See 許婚 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 許婚 meaning in All languages combined (32.7kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "許婚",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to accept the marriage proposal by a male"
],
"id": "en-許婚-zh-verb-DtLIeJVP",
"links": [
[
"accept",
"accept"
],
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
],
[
"proposal",
"proposal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a female) to accept the marriage proposal by a male"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a female"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xǔhūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩˇ ㄏㄨㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "heoi² fan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xǔhūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "syǔhun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsü³-hun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syǔ-hwūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sheuhuen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сюйхунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjujxunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "héui fān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hoey² fan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hêu² fen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɵy̯³⁵ fɐn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ən⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɵy̯³⁵ fɐn⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "許婚"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "言い名付く",
"tr": "iinazuku"
},
"expansion": "言い名付く (iinazuku)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "言い名付ける",
"3": "",
"4": "to betroth someone, to engage someone to be married, to take someone as a fiancé / fiancée",
"lit": "to name someone out loud",
"tr": "iinazukeru"
},
"expansion": "言い名付ける (iinazukeru, “to betroth someone, to engage someone to be married, to take someone as a fiancé / fiancée”, literally “to name someone out loud”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "いいなずけ"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "ja-jukujikun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "許婚",
"sort": "いいなずけ"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 許婚／许婚 (xǔhūn)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/ipinaduke/ → /ifinad͡zuke/ → /iːnazuke/\nThe 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of classical verb 言い名付く (iinazuku), modern 言い名付ける (iinazukeru, “to betroth someone, to engage someone to be married, to take someone as a fiancé / fiancée”, literally “to name someone out loud”).\nThe kanji compound is jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 許婚／许婚 (xǔhūn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "許婚",
"ruby": [
[
"許婚",
"いいなずけ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "iinazuke",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ifinaduke",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いひなづけ",
"roman": "ifinaduke",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "い.いなずけ",
"hhira": "いひなづけ"
},
"expansion": "許婚(いいなずけ) • (iinazuke) ^(←いひなづけ (ifinaduke)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 14 15 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 15 17 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 38 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 15 19 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 16 14 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 15 19 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 37 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 20 9 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 14 16 14 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 0 33 0 18 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "ja:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an arranged engagement, wherein both sets of parents promise that their children shall wed; generally arranged while the children are still young"
],
"id": "en-許婚-ja-noun-MSYBjkzO",
"links": [
[
"arranged",
"arranged"
],
[
"engagement",
"engagement"
],
[
"parent",
"parent"
],
[
"promise",
"promise"
],
[
"wed",
"wed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) an arranged engagement, wherein both sets of parents promise that their children shall wed; generally arranged while the children are still young"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 14 15 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 15 17 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 38 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 15 19 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 16 14 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 15 19 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 37 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 14 16 14 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fiancée (female) or fiancé (male)"
],
"id": "en-許婚-ja-noun-p4aL47J1",
"links": [
[
"fiancée",
"fiancée"
],
[
"fiancé",
"fiancé"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a fiancée (female) or fiancé (male)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "婚約者"
},
{
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "フィアンセ"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いいなずけ"
},
{
"ipa": "[iːna̠zɨᵝke̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:新明解国語辞典",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "許婚"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "言い名付く",
"tr": "iinazuku"
},
"expansion": "言い名付く (iinazuku)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "言い名付ける",
"3": "",
"4": "to betroth someone, to engage someone to be married, to take someone as a fiancé / fiancée",
"lit": "to name someone out loud",
"tr": "iinazukeru"
},
"expansion": "言い名付ける (iinazukeru, “to betroth someone, to engage someone to be married, to take someone as a fiancé / fiancée”, literally “to name someone out loud”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "いいなずけ"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "ja-jukujikun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "許婚",
"sort": "いいなずけ"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 許婚／许婚 (xǔhūn)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/ipinaduke/ → /ifinad͡zuke/ → /iːnazuke/\nThe 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of classical verb 言い名付く (iinazuku), modern 言い名付ける (iinazukeru, “to betroth someone, to engage someone to be married, to take someone as a fiancé / fiancée”, literally “to name someone out loud”).\nThe kanji compound is jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 許婚／许婚 (xǔhūn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "許婚する",
"ruby": [
[
"許婚",
"いいなずけ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "iinazuke suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ifinaduke",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚し",
"roman": "iinazuke shi",
"ruby": [
[
"許婚",
"いいなずけ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚した",
"roman": "iinazuke shita",
"ruby": [
[
"許婚",
"いいなずけ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いいなずけし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "īnazuke shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いいなずけする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "īnazuke suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いいなずけすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "īnazuke sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "いいなずけせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "いいなずけしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "īnazuke seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "īnazuke shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "いいなずけされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "īnazuke sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いいなずけさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いいなずけさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "īnazuke saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "īnazuke sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "いいなずけできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "īnazuke dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "いいなずけしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "īnazuke shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いいなずけしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "īnazuke shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いいなずけせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "īnazuke sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "いいなずけします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "īnazuke shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "いいなずけした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "īnazuke shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "いいなずけして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "īnazuke shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "いいなずけすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "īnazuke sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 14 15 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 15 17 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 38 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 15 19 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 16 14 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 15 19 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 37 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 20 9 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 14 16 14 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 0 33 0 18 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "ja:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to arrange an engagement, whereby both sets of parents promise that their children shall wed; generally arranged while the children are still young"
