See 裕 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "145",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "衣+7",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "12",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "中金人口",
"roman": "LCOR",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "3826₈",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰衤谷",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "07",
"canj": "LCOR",
"four": "38268",
"ids": "⿰衤谷",
"rad": "衣",
"rn": "145",
"sn": "12"
},
"expansion": "裕 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 中金人口 (LCOR), four-corner 3826₈, composition ⿰衤谷)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abundant, rich, plentiful"
],
"id": "en-裕-mul-character-b5~h2wVv",
"links": [
[
"abundant",
"abundant"
],
[
"rich",
"rich"
],
[
"plentiful",
"plentiful"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "袷"
}
]
}
],
"word": "裕"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōuyù",
"word": "優裕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōuyù",
"word": "优裕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "光前裕後"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "光前裕后"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chōngyù",
"word": "充裕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "光裕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "垂裕後昆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "垂裕后昆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fùyù",
"word": "富裕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kuānyù",
"word": "寬裕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kuānyù",
"word": "宽裕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "應付裕如"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "应付裕如"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "節用裕民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "节用裕民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "綽有餘裕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "绰有余裕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "綽綽有裕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "绰绰有裕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yùgù",
"word": "裕固"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Yùgùzú",
"word": "裕固族"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "裕國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "裕国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yùrú",
"word": "裕如"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "裕裕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fēngyù",
"word": "豐裕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fēngyù",
"word": "丰裕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yúyù",
"word": "餘裕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yúyù",
"word": "余裕"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *loɡs"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *loɡs)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "y",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "谷",
"2": "衣",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"ls2": "ic",
"t1": "hole, gap",
"t2": "clothes"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *loɡs) and ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): phonetic 谷 (OC *ɦkroːɡ, *kloːɡ, *ɡ·loːɡ, “hole, gap”) + semantic 衣 (“clothes”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*luk",
"4": "",
"5": "enough, satiated",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *luk (“enough, satiated”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*luk",
"t": "enough, satiated"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *luk (“enough, satiated”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "လောက်",
"t": "enough, sufficient"
},
"expansion": "Burmese လောက် (lauk, “enough, sufficient”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *loɡs) and ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): phonetic 谷 (OC *ɦkroːɡ, *kloːɡ, *ɡ·loːɡ, “hole, gap”) + semantic 衣 (“clothes”) — some space between one's clothes, representing comfort and leeway.\nInherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *luk (“enough, satiated”). Cognate with Burmese လောက် (lauk, “enough, sufficient”) (STEDT).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "裕",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"abundant; rich; plentiful"
],
"id": "en-裕-zh-character-oI9nDyK6",
"links": [
[
"abundant",
"abundant"
],
[
"rich",
"rich"
],
[
"plentiful",
"plentiful"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 13 0 0 43 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 13 0 0 43 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to enrich"
],
"id": "en-裕-zh-character-syd2rEts",
"links": [
[
"enrich",
"enrich"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ru⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juj"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jy⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "yu⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "u"
},
{
"ipa": "/u²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ji"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zi²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lu"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ju"
},
{
"ipa": "/zu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zu²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "jŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "yuH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*loɡs/"
},
{
"other": "/ jī /"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zi²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zu²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zu³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*loɡs/"
}
],
"word": "裕"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yūzen",
"ruby": [
[
"裕",
"ゆう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"word": "裕然"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yūdo",
"ruby": [
[
"裕",
"ゆう"
],
[
"度",
"ど"
]
],
"word": "裕度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yūfu",
"ruby": [
[
"裕",
"ゆう"
],
[
"富",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "裕富"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yūfuku",
"ruby": [
[
"裕",
"ゆう"
],
[
"福",
"ふく"
]
],
"word": "裕福"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kan'yū",
"ruby": [
[
"寛",
"かん"
],
[
"裕",
"ゆう"
]
],
"word": "寛裕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fuyū",
"ruby": [
[
"富",
"ふ"
],
[
"裕",
"ゆう"
]
],
"word": "富裕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hōyū",
"ruby": [
[
"豊",
"ほう"
],
[
"裕",
"ゆう"
]
],
"word": "豊裕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yoyū",
"ruby": [
