See 賤民 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "贱民",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "賤民",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person of the lowest social status; outcast; pariah"
],
"id": "en-賤民-zh-noun-EbrAL6o1",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"lowest",
"lowest"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"status",
"status"
],
[
"outcast",
"outcast"
],
[
"pariah",
"pariah"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) person of the lowest social status; outcast; pariah"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dalit (a member of the lowest caste in the traditional Indian caste system)"
],
"id": "en-賤民-zh-noun-ABwziGaR",
"links": [
[
"Dalit",
"Dalit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zin⁶ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chien⁴-min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàn-mín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiannmin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньминь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹminʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ min³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jihn màhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzin⁶ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jin⁶ men⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːn²² mɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ min³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːn²² mɐn²¹/"
}
],
"word": "賤民"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "noble",
"roman": "kizoku",
"ruby": [
[
"貴",
"き"
],
[
"族",
"ぞく"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of “plebeian”",
"word": "貴族"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ja:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "賤民",
"ruby": [
[
"賤",
"せん"
],
[
"民",
"みん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "senmin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せんみん"
},
"expansion": "賤(せん)民(みん) • (senmin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"roman": "eta",
"sense": "discriminated plebeian",
"word": "穢多"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"roman": "hinin",
"sense": "discriminated plebeian",
"word": "非人"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
28
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "Nobles exist, also plebeians exist.",
"roman": "Kizoku are ba senmin ari.",
"ruby": [
[
"貴",
"き"
],
[
"族",
"ぞく"
],
[
"賤民",
"せんみん"
]
],
"text": "貴族あれば賤民あり。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plebeian"
],
"id": "en-賤民-ja-noun-FKHa5~G5",
"links": [
[
"plebeian",
"plebeian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "67 33",
"roman": "heimin",
"ruby": [
[
"平民",
"へいみん"
]
],
"sense": "plebeian",
"word": "平民"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 8 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 5 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"discriminated plebeian, such as Dalit"
],
"id": "en-賤民-ja-noun-MiPwtkAU",
"links": [
[
"discriminated",
"discriminated"
],
[
"plebeian",
"plebeian"
],
[
"Dalit",
"Dalit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "賤民"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cheonmin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "천민",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "천민",
"rv": "cheonmin"
},
"expansion": "賤民 • (cheonmin) (hangeul 천민)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "person of the lowest social status; riffraff",
"word": "천민"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 천민 (“person of the lowest social status; riffraff”)"
],
"id": "en-賤民-ko-noun-pUHp3tmR",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"천민",
"천민#Korean"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"lowest",
"lowest"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"status",
"status"
],
[
"riffraff",
"riffraff"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "賤民"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 民",
"Chinese terms spelled with 賤",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:People"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "贱民",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "賤民",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"person of the lowest social status; outcast; pariah"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"lowest",
"lowest"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"status",
"status"
],
[
"outcast",
"outcast"
],
[
"pariah",
"pariah"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) person of the lowest social status; outcast; pariah"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Dalit (a member of the lowest caste in the traditional Indian caste system)"
],
"links": [
[
"Dalit",
"Dalit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zin⁶ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànmín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chien⁴-min²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàn-mín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiannmin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньминь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹminʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ min³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jihn màhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzin⁶ man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jin⁶ men⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːn²² mɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ min³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siːn²² mɐn²¹/"
}
],
"word": "賤民"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "noble",
"roman": "kizoku",
"ruby": [
[
"貴",
"き"
],
[
"族",
"ぞく"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of “plebeian”",
"word": "貴族"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:People"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "賤民",
"ruby": [
[
"賤",
"せん"
],
[
"民",
"みん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "senmin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せんみん"
},
"expansion": "賤(せん)民(みん) • (senmin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "eta",
"sense": "discriminated plebeian",
"word": "穢多"
},
{
"roman": "hinin",
"sense": "discriminated plebeian",
"word": "非人"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
28
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "Nobles exist, also plebeians exist.",
"roman": "Kizoku are ba senmin ari.",
"ruby": [
[
"貴",
"き"
],
[
"族",
"ぞく"
],
[
"賤民",
"せんみん"
]
],
"text": "貴族あれば賤民あり。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plebeian"
],
"links": [
[
"plebeian",
"plebeian"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"discriminated plebeian, such as Dalit"
],
"links": [
[
"discriminated",
"discriminated"
],
[
"plebeian",
"plebeian"
],
[
"Dalit",
"Dalit"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "heimin",
"ruby": [
[
"平民",
"へいみん"
]
],
"sense": "plebeian",
"word": "平民"
}
],
"word": "賤民"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cheonmin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "천민",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "천민",
"rv": "cheonmin"
},
"expansion": "賤民 • (cheonmin) (hangeul 천민)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "person of the lowest social status; riffraff",
"word": "천민"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 천민 (“person of the lowest social status; riffraff”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"천민",
"천민#Korean"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"lowest",
"lowest"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"status",
"status"
],
[
"riffraff",
"riffraff"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "賤民"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 賤民 meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"賤民"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "賤民",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"賤民"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "賤民",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.