],
"id": "en-許婚-ja-verb-PuQG--dS",
"links": [
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
],
[
"engagement",
"engagement"
],
[
"parent",
"parent"
],
[
"promise",
"promise"
],
[
"wed",
"wed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) to arrange an engagement, whereby both sets of parents promise that their children shall wed; generally arranged while the children are still young"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いいなずけ"
},
{
"ipa": "[iːna̠zɨᵝke̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:新明解国語辞典",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "許婚"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyokonsha",
"ruby": [
[
"許",
"きょ"
],
[
"婚",
"こん"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "許婚者"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きょか"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "said of a woman"
},
"expansion": "(said of a woman)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "許婚",
"2": "permitted; betrothed + bride; to get married (<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">said of a woman</span>)"
},
"expansion": "許婚 (MC xjoX xwon, “permitted; betrothed + bride; to get married (said of a woman)”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 許婚 (MC xjoX xwon, “permitted; betrothed + bride; to get married (said of a woman)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "許婚",
"ruby": [
[
"許",
"きょ"
],
[
"婚",
"こん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょこん"
},
"expansion": "許(きょ)婚(こん) • (kyokon)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 14 15 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 15 17 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 15 19 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 16 14 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 15 19 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 20 9 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 14 16 14 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 0 33 0 18 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "ja:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an engagement (to get married)"
],
"id": "en-許婚-ja-noun-GITacxI9",
"links": [
[
"engagement",
"engagement"
],
[
"married",
"married#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) an engagement (to get married)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "婚約"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 14 15 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 15 17 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 15 19 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 16 14 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 15 19 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 14 16 14 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fiancée (female) or fiancé (male)"
],
"id": "en-許婚-ja-noun-p4aL47J11",
"links": [
[
"fiancée",
"fiancée"
],
[
"fiancé",
"fiancé"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a fiancée (female) or fiancé (male)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "婚約者"
},
{
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "フィアンセ"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょこん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞kõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "許婚"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きょか"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "said of a woman"
},
"expansion": "(said of a woman)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "許婚",
"2": "permitted; betrothed + bride; to get married (<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">said of a woman</span>)"
},
"expansion": "許婚 (MC xjoX xwon, “permitted; betrothed + bride; to get married (said of a woman)”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 許婚 (MC xjoX xwon, “permitted; betrothed + bride; to get married (said of a woman)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "許婚する",
"ruby": [
[
"許",
"きょ"
],
[
"婚",
"こん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokon suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚し",
"roman": "kyokon shi",
"ruby": [
[
"許",
"きょ"
],
[
"婚",
"こん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚した",
"roman": "kyokon shita",
"ruby": [
[
"許",
"きょ"
],
[
"婚",
"こん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょこんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokon shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょこんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokon suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょこんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokon sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょこんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きょこんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokon seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokon shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょこんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokon sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょこんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょこんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokon saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokon sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きょこんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokon dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きょこんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokon shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょこんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokon shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょこんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokon sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きょこんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokon shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きょこんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokon shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょこんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokon shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きょこんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokon sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 14 15 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 15 17 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 15 19 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 16 14 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 15 19 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 20 9 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 14 16 14 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 0 33 0 18 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "ja:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get engaged (to get married)"
],
"id": "en-許婚-ja-verb-g4D48YjR",
"links": [
[
"engaged",
"engaged"
],
[
"married",
"married#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) to get engaged (to get married)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "婚約"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょこん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞kõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "許婚"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "heohon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "허혼",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "허혼",
"rv": "heohon"
},
"expansion": "許婚 • (heohon) (hangeul 허혼)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "consent to marriage",
"word": "허혼"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 허혼 (“consent to marriage”)."