[
"余",
"よ"
],
[
"裕",
"ゆう"
]
],
"word": "余裕"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Jōyō kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 28 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abundant, rich"
],
"id": "en-裕-ja-character-pvNfKreM",
"links": [
[
"abundant",
"abundant"
],
[
"rich",
"rich"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 28 34",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
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"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fertile"
],
"id": "en-裕-ja-character-vMNwrU6H",
"links": [
[
"fertile",
"fertile"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "裕"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Nominalization of 豊か (yutaka, “abundant, plentiful”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "裕",
"ruby": [
[
"裕",
"ゆたか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Yutaka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ゆたか"
},
"expansion": "裕(ゆたか) • (Yutaka)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 13 0 0 43 44",
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"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 13 0 0 43 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 52 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 59 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 28 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 46 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 50 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male or female given name"
],
"id": "en-裕-ja-name-GZyZasSG",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "裕"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Nominalization of classical adjective 広し (hiroshi), modern 広い (hiroi, “vast, wide”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "裕",
"ruby": [
[
"裕",
"ひろし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hiroshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひろし"
},
"expansion": "裕(ひろし) • (Hiroshi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 13 0 0 43 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 13 0 0 43 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 28 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 46 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-裕-ja-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "裕"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "yu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "유",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "yu",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "yu",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "yu",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "hanja",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "유",
"tr": "yu"
},
"expansion": "裕 • (yu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "유",
"mr": "yu",
"rv": "yu",
"y": "yu"
},
"expansion": "裕 • (yu) (hangeul 유, revised yu, McCune–Reischauer yu, Yale yu)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enough, sufficient, ample, plenty"
],
"id": "en-裕-ko-character-shDBLtt7",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "裕"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "裕: Hán Việt readings: dụ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dủ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dũ 裕: Nôm readings: dụ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of dụ (“abundant; plentiful”)."
],
"id": "en-裕-vi-character-fRvsyQqT",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"dụ",
"dụ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"abundant",
"abundant"
],
[
"plentiful",
"plentiful"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "裕"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms spelled with 裕",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yōuyù",
"word": "優裕"
},
{
"roman": "yōuyù",
"word": "优裕"
},
{
"word": "光前裕後"
},
{
"word": "光前裕后"
},
{
"roman": "chōngyù",
"word": "充裕"
},
{
"word": "光裕"
},
{
"word": "垂裕後昆"
},
{
"word": "垂裕后昆"
},
{
"roman": "fùyù",
"word": "富裕"
},
{
"roman": "kuānyù",
"word": "寬裕"
},
{
"roman": "kuānyù",
"word": "宽裕"
},
{
"word": "應付裕如"
},
{
"word": "应付裕如"
},
{
"word": "節用裕民"
},
{
"word": "节用裕民"
},
{
"word": "綽有餘裕"
},
{
"word": "绰有余裕"
},
{
"word": "綽綽有裕"
},
{
"word": "绰绰有裕"
},
{
"roman": "yùgù",
"word": "裕固"
},
{
"roman": "Yùgùzú",
"word": "裕固族"
},
{
"word": "裕國"
},
{
"word": "裕国"
},
{
"roman": "yùrú",
"word": "裕如"
},
{
"word": "裕裕"
},
{
"roman": "fēngyù",
"word": "豐裕"
},
{
"roman": "fēngyù",
"word": "丰裕"
},
{
"roman": "yúyù",
"word": "餘裕"
},
{
"roman": "yúyù",
"word": "余裕"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *loɡs"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *loɡs)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "y",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "谷",
"2": "衣",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"ls2": "ic",
"t1": "hole, gap",
"t2": "clothes"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *loɡs) and ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): phonetic 谷 (OC *ɦkroːɡ, *kloːɡ, *ɡ·loːɡ, “hole, gap”) + semantic 衣 (“clothes”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*luk",
"4": "",
"5": "enough, satiated",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *luk (“enough, satiated”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*luk",
"t": "enough, satiated"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *luk (“enough, satiated”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "လောက်",
"t": "enough, sufficient"
},
"expansion": "Burmese လောက် (lauk, “enough, sufficient”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *loɡs) and ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): phonetic 谷 (OC *ɦkroːɡ, *kloːɡ, *ɡ·loːɡ, “hole, gap”) + semantic 衣 (“clothes”) — some space between one's clothes, representing comfort and leeway.\nInherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *luk (“enough, satiated”). Cognate with Burmese လောက် (lauk, “enough, sufficient”) (STEDT).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "裕",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"abundant; rich; plentiful"
],
"links": [
[
"abundant",
"abundant"
],
[
"rich",
"rich"
],
[
"plentiful",
"plentiful"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to enrich"
],
"links": [
[
"enrich",
"enrich"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ru⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juj"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jy⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "yu⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "u"
},
{
