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "りんゑ",
"roman": "rin'we",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "りんね",
"hhira": "りんゑ"
},
"expansion": "輪(りん)廻(ね) • (rinne) ^(←りんゑ (rin'we)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "hin wa bodai no tane tomi wa rinne no kizuna",
"ruby": [
[
"貧",
"ひん"
],
[
"菩",
"ぼ"
],
[
"提",
"だい"
],
[
"種",
"たね"
],
[
"富",
"とみ"
],
[
"輪",
"りん"
],
[
"廻",
"ね"
],
[
"絆",
"きずな"
]
],
"word": "貧は菩提の種富は輪廻の絆"
}
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "gyakuru",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"ぎゃく"
],
[
"流",
"る"
]
],
"word": "逆流"
},
{
"roman": "junru",
"ruby": [
[
"順",
"じゅん"
],
[
"流",
"る"
]
],
"word": "順流"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Buddhism",
"ja:Philosophy",
"ja:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"samsara (endless cycle of life, death, and reincarnation); metempsychosis"
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"samsara",
"samsara"
],
[
"endless",
"endless#English"
],
[
"cycle",
"cycle#English"
],
[
"life",
"life#English"
],
[
"death",
"death#English"
],
[
"reincarnation",
"reincarnation#English"
],
[
"metempsychosis",
"metempsychosis"
]
],
"qualifier": "espeically in Buddhism",
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy, religion, espeically in Buddhism) samsara (endless cycle of life, death, and reincarnation); metempsychosis"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "生死"
},
{
"word": "転生"
},
{
"word": "輪転"
},
{
"word": "輪廻転生"
},
{
"word": "流転"
},
{
"word": "流転輪廻"
},
{
"word": "六道輪廻"
},
{
"word": "輪回し"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"philosophy",
"religion",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Poetry"
],
"glosses": [
"repeating of the same words and/or meanings in one volume of haikai or renga"
],
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"repeat",
"repeat"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning"
],
[
"volume",
"volume"
],
[
"haikai",
"haikai"
],
[
"renga",
"renga"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetry) repeating of the same words and/or meanings in one volume of haikai or renga"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a cycle (process returning to the beginning and then repeating itself in the same sequence)"
],
"links": [
[
"cycle",
"cycle"
],
[
"process",
"process#English"
],
[
"return",
"return#English"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning#English"
],
[
"repeat",
"repeat#English"
],
[
"itself",
"itself#English"
],
[
"same",
"same#English"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "サイクル"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a deep attachment or obsession"
],
"links": [
[
"deep",
"deep"
],
[
"attachment",
"attachment"
],
[
"obsession",
"obsession"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "愛着"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "りんね"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲĩnːe̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "輪廻"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with renjō",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "りんね"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "輪迴",
"id": "1,1",
"lit": "wheel + revolve"
},
"expansion": "輪迴 (MC lwin hwoj, literally “wheel + revolve”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "संसार",
"lit": "passing, wandering",
"sort": "りんね"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit संसार (saṃsāra, literally “passing, wandering”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"2": "ne",
"3": "廻",
"sort": "りんね"
},
"expansion": "The e reading for 廻 changes to ne as an instance of renjō (連声).",
"name": "ja-renjo"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/rinwe/ → /rinɰe/ → /rinːe/\nFrom Middle Chinese 輪迴 (MC lwin hwoj, literally “wheel + revolve”), itself a translation of Sanskrit संसार (saṃsāra, literally “passing, wandering”).\nThe e reading for 廻 changes to ne as an instance of renjō (連声).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "輪廻する",
"ruby": [
[
"輪",
"りん"
],
[
"廻",
"ね"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rinne suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "rin'we",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "輪廻し",
"roman": "rinne shi",
"ruby": [
[
"輪",
"りん"
],
[
"廻",
"ね"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "輪廻した",
"roman": "rinne shita",
"ruby": [
[
"輪",
"りん"
],
[
"廻",
"ね"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "輪廻し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "りんねし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rinne shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "輪廻する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "りんねする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rinne suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "輪廻すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "りんねすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rinne sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "輪廻せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "輪廻しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "りんねせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "りんねしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rinne seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "rinne shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "輪廻される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "りんねされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rinne sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "輪廻させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "輪廻さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "りんねさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "りんねさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "rinne saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "rinne sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "輪廻できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "りんねできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "rinne dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "輪廻しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "りんねしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "rinne shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "輪廻しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "りんねしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "rinne shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "輪廻せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "りんねせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "rinne sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "輪廻します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "りんねします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "rinne shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "輪廻した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "りんねした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "rinne shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "輪廻して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "りんねして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rinne shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "輪廻すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "りんねすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "rinne sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to go into an endless cycle"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"endless",
"endless"
],
[
"cycle",
"cycle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be attached to something"
],
"links": [
[
"attach",
"attach"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "りんね"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲĩnːe̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "輪廻"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "yunhoe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "yunhoe",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "yun.hoy",
"tags": [
"Yale",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "윤회",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "윤회",
"mr": "yunhoe",
"y": "yun.hoy"
},
"expansion": "輪廻 • (yunhoe or McCune-Reischauer: yunhoe or Yale: yun.hoy) (hangeul 윤회)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "samsara",
"word": "윤회"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 윤회 (“samsara”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"윤회",
"윤회#Korean"
],
[
"samsara",
"samsara"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "輪廻"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 輪廻 meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"輪廻"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "輪廻",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"輪廻"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "輪廻",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"輪廻"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "輪廻",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"輪廻"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "輪廻",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"輪廻"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "輪廻",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"輪廻"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "輪廻",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"輪廻"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "輪廻",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"輪廻"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "輪廻",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"輪廻"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "輪廻",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.