See 賤民 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "贱民",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "賤民",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person of the lowest social status; outcast; pariah"
],
"id": "en-賤民-zh-noun-EbrAL6o1",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"lowest",
"lowest"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"status",
"status"
],
[
"outcast",
"outcast"
],
[
"pariah",
"pariah"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) person of the lowest social status; outcast; pariah"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Dalit (a member of the lowest caste in the traditional Indian caste system)"
],
"id": "en-賤民-zh-noun-ABwziGaR",
"links": [
[
"Dalit",
"Dalit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zin⁶ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien⁴-min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàn-mín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiannmin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньминь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹminʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ min³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jihn màhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzin⁶ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jin⁶ men⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːn²² mɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ min³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːn²² mɐn²¹/"
}
],
"word": "賤民"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "noble",
"roman": "kizoku",
"ruby": [
[
"貴",
"き"
],
[
"族",
"ぞく"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of “plebeian”",
"word": "貴族"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "賤民",
"ruby": [
[
"賤",
"せん"
],
[
"民",
"みん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "senmin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せんみん"
},
"expansion": "賤(せん)民(みん) • (senmin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"roman": "eta",
"sense": "discriminated plebeian",
"word": "穢多"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"roman": "hinin",
"sense": "discriminated plebeian",
"word": "非人"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ja:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nobles exist, also plebeians exist.",
"roman": "Kizoku are ba senmin ari.",
"ruby": [
[
"貴",
"き"
],
[
"族",
"ぞく"
],
[
"賤民",
"せんみん"
]
],
"text": "貴族あれば賤民あり。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plebeian"
],
"id": "en-賤民-ja-noun-FKHa5~G5",
"links": [
[
"plebeian",
"plebeian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"roman": "heimin",
"ruby": [
[
"平民",
"へいみん"
]
],
"sense": "plebeian",
"word": "平民"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 5 6 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 4 4 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"discriminated plebeian, such as Dalit"
],
"id": "en-賤民-ja-noun-MiPwtkAU",
"links": [
[
"discriminated",
"discriminated"
],
[
"plebeian",
"plebeian"
],
[
"Dalit",
"Dalit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "賤民"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cheonmin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "천민",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "천민",
"rv": "cheonmin"
},
"expansion": "賤民 • (cheonmin) (hangeul 천민)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "person of the lowest social status; riffraff",
"word": "천민"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 천민 (“person of the lowest social status; riffraff”)"
],
"id": "en-賤民-ko-noun-pUHp3tmR",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"천민",
"천민#Korean"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"lowest",
"lowest"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"status",
"status"
],
[
"riffraff",
"riffraff"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "賤民"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 民",
"Chinese terms spelled with 賤",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:People"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "贱民",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "賤民",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"person of the lowest social status; outcast; pariah"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"lowest",
"lowest"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"status",
"status"
],
[
"outcast",
"outcast"
],
[
"pariah",
"pariah"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) person of the lowest social status; outcast; pariah"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Dalit (a member of the lowest caste in the traditional Indian caste system)"
],
"links": [
[
"Dalit",
"Dalit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zin⁶ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien⁴-min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàn-mín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiannmin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньминь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹminʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ min³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jihn màhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzin⁶ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jin⁶ men⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːn²² mɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ min³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːn²² mɐn²¹/"
}
],
"word": "賤民"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "noble",
"roman": "kizoku",
"ruby": [
[
"貴",
"き"
],
[
"族",
"ぞく"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of “plebeian”",
"word": "貴族"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:People"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "賤民",
"ruby": [
[
"賤",
"せん"
],
[
"民",
"みん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "senmin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せんみん"
},
"expansion": "賤(せん)民(みん) • (senmin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "eta",
"sense": "discriminated plebeian",
"word": "穢多"
},
{
"roman": "hinin",
"sense": "discriminated plebeian",
"word": "非人"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nobles exist, also plebeians exist.",
"roman": "Kizoku are ba senmin ari.",
"ruby": [
[
"貴",
"き"
],
[
"族",
"ぞく"
],
[
"賤民",
"せんみん"
]
],
"text": "貴族あれば賤民あり。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plebeian"
],
"links": [
[
"plebeian",
"plebeian"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"discriminated plebeian, such as Dalit"
],
"links": [
[
"discriminated",
"discriminated"
],
[
"plebeian",
"plebeian"
],
[
"Dalit",
"Dalit"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "heimin",
"ruby": [
[
"平民",
"へいみん"
]
],
"sense": "plebeian",
"word": "平民"
}
],
"word": "賤民"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cheonmin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "천민",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "천민",
"rv": "cheonmin"
},
"expansion": "賤民 • (cheonmin) (hangeul 천민)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "person of the lowest social status; riffraff",
"word": "천민"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 천민 (“person of the lowest social status; riffraff”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"천민",
"천민#Korean"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"lowest",
"lowest"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"status",
"status"
],
[
"riffraff",
"riffraff"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "賤民"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 賤民 meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"賤民"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "賤民",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"賤民"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "賤民",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"賤民"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "賤民",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.