],
"id": "en-許婚-ko-noun-90BgMcGe",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"허혼",
"허혼#Korean"
],
[
"consent",
"consent"
],
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "許婚"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "許婚",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "許婚",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of hứa hôn (“to engage, to betroth”)."
],
"id": "en-許婚-vi-noun-qgsRbMtA",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"hứa hôn",
"hứa hôn#Vietnamese"
],
[
"engage",
"engage"
],
[
"betroth",
"betroth"
]
]
}
],
"word": "許婚"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "許婚",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"to accept the marriage proposal by a male"
],
"links": [
[
"accept",
"accept"
],
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
],
[
"proposal",
"proposal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a female) to accept the marriage proposal by a male"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a female"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xǔhūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩˇ ㄏㄨㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "heoi² fan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xǔhūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "syǔhun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsü³-hun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syǔ-hwūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sheuhuen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сюйхунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjujxunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ən⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "héui fān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hoey² fan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hêu² fen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɵy̯³⁵ fɐn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ən⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɵy̯³⁵ fɐn⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "許婚"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
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"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
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"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
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},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "言い名付く",
"tr": "iinazuku"
},
"expansion": "言い名付く (iinazuku)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "言い名付ける",
"3": "",
"4": "to betroth someone, to engage someone to be married, to take someone as a fiancé / fiancée",
"lit": "to name someone out loud",
"tr": "iinazukeru"
},
"expansion": "言い名付ける (iinazukeru, “to betroth someone, to engage someone to be married, to take someone as a fiancé / fiancée”, literally “to name someone out loud”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
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},
{
"args": {
"sort": "いいなずけ"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "許婚",
"sort": "いいなずけ"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 許婚／许婚 (xǔhūn)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/ipinaduke/ → /ifinad͡zuke/ → /iːnazuke/\nThe 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of classical verb 言い名付く (iinazuku), modern 言い名付ける (iinazukeru, “to betroth someone, to engage someone to be married, to take someone as a fiancé / fiancée”, literally “to name someone out loud”).\nThe kanji compound is jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 許婚／许婚 (xǔhūn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "許婚",
"ruby": [
[
"許婚",
"いいなずけ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "iinazuke",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ifinaduke",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いひなづけ",
"roman": "ifinaduke",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "い.いなずけ",
"hhira": "いひなづけ"
},
"expansion": "許婚(いいなずけ) • (iinazuke) ^(←いひなづけ (ifinaduke)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"an arranged engagement, wherein both sets of parents promise that their children shall wed; generally arranged while the children are still young"
],
"links": [
[
"arranged",
"arranged"
],
[
"engagement",
"engagement"
],
[
"parent",
"parent"
],
[
"promise",
"promise"
],
[
"wed",
"wed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) an arranged engagement, wherein both sets of parents promise that their children shall wed; generally arranged while the children are still young"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a fiancée (female) or fiancé (male)"
],
"links": [
[
"fiancée",
"fiancée"
],
[
"fiancé",
"fiancé"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a fiancée (female) or fiancé (male)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "婚約者"
},
{
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "フィアンセ"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いいなずけ"
},
{
"ipa": "[iːna̠zɨᵝke̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:新明解国語辞典",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "許婚"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
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"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Family"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
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},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "言い名付く",
"tr": "iinazuku"
},
"expansion": "言い名付く (iinazuku)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "言い名付ける",
"3": "",
"4": "to betroth someone, to engage someone to be married, to take someone as a fiancé / fiancée",
"lit": "to name someone out loud",
"tr": "iinazukeru"
},
"expansion": "言い名付ける (iinazukeru, “to betroth someone, to engage someone to be married, to take someone as a fiancé / fiancée”, literally “to name someone out loud”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "いいなずけ"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "ja-jukujikun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "許婚",
"sort": "いいなずけ"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 許婚／许婚 (xǔhūn)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/ipinaduke/ → /ifinad͡zuke/ → /iːnazuke/\nThe 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of classical verb 言い名付く (iinazuku), modern 言い名付ける (iinazukeru, “to betroth someone, to engage someone to be married, to take someone as a fiancé / fiancée”, literally “to name someone out loud”).\nThe kanji compound is jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 許婚／许婚 (xǔhūn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "許婚する",
"ruby": [
[
"許婚",
"いいなずけ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "iinazuke suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ifinaduke",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚し",
"roman": "iinazuke shi",
"ruby": [
[
"許婚",
"いいなずけ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚した",
"roman": "iinazuke shita",
"ruby": [
[
"許婚",
