"赤字" meaning in All languages combined

See 赤字 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɛːk̚³ t͡siː²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɪk̚³ t͡siː²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ li²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ li³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sʰia(ʔ)⁵ li⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ d͡zi²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ zi³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sʰiaʔ²⁻⁴ d͡zi¹¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹/, /t͡sʰɛːk̚³ t͡siː²²/, /t͡sʰɪk̚³ t͡siː²²/, /t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ li²²/, /t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ li³³/, /t͡sʰia(ʔ)⁵ li⁴¹/, /t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ d͡zi²²/, /t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ zi³³/, /t͡sʰiaʔ²⁻⁴ d͡zi¹¹/ Chinese transliterations: chìzì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔˋ ㄗˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cek³ zi⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], cik³ zi⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhiah-lī [Hokkien, POJ], chhiah-jī [Hokkien, POJ], ciah⁴ ri⁷ [Peng'im, Teochew], chìzì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chìhzìh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻih⁴-tzŭ⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chr̀-dz̀ [Mandarin, Yale], chyhtzyh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чицзы [Mandarin, Palladius], čiczy [Mandarin, Palladius], chek jih [Cantonese, Yale], chik jih [Cantonese, Yale], tsek⁸ dzi⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], tsik⁸ dzi⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], cég³ ji⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], qig³ ji⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tshiah-lī [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chiahli [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshiah-jī [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chiahji [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshiah jī [POJ, Teochew]
Etymology: Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 赤字(あかじ) (akaji). Etymology templates: {{obor|zh|ja|-}} Orthographic borrowing from Japanese, {{ja-r|赤字|あかじ}} 赤字(あかじ) (akaji) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 赤字
  1. (economics, government) deficit Categories (topical): Economics, Government Related terms: 黑字 (hēizì) (english: surplus)
    Sense id: en-赤字-zh-noun-sXJ0RUjJ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Topics: economics, government, science, sciences Derived forms: 財政赤字 (cáizhèng chìzì), 财政赤字 (cáizhèng chìzì), 貿易赤字 (màoyì chìzì), 贸易赤字 (màoyì chìzì), 赤字財政, 赤字财政, 赤字預算, 赤字预算, 金融赤字, 預算赤字 (yùsuàn chìzì), 预算赤字 (yùsuàn chìzì)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [a̠ka̠ʑi] Forms: 赤字 [canonical] (ruby: (あか), ()), akaji [romanization]
Etymology: From 赤(あか) (aka, “red”) + 字(じ) (ji, “characters”). The “deficit” sense, attested since the Taishō period, relates to the tradition of indicating negative sums in a ledger with red ink. Compare English in the red. Etymology templates: {{ja-compound|赤|あか|字|じ|sort=あかじ|t1=red|t2=characters}} 赤(あか) (aka, “red”) + 字(じ) (ji, “characters”), {{cog|en|in the red}} English in the red Head templates: {{ja-noun|あかじ}} 赤(あか)字(じ) • (akaji)
  1. (literal) characters written in red
    Sense id: en-赤字-ja-noun-Wa0qHOyJ Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 46 29 25 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 46 28 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 46 29 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 46 28 26
  2. (business) red ink, deficit, in the red Categories (topical): Business
    Sense id: en-赤字-ja-noun-A-19eQDQ Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Topics: business
  3. corrections (by a teacher or proofreader) written in red
    Sense id: en-赤字-ja-noun-Rhbe6pf0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 赤字国債 (akaji kokusai) (ruby: (あか), (), (こく), (さい)) (english: deficit-covering (government) bond), 赤字財政 (akaji zaisei) (ruby: (あか), (), (ざい), (せい)) (english: deficit financing)

Noun [Korean]

Forms: jeokja [romanization], 적자 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=적자|rv=jeokja}} 赤字 • (jeokja) (hangeul 적자)
  1. Hanja form of 적자 (“deficit”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 적자 (extra: deficit)

Download JSON data for 赤字 meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "赤字",
        "2": "あかじ"
      },
      "expansion": "赤字(あかじ) (akaji)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 赤字(あかじ) (akaji).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "赤字",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Economics",
          "orig": "zh:Economics",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Government",
          "orig": "zh:Government",
          "parents": [
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "cáizhèng chìzì",
          "word": "財政赤字"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cáizhèng chìzì",
          "word": "财政赤字"
        },
        {
          "roman": "màoyì chìzì",
          "word": "貿易赤字"
        },
        {
          "roman": "màoyì chìzì",
          "word": "贸易赤字"
        },
        {
          "word": "赤字財政"
        },
        {
          "word": "赤字财政"
        },
        {
          "word": "赤字預算"
        },
        {
          "word": "赤字预算"
        },
        {
          "word": "金融赤字"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yùsuàn chìzì",
          "word": "預算赤字"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yùsuàn chìzì",
          "word": "预算赤字"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deficit"
      ],
      "id": "en-赤字-zh-noun-sXJ0RUjJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "deficit",
          "deficit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics, government) deficit"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "surplus",
          "roman": "hēizì",
          "word": "黑字"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "government",
        "science",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chìzì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔˋ ㄗˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cek³ zi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cik³ zi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiah-lī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiah-jī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciah⁴ ri⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chìzì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chìhzìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻih⁴-tzŭ⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chr̀-dz̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyhtzyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чицзы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čiczy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chek jih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chik jih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsek⁸ dzi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsik⁸ dzi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cég³ ji⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qig³ ji⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ t͡siː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɪk̚³ t͡siː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiah-lī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiahli"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ li²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ li³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰia(ʔ)⁵ li⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiah-jī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiahji"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ d͡zi²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ zi³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiah jī"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaʔ²⁻⁴ d͡zi¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ t͡siː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɪk̚³ t͡siː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ li²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ li³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰia(ʔ)⁵ li⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ d͡zi²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ zi³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaʔ²⁻⁴ d͡zi¹¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "赤字"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kuroji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "黒",
