See 負ける on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "defeat; make",
"ruby": [
[
"負",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "負け"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sour grapes",
"roman": "makeoshimi",
"ruby": [
[
"負",
"ま"
],
[
"惜",
"お"
]
],
"word": "負け惜しみ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "負く",
"sort": "まける",
"t": "",
"tr": "maku"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 負く (maku)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 負く (maku), in the 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) pattern, from Proto-Japonic *mak-a-.\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.\nFirst attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "負ける",
"ruby": [
[
"負",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "makeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "負け",
"roman": "make",
"ruby": [
[
"負",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "負けた",
"roman": "maketa",
"ruby": [
[
"負",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "負け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "make",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "負ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "makeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "負けれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まけれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "makere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "負けよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "負けろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "まけよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "まけろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "makeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "makero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "負けられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "まけられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "makerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "負けさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "負けさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "まけさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "まけさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "makesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "makesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "負けられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "負けれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "まけられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "まけれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "makerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "makereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "負けよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "まけよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "makeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "負けない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "負けぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "負けん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まけない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まけぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まけん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "makenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "makenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "maken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "負けず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まけず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "makezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "負けます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "まけます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "makemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "負けた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "まけた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "maketa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "負けて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "まけて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "makete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "負ければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "まければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "makereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まける",
"tr": "both",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "負(ま)ける • (makeru) transitive or intransitive ichidan (stem 負(ま)け (make), past 負(ま)けた (maketa))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "makasu",
"ruby": [
[
"負",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "負かす"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "勝つ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lose; to be defeated"
],
"id": "en-負ける-ja-verb-sZPgEi6e",
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"defeated",
"defeated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to lose; to be defeated"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to lower in price"
],
"id": "en-負ける-ja-verb-oRlSyIvm",
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to lower in price"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まける"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ke̞ɾɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "[mákérú]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"word": "負ける"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "負く",
"sort": "まける",
"t": "",
"tr": "maku"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 負く (maku)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 負く (maku), in the 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) pattern, from Proto-Japonic *mak-a-.\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.\nFirst attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "負ける",
"ruby": [
[
"負",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-makeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "負け",
"roman": "-make",
"ruby": [
[
"負",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "負けた",
"roman": "-maketa",
"ruby": [
[
"負",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "まける",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "負(ま)ける • (-makeru) ichidan (stem 負(ま)け (-make), past 負(ま)けた (-maketa))",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "勝つ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to lose to someone in a quiz by pressing the buzzer too slow",
"roman": "hayaoshi kuizu de oshi-makeru",
"ruby": [
[
"早押",
"はやお"
],
[
"押",
"お"
],
[
"負",
"ま"
]
],
"text": "早押しクイズで押し負ける",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lose when doing something"
],
"id": "en-負ける-ja-suffix-UQetxobu",
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まける"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ke̞ɾɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "[mákérú]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"word": "負ける"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese ichidan verbs",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "defeat; make",
"ruby": [
[
"負",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "負け"
},
{
"english": "sour grapes",
"roman": "makeoshimi",
"ruby": [
[
"負",
"ま"
],
[
"惜",
"お"
]
],
"word": "負け惜しみ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "負く",
"sort": "まける",
"t": "",
"tr": "maku"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 負く (maku)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 負く (maku), in the 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) pattern, from Proto-Japonic *mak-a-.\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.\nFirst attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "負ける",
"ruby": [
[
"負",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "makeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "負け",
"roman": "make",
"ruby": [
[
"負",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "負けた",
"roman": "maketa",
"ruby": [
[
"負",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "負け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "make",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "負ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "makeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "負けれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まけれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "makere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "負けよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "負けろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "まけよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "まけろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "makeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "makero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "負けられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "まけられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "makerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "負けさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "負けさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "まけさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "まけさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "makesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "makesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "負けられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "負けれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "まけられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "まけれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "makerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "makereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "負けよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "まけよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "makeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "負けない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "負けぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "負けん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まけない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まけぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まけん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "makenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "makenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "maken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "負けず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まけず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "makezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "負けます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "まけます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "makemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "負けた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "まけた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "maketa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "負けて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "まけて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "makete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "負ければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "まければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "makereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まける",
"tr": "both",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "負(ま)ける • (makeru) transitive or intransitive ichidan (stem 負(ま)け (make), past 負(ま)けた (maketa))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "makasu",
"ruby": [
[
"負",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "負かす"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "勝つ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to lose; to be defeated"
],
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"defeated",
"defeated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to lose; to be defeated"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to lower in price"
],
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to lower in price"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まける"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ke̞ɾɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "[mákérú]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"word": "負ける"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese ichidan verbs",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "負く",
"sort": "まける",
"t": "",
"tr": "maku"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 負く (maku)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 負く (maku), in the 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) pattern, from Proto-Japonic *mak-a-.\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.\nFirst attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "負ける",
"ruby": [
[
"負",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-makeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "負け",
"roman": "-make",
"ruby": [
[
"負",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "負けた",
"roman": "-maketa",
"ruby": [
[
"負",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "まける",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "負(ま)ける • (-makeru) ichidan (stem 負(ま)け (-make), past 負(ま)けた (-maketa))",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "勝つ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to lose to someone in a quiz by pressing the buzzer too slow",
"roman": "hayaoshi kuizu de oshi-makeru",
"ruby": [
[
"早押",
"はやお"
],
[
"押",
"お"
],
[
"負",
"ま"
]
],
"text": "早押しクイズで押し負ける",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lose when doing something"
],
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まける"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ke̞ɾɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "[mákérú]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"word": "負ける"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 負ける meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"負ける"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "負ける",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"負ける"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "負ける",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"負ける"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "負ける",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"負ける"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "負ける",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"負ける"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "負ける",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"負ける"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "負ける",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"負ける"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "負ける",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"負ける"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "負ける",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.