"躇" meaning in All languages combined

See 躇 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tɯ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tu²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tu²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen], /tu¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ti²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ti²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tʰu²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tʰu²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tʰu⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/, /tɯ²⁴/, /tu²³/, /tu²⁴/, /tu¹³/, /ti²⁴/, /ti²³/, /tʰu²⁴/, /tʰu²³/, /tʰu⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: chú [Mandarin, Pinyin], chu² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄨˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tîr [Hokkien, POJ], tû [Hokkien, POJ], tî [Hokkien, POJ], thû [Hokkien, POJ], tu⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], chú [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chú [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻu² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chú [Mandarin, Yale], chwu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чу [Mandarin, Palladius], ču [Mandarin, Palladius], tîr [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tû [Hokkien, Tai-lo], duu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tî [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dii [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], thû [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tuu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], thû [POJ, Teochew], drjo [Middle-Chinese], /*da/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 躇
  1. to walk back and forth
    Sense id: en-躇-zh-character-DmbGGaHW
  2. to hesitate; to falter; to be undecided
    Sense id: en-躇-zh-character-7GA2VyLC
  3. to trample on
    Sense id: en-躇-zh-character-L6xRELs0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 肚裡躊躇, 肚里踌躇, 踟躇 (chíchú), 蹰躇 (chúchú), 躇階, 躇阶, 躊躇 (chóuchú), 踌躇 (chóuchú), 躊躇不決, 踌躇不决, 躊躇未決, 踌躇未决, 躊躇滿志 (chóuchúmǎnzhì), 踌躇满志 (chóuchúmǎnzhì), 躕躇 (chúchú)

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/ Chinese transliterations: chuò [Mandarin, Pinyin], chuo⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄨㄛˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], chuò [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chuò [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻo⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chwò [Mandarin, Yale], chuoh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чо [Mandarin, Palladius], čo [Mandarin, Palladius], /*tʰrak/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 躇
  1. to overstep; to pass over; to advance out of turn
    Sense id: en-躇-zh-character-ppKtlSRb Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 18 2 2 38 17 24

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /tʰuʔ¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tʰuʔ⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tʰuʔ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tʰuʔ¹²¹/, /tʰuʔ⁴/, /tʰuʔ²⁴/ Chinese transliterations: thu̍h, thu̍h [Hokkien, POJ], thu̍h [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tuh [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 躇
  1. (Hokkien) impractical and stupid (often reduplicated) Tags: Hokkien
    Sense id: en-躇-zh-character-5eZVxfvi Categories (other): Hokkien Chinese
  2. (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to move slowly; to dawdle; to dillydally Tags: Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien
    Sense id: en-躇-zh-character-3qlaDnsv Categories (other): Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, no-gloss, uncommon Derived forms: 躊躇 (chūcho) (ruby: 躊躇(ちゅうちょ)), 躊躇う (tamerau) (ruby: 躊躇(ためら))

Character [Korean]

Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=저, 착|tr=jeo, chak}} 躇 • (jeo, chak), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=저, 착|mr=chŏ, ch'ak|rv=jeo, chak|y=ce, chak}} 躇 • (jeo, chak) (hangeul 저, 착, revised jeo, chak, McCune–Reischauer chŏ, ch'ak, Yale ce, chak) Forms: jeo [romanization], chak [romanization], [hangeul], [hangeul], jeo [revised], chak [revised], chŏ [McCune-Reischauer], ch'ak [McCune-Reischauer], ce [Yale], chak [Yale]
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 躇 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+13, 20 strokes, cangjie input 口一廿十日 (RMTJA), four-corner 6416₄, composition ⿰𧾷著)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: chứa [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-躇-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Download JSON data for 躇 meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "躇 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+13, 20 strokes, cangjie input 口一廿十日 (RMTJA), four-corner 6416₄, composition ⿰𧾷著)"
      ],
      "id": "en-躇-mul-character-32xMMwwP",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "𧾷",
          "𧾷#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "著",
          "著#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "躇"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "肚裡躊躇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "肚里踌躇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chíchú",
      "word": "踟躇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúchú",
      "word": "蹰躇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "躇階"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "躇阶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chóuchú",
      "word": "躊躇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chóuchú",
      "word": "踌躇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "躊躇不決"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "踌躇不决"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "躊躇未決"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "踌躇未决"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chóuchúmǎnzhì",
      "word": "躊躇滿志"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chóuchúmǎnzhì",
      "word": "踌躇满志"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúchú",
      "word": "躕躇"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "躇",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to walk back and forth"
      ],
      "id": "en-躇-zh-character-DmbGGaHW",
      "links": [
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ],
        [
          "back and forth",
          "back and forth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hesitate; to falter; to be undecided"
      ],
      "id": "en-躇-zh-character-7GA2VyLC",
      "links": [
        [
          "hesitate",
          "hesitate"
        ],
        [
          "falter",
          "falter"
        ],
        [
          "undecided",
          "undecided"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to trample on"
      ],
      "id": "en-躇-zh-character-L6xRELs0",
      "links": [
        [
          "trample",
          "trample"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tîr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chwu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ču"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tîr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɯ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dii"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thû"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "drjo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*da/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ tû /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɯ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*da/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "躇"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "躇",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 2 2 38 17 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overstep; to pass over; to advance out of turn"
      ],
      "id": "en-躇-zh-character-ppKtlSRb",
      "links": [
        [
          "overstep",
          "overstep"
        ],
        [
          "pass over",
          "pass over"
        ],
        [
          "advance",
          "advance"
        ],
        [
          "out of turn",
          "out of turn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuoh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tʰrak/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tʰrak/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "躇"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "躇",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "impractical and stupid (often reduplicated)"
      ],
      "id": "en-躇-zh-character-5eZVxfvi",
      "links": [
        [
          "impractical",
          "impractical"
        ],
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien) impractical and stupid (often reduplicated)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xiamen Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zhangzhou Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to move slowly; to dawdle; to dillydally"
      ],
      "id": "en-躇-zh-character-3qlaDnsv",
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "slowly",
          "slowly"
        ],
        [
          "dawdle",
          "dawdle"
        ],
        [
          "dillydally",
          "dillydally"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to move slowly; to dawdle; to dillydally"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "zh-pron": "thu̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thu̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thu̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuʔ¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuʔ¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuʔ²⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "躇"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "chūcho",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "躊躇",
              "ちゅうちょ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "躊躇"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tamerau",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "躊躇",
              "ためら"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "躊躇う"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-躇-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "躇"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jeo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "저",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeo",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chak",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chŏ",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'ak",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ce",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chak",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "저, 착",
        "tr": "jeo, chak"
      },
      "expansion": "躇 • (jeo, chak)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "저, 착",
        "mr": "chŏ, ch'ak",
        "rv": "jeo, chak",
        "y": "ce, chak"
      },
      "expansion": "躇 • (jeo, chak) (hangeul 저, 착, revised jeo, chak, McCune–Reischauer chŏ, ch'ak, Yale ce, chak)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-躇-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "躇"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chứa",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-躇-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "躇"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "肚裡躊躇"
    },
    {
      "word": "肚里踌躇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chíchú",
      "word": "踟躇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúchú",
      "word": "蹰躇"
    },
    {
      "word": "躇階"
    },
    {
      "word": "躇阶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóuchú",
      "word": "躊躇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóuchú",
      "word": "踌躇"
    },
    {
      "word": "躊躇不決"
    },
    {
      "word": "踌躇不决"
    },
    {
      "word": "躊躇未決"
    },
    {
      "word": "踌躇未决"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóuchúmǎnzhì",
      "word": "躊躇滿志"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóuchúmǎnzhì",
      "word": "踌躇满志"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúchú",
      "word": "躕躇"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "躇",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to walk back and forth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ],
        [
          "back and forth",
          "back and forth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hesitate; to falter; to be undecided"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hesitate",
          "hesitate"
        ],
        [
          "falter",
          "falter"
        ],
        [
          "undecided",
          "undecided"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to trample on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trample",
          "trample"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tîr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chwu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ču"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tîr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɯ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dii"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thû"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "drjo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*da/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ tû /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɯ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*da/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "躇"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "躇",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to overstep; to pass over; to advance out of turn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overstep",
          "overstep"
        ],
        [
          "pass over",
          "pass over"
        ],
        [
          "advance",
          "advance"
        ],
        [
          "out of turn",
          "out of turn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuoh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tʰrak/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tʰrak/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "躇"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "躇",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hokkien Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "impractical and stupid (often reduplicated)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impractical",
          "impractical"
        ],
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien) impractical and stupid (often reduplicated)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Xiamen Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou Hokkien"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to move slowly; to dawdle; to dillydally"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "slowly",
          "slowly"
        ],
        [
          "dawdle",
          "dawdle"
        ],
        [
          "dillydally",
          "dillydally"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to move slowly; to dawdle; to dillydally"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "zh-pron": "thu̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thu̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thu̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuʔ¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuʔ¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuʔ²⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "躇"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "chūcho",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "躊躇",
          "ちゅうちょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "躊躇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tamerau",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "躊躇",
          "ためら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "躊躇う"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Japanese kanji with goon reading ちゃく",
        "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading ためら-ふ",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ちょ",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading ためら-う",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 躇",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Uncommon kanji"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "躇"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jeo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "저",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "착",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeo",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chak",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chŏ",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'ak",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ce",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chak",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "저, 착",
        "tr": "jeo, chak"
      },
      "expansion": "躇 • (jeo, chak)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "저, 착",
        "mr": "chŏ, ch'ak",
        "rv": "jeo, chak",
        "y": "ce, chak"
      },
      "expansion": "躇 • (jeo, chak) (hangeul 저, 착, revised jeo, chak, McCune–Reischauer chŏ, ch'ak, Yale ce, chak)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "躇"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "躇 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+13, 20 strokes, cangjie input 口一廿十日 (RMTJA), four-corner 6416₄, composition ⿰𧾷著)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "𧾷",
          "𧾷#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "著",
          "著#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "躇"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chứa",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "躇"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "躇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "躇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "躇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "躇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "躇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "躇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "躇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "躇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "躇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "躇",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.