          "くろ"
        ],
        [
          "字",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “deficit”",
      "word": "黒字"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "deficit-covering (government) bond",
      "roman": "akaji kokusai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "赤",
          "あか"
        ],
        [
          "字",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "こく"
        ],
        [
          "債",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "赤字国債"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "deficit financing",
      "roman": "akaji zaisei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "赤",
          "あか"
        ],
        [
          "字",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "財",
          "ざい"
        ],
        [
          "政",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "赤字財政"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "赤",
        "2": "あか",
        "3": "字",
        "4": "じ",
        "sort": "あかじ",
        "t1": "red",
        "t2": "characters"
      },
      "expansion": "赤(あか) (aka, “red”) + 字(じ) (ji, “characters”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "in the red"
      },
      "expansion": "English in the red",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 赤(あか) (aka, “red”) + 字(じ) (ji, “characters”). The “deficit” sense, attested since the Taishō period, relates to the tradition of indicating negative sums in a ledger with red ink. Compare English in the red.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "赤字",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "赤",
          "あか"
        ],
        [
          "字",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akaji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あかじ"
      },
      "expansion": "赤(あか)字(じ) • (akaji)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 29 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 28 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 29 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 28 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In the Bible this print in red letters shows what He said",
          "ref": "1892, “Erizabesu jidai bungaku ryūsei no gen'in [Causes of the rise of literature in the Elizabethan era]”, in Girishia Roma bungakushi, page 44",
          "roman": "Kore Seisho akaji o nite inkō seri yueni shiku ifunari",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "此",
              "これ"
            ],
            [
              "聖",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "書",
              "しょ"
            ],
            [
              "赤",
              "あか"
            ],
            [
              "字",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "似",
              "に"
            ],
            [
              "印",
              "いん"
            ],
            [
              "行",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "故",
              "ゆえ"
            ],
            [
              "斯",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "言",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "此聖書赤字ヲ似テ印行セリ故ニ斯ク言フナリ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "characters written in red"
      ],
      "id": "en-赤字-ja-noun-Wa0qHOyJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "written",
          "write"
        ],
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal) characters written in red"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Business",
          "orig": "ja:Business",
          "parents": [
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "red ink, deficit, in the red"
      ],
      "id": "en-赤字-ja-noun-A-19eQDQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "red ink",
          "red ink"
        ],
        [
          "deficit",
          "deficit"
        ],
        [
          "in the red",
          "in the red"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(business) red ink, deficit, in the red"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "corrections (by a teacher or proofreader) written in red"
      ],
      "id": "en-赤字-ja-noun-Rhbe6pf0",
      "links": [
        [
          "correction",
          "correction"
        ],
        [
          "teacher",
          "teacher"
        ],
        [
          "proofreader",
          "proofreader"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "あかじ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠ka̠ʑi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Taishō period"
  ],
  "word": "赤字"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jeokja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "적자",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "적자",
        "rv": "jeokja"
      },
      "expansion": "赤字 • (jeokja) (hangeul 적자)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "deficit",
          "word": "적자"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 적자 (“deficit”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-赤字-ko-noun-7oyhO70a",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "적자",
          "적자#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "赤字"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "cáizhèng chìzì",
      "word": "財政赤字"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cáizhèng chìzì",
      "word": "财政赤字"
    },
    {
      "roman": "màoyì chìzì",
      "word": "貿易赤字"
    },
    {
      "roman": "màoyì chìzì",
      "word": "贸易赤字"
    },
    {
      "word": "赤字財政"
    },
    {
      "word": "赤字财政"
    },
    {
      "word": "赤字預算"
    },
    {
      "word": "赤字预算"
    },
    {
      "word": "金融赤字"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùsuàn chìzì",
      "word": "預算赤字"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùsuàn chìzì",
      "word": "预算赤字"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
      "name": "obor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "赤字",
        "2": "あかじ"
      },
      "expansion": "赤字(あかじ) (akaji)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 赤字(あかじ) (akaji).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "赤字",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "surplus",
      "roman": "hēizì",
      "word": "黑字"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Advanced Mandarin",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Cantonese terms with audio links",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
        "Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
        "Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with audio links",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew nouns",
