"讎" meaning in All languages combined

See 讎 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sɐu̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɐu̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /siu²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /siu²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /siu¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /siu²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /siu²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/, /sɐu̯²¹/, /t͡sʰɐu̯²¹/, /siu²⁴/, /siu²⁴/, /siu¹³/, /siu²⁴/, /siu²³/, /zɤ²³/ Chinese transliterations: chóu [Mandarin, Pinyin], chou² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄡˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], sau⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], cau⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], siû, ⁶zeu, chóu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chóu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻou² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chóu [Mandarin, Yale], chour [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чоу [Mandarin, Palladius], čou [Mandarin, Palladius], sàuh [Cantonese, Yale], chàuh [Cantonese, Yale], sau⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], tsau⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], seo⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ceo⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], siû [Hokkien, POJ], siû [Hokkien, Tai-lo], siuu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁶zeu [Wu], zeu^去 [Wu], ³zeu [Wu], /zɤ²³/ [Wu], dzyuw [Middle-Chinese], /*[d]u/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ɡju/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡju) : phonetic 雔 (OC *dju, “two birds”) + semantic 言 (“argue”). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *ɡju}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡju), {{m|zh|雔//||two birds|tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *dju</span>}} 雔 (OC *dju, “two birds”), {{m|zh|言//||argue|tr=-}} 言 (“argue”), {{Han compound|雔|言|c1=p|c2=s|ls=psc|t1=two birds|t2=argue}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡju) : phonetic 雔 (OC *dju, “two birds”) + semantic 言 (“argue”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 讎
  1. Alternative form of 仇 (“foe; enemy; animosity”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: foe; enemy; animosity)
    Sense id: en-讎-zh-character-eGShlLvn Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 85 15 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 87 13
  2. to collate
    Sense id: en-讎-zh-character-BlCdL4zc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 公報私讎, 公报私雠, 冤讎 (yuānchóu), 冤雠 (yuānchóu), 反目成讎, 反目成雠, 國讎, 国雠, 報讎 (bàochóu), 报雠 (bàochóu), 報讎雪恨 (bàochóu xuěhèn), 报雠雪恨 (bàochóu xuěhèn), 寇讎 (kòuchóu), 寇雠 (kòuchóu), 復讎 (fùchóu), 复雠 (fùchóu), 校讎 (jiàochóu), 校雠 (jiàochóu), 視如寇讎, 视如寇雠, 讎問, 雠问, 讎夷, 雠夷, 讎怨 (chóuyuàn), 雠怨 (chóuyuàn), 讎敵 (chóudí), 雠敌 (chóudí), 讎校, 雠校, 讎隙 (chóuxì), 雠隙 (chóuxì)

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, no-gloss, uncommon

Character [Korean]

Forms: su [romanization], [hangeul], su [revised], su [McCune-Reischauer], swu [Yale]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=수|tr=su}} 讎 • (su), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=수|mr=su|rv=su|y=swu}} 讎 • (su) (hangeul 수, revised su, McCune–Reischauer su, Yale swu)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

Forms: 149 [radical], 言+16 [radical], 23 [strokes], 人土卜口土 [cangjie-input], 2021₄ [four-corner], ⿴雔言 [composition], ⿰隹誰 [composition]
Head templates: {{Han char||as=16|canj=OGYRG|four=20214|ids=⿴雔言,⿰隹誰|rad=言|rn=149|sn=23}} 讎 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+16, 23 strokes, cangjie input 人土卜口土 (OGYRG), four-corner 2021₄, composition ⿴雔言 or ⿰隹誰)
  1. enemy, rival, opponent Synonyms:

