"越す" meaning in All languages combined

See 越す on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞sɨᵝ]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|こす|type=1}} 越(こ)す • (kosu) godan (stem 越(こ)し (koshi), past 越(こ)した (koshita)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|こ|4-s}} Forms: 越す [canonical] (ruby: ()), kosu [romanization], 越し [stem] (ruby: ()), 越した [past] (ruby: ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 越さ [error-unrecognized-form], こさ [error-unrecognized-form], kosa [error-unrecognized-form], 越し [error-unrecognized-form], こし [error-unrecognized-form], koshi [error-unrecognized-form], 越す [error-unrecognized-form], こす [error-unrecognized-form], kosu [error-unrecognized-form], 越せ [error-unrecognized-form], こせ [error-unrecognized-form], kose [error-unrecognized-form], 越される [passive], こされる [passive], kosareru [passive], 越させる [causative], 越さす [causative], こさせる [causative], こさす [causative], kosaseru [causative], kosasu [causative], 越せる [potential], こせる [potential], koseru [potential], 越そう [volitional], こそう [volitional], kosō [volitional], 越さない [negative], こさない [negative], kosanai [negative], 越さず [continuative, negative], こさず [continuative, negative], kosazu [continuative, negative], 越します [formal], こします [formal], koshimasu [formal], 越した [perfective], こした [perfective], koshita [perfective], 越して [conjunctive], こして [conjunctive], koshite [conjunctive], 越せば [conditional, hypothetical], こせば [conditional, hypothetical], koseba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 越さ [irrealis, stem], こさ [irrealis, stem], kosa [irrealis], 越し [continuative, stem], こし [continuative, stem], kosi [continuative], 越す [stem, terminative], こす [stem, terminative], kosu [terminative], 越す [attributive, stem], こす [attributive, stem], kosu [attributive], 越せ [realis, stem], こせ [realis, stem], kose [realis], 越せ [imperative, stem], こせ [imperative, stem], kose [imperative], 越さず [negative], こさず [negative], kosazu [negative], 越せど [contrastive], こせど [contrastive], kosedo [contrastive], 越せば [causative], こせば [causative], koseba [causative], 越さば [conditional], こさば [conditional], kosaba [conditional], 越しき [past], こしき [past], kosiki [past], 越しけり [past], こしけり [past], kosikeri [past], 越しつ [perfect], こしつ [perfect], kositu [perfect], 越しぬ [perfect], こしぬ [perfect], kosinu [perfect], 越せり [continuative, perfect], 越したり [continuative, perfect], こせり [continuative, perfect], こしたり [continuative, perfect], koseri [continuative, perfect], kositari [continuative, perfect], 越さむ [volitional], こさむ [volitional], kosamu [volitional]
  1. to cross, go over
    Sense id: en-越す-ja-verb-GjsnD~m4
  2. to pass time
    Sense id: en-越す-ja-verb-MqMSORkP
  3. to move house
    Sense id: en-越す-ja-verb-e2KVV044 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 11 3 66 20 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 11 6 63 20 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 7 4 68 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 6 4 69 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 6 4 69 21 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 26 13 45 17
  4. to exceed, surpass
    Sense id: en-越す-ja-verb-8isIlpNe
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 超す Derived forms: ひっこす (hikkosu) (english: to move house), ひっこし (hikkoshi) (english: moving house), 追い越す (oikosu) (ruby: (), ()) (english: to pass, overtake) Related terms: 超す (kosu) (ruby: ()), 越える (koeru) (ruby: ()), 超える (koeru) (ruby: ())

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 越す meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to move house",
      "roman": "hikkosu",
      "word": "ひっこす"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "moving house",
      "roman": "hikkoshi",
      "word": "ひっこし"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to pass, overtake",
      "roman": "oikosu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "追",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "越",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "追い越す"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "越す",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "越",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "越し",
      "roman": "koshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "越",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "越した",
      "roman": "koshita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "越",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "越さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "越し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "越す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "越せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "越される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "越させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "越さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "越せる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "越そう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "越さない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "越さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "越します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "越した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "越して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "越せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "越さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "越し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "越す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "越す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "越せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "越せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "越さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "越せど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こせど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "越せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "越さば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こさば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "越しき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "越しけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "越しつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kositu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "越しぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "越せり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "越したり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こせり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koseri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kositari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "越さむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こさむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こす",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "越(こ)す • (kosu) godan (stem 越(こ)し (koshi), past 越(こ)した (koshita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こ",
        "2": "4-s"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kosu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "超",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "超す"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "koeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "越",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "越える"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "koeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "超",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "超える"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cross, go over"
      ],
      "id": "en-越す-ja-verb-GjsnD~m4",
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pass time"
      ],
      "id": "en-越す-ja-verb-MqMSORkP"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 3 66 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 6 63 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 68 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 69 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 69 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 13 45 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to move house"
      ],
      "id": "en-越す-ja-verb-e2KVV044",
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to exceed, surpass"
      ],
      "id": "en-越す-ja-verb-8isIlpNe",
      "links": [
        [
          "exceed",
          "exceed"
        ],
        [
          "surpass",
          "surpass"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "超す"
    }
  ],
  "word": "越す"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to move house",
      "roman": "hikkosu",
      "word": "ひっこす"
    },
    {
      "english": "moving house",
      "roman": "hikkoshi",
      "word": "ひっこし"
    },
    {
      "english": "to pass, overtake",
      "roman": "oikosu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "追",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "越",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "追い越す"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "越す",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "越",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "越し",
      "roman": "koshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "越",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "越した",
      "roman": "koshita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "越",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "越さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "越し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "越す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "越せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "越される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "越させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "越さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "越せる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "越そう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "越さない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "越さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "越します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "越した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "越して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "越せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "越さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "越し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "越す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "越す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "越せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "越せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "越さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "越せど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こせど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "越せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "越さば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こさば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "越しき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "越しけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "越しつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kositu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "越しぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "越せり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "越したり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こせり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koseri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kositari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "越さむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こさむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こす",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "越(こ)す • (kosu) godan (stem 越(こ)し (koshi), past 越(こ)した (koshita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こ",
        "2": "4-s"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kosu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "超",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "超す"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "越",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "越える"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "超",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "超える"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cross, go over"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pass time"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to move house"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to exceed, surpass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exceed",
          "exceed"
        ],
        [
          "surpass",
          "surpass"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "超す"
    }
  ],
  "word": "越す"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.