        "zh:Economics",
        "zh:Government"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deficit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "deficit",
          "deficit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics, government) deficit"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "government",
        "science",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chìzì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔˋ ㄗˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cek³ zi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cik³ zi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiah-lī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiah-jī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciah⁴ ri⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chìzì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chìhzìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻih⁴-tzŭ⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chr̀-dz̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyhtzyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чицзы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čiczy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chek jih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chik jih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsek⁸ dzi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsik⁸ dzi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cég³ ji⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qig³ ji⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ t͡siː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɪk̚³ t͡siː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiah-lī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiahli"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ li²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ li³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰia(ʔ)⁵ li⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiah-jī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiahji"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ d͡zi²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ zi³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiah jī"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaʔ²⁻⁴ d͡zi¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ t͡siː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɪk̚³ t͡siː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ li²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ li³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰia(ʔ)⁵ li⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ d͡zi²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ zi³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaʔ²⁻⁴ d͡zi¹¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "赤字"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kuroji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "黒",
          "くろ"
        ],
        [
          "字",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “deficit”",
      "word": "黒字"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "deficit-covering (government) bond",
      "roman": "akaji kokusai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "赤",
          "あか"
        ],
        [
          "字",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "こく"
        ],
        [
          "債",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "赤字国債"
    },
    {
      "english": "deficit financing",
      "roman": "akaji zaisei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "赤",
          "あか"
        ],
        [
          "字",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "財",
          "ざい"
        ],
        [
          "政",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "赤字財政"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "赤",
        "2": "あか",
        "3": "字",
        "4": "じ",
        "sort": "あかじ",
        "t1": "red",
        "t2": "characters"
      },
      "expansion": "赤(あか) (aka, “red”) + 字(じ) (ji, “characters”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "in the red"
      },
      "expansion": "English in the red",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 赤(あか) (aka, “red”) + 字(じ) (ji, “characters”). The “deficit” sense, attested since the Taishō period, relates to the tradition of indicating negative sums in a ledger with red ink. Compare English in the red.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "赤字",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "赤",
          "あか"
        ],
        [
          "字",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akaji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あかじ"
      },
      "expansion": "赤(あか)字(じ) • (akaji)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In the Bible this print in red letters shows what He said",
          "ref": "1892, “Erizabesu jidai bungaku ryūsei no gen'in [Causes of the rise of literature in the Elizabethan era]”, in Girishia Roma bungakushi, page 44",
          "roman": "Kore Seisho akaji o nite inkō seri yueni shiku ifunari",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "此",
              "これ"
            ],
            [
              "聖",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "書",
              "しょ"
            ],
            [
              "赤",
              "あか"
            ],
            [
              "字",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "似",
              "に"
            ],
            [
              "印",
              "いん"
            ],
            [
              "行",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "故",
              "ゆえ"
            ],
            [
              "斯",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "言",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "此聖書赤字ヲ似テ印行セリ故ニ斯ク言フナリ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "characters written in red"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "written",
          "write"
        ],
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal) characters written in red"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Business"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "red ink, deficit, in the red"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "red ink",
          "red ink"
        ],
        [
          "deficit",
          "deficit"
        ],
        [
          "in the red",
          "in the red"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(business) red ink, deficit, in the red"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "corrections (by a teacher or proofreader) written in red"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "correction",
          "correction"
        ],
        [
          "teacher",
          "teacher"
        ],
        [
          "proofreader",
          "proofreader"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "あかじ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠ka̠ʑi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Taishō period"
  ],
  "word": "赤字"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jeokja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "적자",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "적자",
        "rv": "jeokja"
      },
      "expansion": "赤字 • (jeokja) (hangeul 적자)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "deficit",
          "word": "적자"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 적자 (“deficit”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "적자",
          "적자#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "赤字"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.