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: thù [Hán-Nôm], cừ [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-讎-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Download JSON data for 讎 meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "149",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言+16",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "23",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "人土卜口土",
      "roman": "OGYRG",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2021₄",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿴雔言",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰隹誰",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "as": "16",
        "canj": "OGYRG",
        "four": "20214",
        "ids": "⿴雔言,⿰隹誰",
        "rad": "言",
        "rn": "149",
        "sn": "23"
      },
      "expansion": "讎 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+16, 23 strokes, cangjie input 人土卜口土 (OGYRG), four-corner 2021₄, composition ⿴雔言 or ⿰隹誰)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Han char with multiple ids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enemy, rival, opponent"
      ],
      "id": "en-讎-mul-character-om1PGa9i",
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "rival",
          "rival"
        ],
        [
          "opponent",
          "opponent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "讐"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "讎"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "公報私讎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "公报私雠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yuānchóu",
      "word": "冤讎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yuānchóu",
      "word": "冤雠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反目成讎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "反目成雠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "國讎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "国雠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bàochóu",
      "word": "報讎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bàochóu",
      "word": "报雠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bàochóu xuěhèn",
      "word": "報讎雪恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bàochóu xuěhèn",
      "word": "报雠雪恨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kòuchóu",
      "word": "寇讎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kòuchóu",
      "word": "寇雠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fùchóu",
      "word": "復讎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fùchóu",
      "word": "复雠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiàochóu",
      "word": "校讎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiàochóu",
      "word": "校雠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "視如寇讎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "视如寇雠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "讎問"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雠问"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "讎夷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雠夷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chóuyuàn",
      "word": "讎怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chóuyuàn",
      "word": "雠怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chóudí",
      "word": "讎敵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chóudí",
      "word": "雠敌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "讎校"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "雠校"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chóuxì",
      "word": "讎隙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chóuxì",
      "word": "雠隙"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ɡju"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡju)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "雔//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "two birds",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *dju</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "雔 (OC *dju, “two birds”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "言//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "argue",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "言 (“argue”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "雔",
        "2": "言",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "two birds",
        "t2": "argue"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡju) : phonetic 雔 (OC *dju, “two birds”) + semantic 言 (“argue”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡju) : phonetic 雔 (OC *dju, “two birds”) + semantic 言 (“argue”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "讎",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "foe; enemy; animosity",
          "word": "仇"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 仇 (“foe; enemy; animosity”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-讎-zh-character-eGShlLvn",
      "links": [
        [
          "仇",
          "仇#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "foe",
          "foe"
        ],
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "animosity",
          "animosity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to collate"
      ],
      "id": "en-讎-zh-character-BlCdL4zc",
      "links": [
        [
          "collate",
          "collate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cau⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siû"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zeu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chour"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sàuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ceo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zeu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeu^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zeu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zɤ²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzyuw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[d]u/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡju/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zɤ²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[d]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡju/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "讎"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-讎-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "讎"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "su",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "su",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "su",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swu",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "수",
        "tr": "su"
      },
      "expansion": "讎 • (su)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "수",
        "mr": "su",
        "rv": "su",
        "y": "swu"
      },
      "expansion": "讎 • (su) (hangeul 수, revised su, McCune–Reischauer su, Yale swu)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-讎-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "讎"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thù",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cừ",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-讎-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "讎"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "公報私讎"
    },
    {
      "word": "公报私雠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuānchóu",
      "word": "冤讎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuānchóu",
      "word": "冤雠"
    },
    {
      "word": "反目成讎"
    },
    {
      "word": "反目成雠"
    },
    {
      "word": "國讎"
    },
    {
      "word": "国雠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàochóu",
      "word": "報讎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàochóu",
      "word": "报雠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàochóu xuěhèn",
      "word": "報讎雪恨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàochóu xuěhèn",
      "word": "报雠雪恨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kòuchóu",
      "word": "寇讎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kòuchóu",
      "word": "寇雠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùchóu",
      "word": "復讎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùchóu",
      "word": "复雠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàochóu",
      "word": "校讎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàochóu",
      "word": "校雠"
    },
    {
      "word": "視如寇讎"
    },
    {
      "word": "视如寇雠"
    },
    {
      "word": "讎問"
    },
    {
      "word": "雠问"
    },
    {
      "word": "讎夷"
    },
    {
      "word": "雠夷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóuyuàn",
      "word": "讎怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóuyuàn",
      "word": "雠怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóudí",
      "word": "讎敵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóudí",
      "word": "雠敌"
    },
    {
      "word": "讎校"
    },
    {
      "word": "雠校"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóuxì",
      "word": "讎隙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóuxì",
      "word": "雠隙"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ɡju"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡju)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "雔//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "two birds",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *dju</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "雔 (OC *dju, “two birds”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "言//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "argue",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "言 (“argue”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "雔",
        "2": "言",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "two birds",
        "t2": "argue"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡju) : phonetic 雔 (OC *dju, “two birds”) + semantic 言 (“argue”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡju) : phonetic 雔 (OC *dju, “two birds”) + semantic 言 (“argue”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "讎",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "foe; enemy; animosity",
          "word": "仇"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 仇 (“foe; enemy; animosity”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "仇",
          "仇#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "foe",
          "foe"
        ],
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "animosity",
          "animosity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to collate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collate",
          "collate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cau⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siû"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zeu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chour"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sàuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ceo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zeu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeu^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zeu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zɤ²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzyuw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[d]u/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡju/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zɤ²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[d]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡju/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "讎"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Japanese kanji with goon reading じゅ",
        "Japanese kanji with goon reading ず",
        "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading しう",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しゅう",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading あだ",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading むく-いる",
        "Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 讎",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Uncommon kanji"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "讎"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "su",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "수",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "su",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "su",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swu",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "수",
        "tr": "su"
      },
      "expansion": "讎 • (su)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "수",
        "mr": "su",
        "rv": "su",
        "y": "swu"
      },
      "expansion": "讎 • (su) (hangeul 수, revised su, McCune–Reischauer su, Yale swu)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "讎"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "149",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "言+16",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "23",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "人土卜口土",
      "roman": "OGYRG",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2021₄",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿴雔言",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰隹誰",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "as": "16",
        "canj": "OGYRG",
        "four": "20214",
        "ids": "⿴雔言,⿰隹誰",
        "rad": "言",
        "rn": "149",
        "sn": "23"
      },
      "expansion": "讎 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+16, 23 strokes, cangjie input 人土卜口土 (OGYRG), four-corner 2021₄, composition ⿴雔言 or ⿰隹誰)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han char with multiple ids",
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enemy, rival, opponent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "rival",
          "rival"
        ],
        [
          "opponent",
          "opponent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "讐"
    }
  ],
  "word": "讎"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thù",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cừ",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "讎"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "讎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "讎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "讎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "讎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "讎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "讎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "讎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "讎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "讎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "讎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "讎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "讎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "讎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "讎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "讎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "讎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "讎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "讎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "讎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "讎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "讎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "讎",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.