See 赤字 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "赤字",
"2": "あかじ"
},
"expansion": "赤字(あかじ) (akaji)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 赤字(あかじ) (akaji).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "赤字",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "red character",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "zh:Economics",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "zh:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "cáizhèng chìzì",
"word": "財政赤字"
},
{
"roman": "cáizhèng chìzì",
"word": "财政赤字"
},
{
"roman": "màoyì chìzì",
"word": "貿易赤字"
},
{
"roman": "màoyì chìzì",
"word": "贸易赤字"
},
{
"word": "赤字財政"
},
{
"word": "赤字财政"
},
{
"word": "赤字預算"
},
{
"word": "赤字预算"
},
{
"word": "金融赤字"
},
{
"roman": "yùsuàn chìzì",
"word": "預算赤字"
},
{
"roman": "yùsuàn chìzì",
"word": "预算赤字"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deficit"
],
"id": "en-赤字-zh-noun-sXJ0RUjJ",
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"deficit",
"deficit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics, government) deficit"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "surplus",
"roman": "hēizì",
"word": "黑字"
}
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"government",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chìzì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔˋ ㄗˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cek³ zi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cik³ zi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiah-lī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiah-jī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ciah⁴ ri⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chìzì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chìhzìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻih⁴-tzŭ⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chr̀-dz̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chyhtzyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чицзы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čiczy"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chek jih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chik jih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsek⁸ dzi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsik⁸ dzi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cég³ ji⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qig³ ji⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ t͡siː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪk̚³ t͡siː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiah-lī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chiahli"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ li²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ li³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰia(ʔ)⁵ li⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiah-jī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chiahji"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ d͡zi²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ zi³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiah jī"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaʔ²⁻⁴ d͡zi¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ t͡siː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪk̚³ t͡siː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ li²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ li³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰia(ʔ)⁵ li⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ d͡zi²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ zi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaʔ²⁻⁴ d͡zi¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "赤字"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "kuroji",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of “deficit”",
"word": "黒字"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "deficit-covering (government) bond",
"roman": "akaji kokusai",
"ruby": [
[
"赤",
"あか"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"債",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "赤字国債"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "deficit financing",
"roman": "akaji zaisei",
"ruby": [
[
"赤",
"あか"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
],
[
"財",
"ざい"
],
[
"政",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "赤字財政"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "赤",
"2": "あか",
"3": "字",
"4": "じ",
"sort": "あかじ",
"t1": "red",
"t2": "characters"
},
"expansion": "赤(あか) (aka, “red”) + 字(じ) (ji, “characters”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "in the red"
},
"expansion": "English in the red",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 赤(あか) (aka, “red”) + 字(じ) (ji, “characters”). The “deficit” sense, attested since the Taishō period, relates to the tradition of indicating negative sums in a ledger with red ink. Compare English in the red.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "赤字",
"ruby": [
[
"赤",
"あか"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "akaji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あかじ"
},
"expansion": "赤(あか)字(じ) • (akaji)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 30 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 30 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 30 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 35 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 31 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 28 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the Bible this print in red letters shows what He said",
"ref": "1892, “Erizabesu jidai bungaku ryūsei no gen'in [Causes of the rise of literature in the Elizabethan era]”, in Girishia Roma bungakushi, page 44:",
"roman": "Kore Seisho akaji o nite inkō seri yueni shiku ifunari",
"ruby": [
[
"此",
"これ"
],
[
"聖",
"せい"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
],
[
"赤",
"あか"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
],
[
"似",
"に"
],
[
"印",
"いん"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
],
[
"故",
"ゆえ"
],
[
"斯",
"し"
],
[
"言",
"い"
]
],
"text": "此聖書赤字ヲ似テ印行セリ故ニ斯ク言フナリ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"characters written in red"
],
"id": "en-赤字-ja-noun-Wa0qHOyJ",
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"written",
"write"
],
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) characters written in red"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "ja:Business",
"parents": [
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 35 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red ink, deficit, in the red"
],
"id": "en-赤字-ja-noun-A-19eQDQ",
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"red ink",
"red ink"
],
[
"deficit",
"deficit"
],
[
"in the red",
"in the red"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business) red ink, deficit, in the red"
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 35 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"corrections (by a teacher or proofreader) written in red"
],
"id": "en-赤字-ja-noun-Rhbe6pf0",
"links": [
[
"correction",
"correction"
],
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
],
[
"proofreader",
"proofreader"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あかじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ka̠ʑi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Taishō period"
],
"word": "赤字"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeokja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "적자",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "적자",
"rv": "jeokja"
},
"expansion": "赤字 • (jeokja) (hangeul 적자)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "deficit",
"word": "적자"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 적자 (“deficit”)"
],
"id": "en-赤字-ko-noun-dbWHUB0y",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"적자",
"적자#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "赤字"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "cáizhèng chìzì",