"いいなずけ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いいなずけし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "īnazuke shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いいなずけする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "īnazuke suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いいなずけすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "īnazuke sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "いいなずけせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "いいなずけしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "īnazuke seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "īnazuke shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "いいなずけされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "īnazuke sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いいなずけさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いいなずけさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "īnazuke saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "īnazuke sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "いいなずけできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "īnazuke dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "いいなずけしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "īnazuke shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いいなずけしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "īnazuke shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いいなずけせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "īnazuke sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "いいなずけします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "īnazuke shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "いいなずけした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "īnazuke shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "いいなずけして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "īnazuke shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "いいなずけすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "īnazuke sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"to arrange an engagement, whereby both sets of parents promise that their children shall wed; generally arranged while the children are still young"
],
"links": [
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
],
[
"engagement",
"engagement"
],
[
"parent",
"parent"
],
[
"promise",
"promise"
],
[
"wed",
"wed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) to arrange an engagement, whereby both sets of parents promise that their children shall wed; generally arranged while the children are still young"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いいなずけ"
},
{
"ipa": "[iːna̠zɨᵝke̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:新明解国語辞典",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "許婚"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
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"Japanese verbs",
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"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Family"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kyokonsha",
"ruby": [
[
"許",
"きょ"
],
[
"婚",
"こん"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "許婚者"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きょか"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "said of a woman"
},
"expansion": "(said of a woman)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "許婚",
"2": "permitted; betrothed + bride; to get married (<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">said of a woman</span>)"
},
"expansion": "許婚 (MC xjoX xwon, “permitted; betrothed + bride; to get married (said of a woman)”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 許婚 (MC xjoX xwon, “permitted; betrothed + bride; to get married (said of a woman)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "許婚",
"ruby": [
[
"許",
"きょ"
],
[
"婚",
"こん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょこん"
},
"expansion": "許(きょ)婚(こん) • (kyokon)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"an engagement (to get married)"
],
"links": [
[
"engagement",
"engagement"
],
[
"married",
"married#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) an engagement (to get married)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "婚約"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a fiancée (female) or fiancé (male)"
],
"links": [
[
"fiancée",
"fiancée"
],
[
"fiancé",
"fiancé"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a fiancée (female) or fiancé (male)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "婚約者"
},
{
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "フィアンセ"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょこん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞kõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "許婚"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Family"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きょか"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "said of a woman"
},
"expansion": "(said of a woman)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "許婚",
"2": "permitted; betrothed + bride; to get married (<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">said of a woman</span>)"
},
"expansion": "許婚 (MC xjoX xwon, “permitted; betrothed + bride; to get married (said of a woman)”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 許婚 (MC xjoX xwon, “permitted; betrothed + bride; to get married (said of a woman)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "許婚する",
"ruby": [
[
"許",
"きょ"
],
[
"婚",
"こん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokon suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚し",
"roman": "kyokon shi",
"ruby": [
[
"許",
"きょ"
],
[
"婚",
"こん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚した",
"roman": "kyokon shita",
"ruby": [
[
"許",
"きょ"
],
[
"婚",
"こん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょこんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokon shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょこんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokon suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょこんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokon sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょこんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きょこんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokon seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokon shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょこんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokon sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょこんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょこんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokon saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokon sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きょこんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokon dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きょこんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokon shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょこんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokon shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょこんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokon sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きょこんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokon shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きょこんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokon shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょこんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokon shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "許婚すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きょこんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyokon sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to get engaged (to get married)"
],
"links": [
[
"engaged",
"engaged"
],
[
"married",
"married#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) to get engaged (to get married)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "婚約"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょこん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞kõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "許婚"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "heohon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "허혼",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "허혼",
"rv": "heohon"
},
"expansion": "許婚 • (heohon) (hangeul 허혼)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "consent to marriage",
"word": "허혼"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 허혼 (“consent to marriage”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"허혼",
"허혼#Korean"
],
[
"consent",
"consent"
],
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "許婚"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "許婚",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "許婚",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of hứa hôn (“to engage, to betroth”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"hứa hôn",
"hứa hôn#Vietnamese"
],
[
"engage",
"engage"
],
[
"betroth",
"betroth"
]
]
}
],
"word": "許婚"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.