"word": "財政赤字"
},
{
"roman": "cáizhèng chìzì",
"word": "财政赤字"
},
{
"roman": "màoyì chìzì",
"word": "貿易赤字"
},
{
"roman": "màoyì chìzì",
"word": "贸易赤字"
},
{
"word": "赤字財政"
},
{
"word": "赤字财政"
},
{
"word": "赤字預算"
},
{
"word": "赤字预算"
},
{
"word": "金融赤字"
},
{
"roman": "yùsuàn chìzì",
"word": "預算赤字"
},
{
"roman": "yùsuàn chìzì",
"word": "预算赤字"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "赤字",
"2": "あかじ"
},
"expansion": "赤字(あかじ) (akaji)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 赤字(あかじ) (akaji).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "赤字",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "red character",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "surplus",
"roman": "hēizì",
"word": "黑字"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Cantonese terms with audio links",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms spelled with 字",
"Chinese terms spelled with 赤",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with audio links",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"zh:Economics",
"zh:Government"
],
"glosses": [
"deficit"
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"deficit",
"deficit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics, government) deficit"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"government",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chìzì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔˋ ㄗˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cek³ zi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cik³ zi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiah-lī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiah-jī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ciah⁴ ri⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chìzì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chìhzìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻih⁴-tzŭ⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chr̀-dz̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chyhtzyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чицзы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čiczy"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chek jih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chik jih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsek⁸ dzi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsik⁸ dzi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cég³ ji⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qig³ ji⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ t͡siː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪk̚³ t͡siː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiah-lī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chiahli"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ li²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ li³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰia(ʔ)⁵ li⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiah-jī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chiahji"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ d͡zi²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ zi³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiah jī"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaʔ²⁻⁴ d͡zi¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ t͡siː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪk̚³ t͡siː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ li²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ li³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰia(ʔ)⁵ li⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ d͡zi²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ zi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaʔ²⁻⁴ d͡zi¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "赤字"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "kuroji",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of “deficit”",
"word": "黒字"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "deficit-covering (government) bond",
"roman": "akaji kokusai",
"ruby": [
[
"赤",
"あか"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"債",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "赤字国債"
},
{
"english": "deficit financing",
"roman": "akaji zaisei",
"ruby": [
[
"赤",
"あか"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
],
[
"財",
"ざい"
],
[
"政",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "赤字財政"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "赤",
"2": "あか",
"3": "字",
"4": "じ",
"sort": "あかじ",
"t1": "red",
"t2": "characters"
},
"expansion": "赤(あか) (aka, “red”) + 字(じ) (ji, “characters”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "in the red"
},
"expansion": "English in the red",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 赤(あか) (aka, “red”) + 字(じ) (ji, “characters”). The “deficit” sense, attested since the Taishō period, relates to the tradition of indicating negative sums in a ledger with red ink. Compare English in the red.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "赤字",
"ruby": [
[
"赤",
"あか"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "akaji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あかじ"
},
"expansion": "赤(あか)字(じ) • (akaji)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the Bible this print in red letters shows what He said",
"ref": "1892, “Erizabesu jidai bungaku ryūsei no gen'in [Causes of the rise of literature in the Elizabethan era]”, in Girishia Roma bungakushi, page 44:",
"roman": "Kore Seisho akaji o nite inkō seri yueni shiku ifunari",
"ruby": [
[
"此",
"これ"
],
[
"聖",
"せい"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
],
[
"赤",
"あか"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
],
[
"似",
"に"
],
[
"印",
"いん"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
],
[
"故",
"ゆえ"
],
[
"斯",
"し"
],
[
"言",
"い"
]
],
"text": "此聖書赤字ヲ似テ印行セリ故ニ斯ク言フナリ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"characters written in red"
],
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"written",
"write"
],
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) characters written in red"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Business"
],
"glosses": [
"red ink, deficit, in the red"
],
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"red ink",
"red ink"
],
[
"deficit",
"deficit"
],
[
"in the red",
"in the red"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business) red ink, deficit, in the red"
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"corrections (by a teacher or proofreader) written in red"
],
"links": [
[
"correction",
"correction"
],
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
],
[
"proofreader",
"proofreader"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あかじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ka̠ʑi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Taishō period"
],
"word": "赤字"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeokja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "적자",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "적자",
"rv": "jeokja"
},
"expansion": "赤字 • (jeokja) (hangeul 적자)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "deficit",
"word": "적자"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 적자 (“deficit”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"적자",
"적자#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "赤字"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 赤字 meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"赤字"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "赤字",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"赤字"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "赤字",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"赤字"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "赤字",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"赤字"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "赤字",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.