"ipa": "/u²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ji"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zi²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lu"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ju"
},
{
"ipa": "/zu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zu²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "jŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "yuH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*loɡs/"
},
{
"other": "/ jī /"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zi²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zu²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zu³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*loɡs/"
}
],
"word": "裕"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese jōyō kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ゆ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ゆ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ゆう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ひろ・い",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ゆた・か",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ゆた・げ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading すけ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひろ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading まさ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading みち",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading やす",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 裕",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yūzen",
"ruby": [
[
"裕",
"ゆう"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"word": "裕然"
},
{
"roman": "yūdo",
"ruby": [
[
"裕",
"ゆう"
],
[
"度",
"ど"
]
],
"word": "裕度"
},
{
"roman": "yūfu",
"ruby": [
[
"裕",
"ゆう"
],
[
"富",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "裕富"
},
{
"roman": "yūfuku",
"ruby": [
[
"裕",
"ゆう"
],
[
"福",
"ふく"
]
],
"word": "裕福"
},
{
"roman": "kan'yū",
"ruby": [
[
"寛",
"かん"
],
[
"裕",
"ゆう"
]
],
"word": "寛裕"
},
{
"roman": "fuyū",
"ruby": [
[
"富",
"ふ"
],
[
"裕",
"ゆう"
]
],
"word": "富裕"
},
{
"roman": "hōyū",
"ruby": [
[
"豊",
"ほう"
],
[
"裕",
"ゆう"
]
],
"word": "豊裕"
},
{
"roman": "yoyū",
"ruby": [
[
"余",
"よ"
],
[
"裕",
"ゆう"
]
],
"word": "余裕"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Jōyō kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"abundant, rich"
],
"links": [
[
"abundant",
"abundant"
],
[
"rich",
"rich"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fertile"
],
"links": [
[
"fertile",
"fertile"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "裕"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 裕",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Nominalization of 豊か (yutaka, “abundant, plentiful”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "裕",
"ruby": [
[
"裕",
"ゆたか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Yutaka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ゆたか"
},
"expansion": "裕(ゆたか) • (Yutaka)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a male or female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "裕"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 裕",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Nominalization of classical adjective 広し (hiroshi), modern 広い (hiroi, “vast, wide”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "裕",
"ruby": [
[
"裕",
"ひろし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hiroshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひろし"
},
"expansion": "裕(ひろし) • (Hiroshi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "裕"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "yu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "유",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "yu",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "yu",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "yu",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "hanja",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "유",
"tr": "yu"
},
"expansion": "裕 • (yu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "유",
"mr": "yu",
"rv": "yu",
"y": "yu"
},
"expansion": "裕 • (yu) (hangeul 유, revised yu, McCune–Reischauer yu, Yale yu)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"enough, sufficient, ample, plenty"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "裕"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "145",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "衣+7",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "12",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "中金人口",
"roman": "LCOR",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "3826₈",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰衤谷",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "07",
"canj": "LCOR",
"four": "38268",
"ids": "⿰衤谷",
"rad": "衣",
"rn": "145",
"sn": "12"
},
"expansion": "裕 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 中金人口 (LCOR), four-corner 3826₈, composition ⿰衤谷)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"word": "袷"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"abundant, rich, plentiful"
],
"links": [
[
"abundant",
"abundant"
],
[
"rich",
"rich"
],
[
"plentiful",
"plentiful"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "裕"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "裕: Hán Việt readings: dụ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dủ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dũ 裕: Nôm readings: dụ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Nom",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of dụ (“abundant; plentiful”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"dụ",
"dụ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"abundant",
"abundant"
],
[
"plentiful",
"plentiful"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "裕"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 裕 meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"裕"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "裕",
"trace": "started on line 55, detected on line 59"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"裕"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "裕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"裕"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "裕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"裕"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "裕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"裕"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "裕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '裕: Hán Việt readings: dụ' in '裕: Hán Việt readings: dụ, dủ, dũ 裕: Nôm readings: dụ'",
"path": [
"裕"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "裕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'dũ 裕: Nôm readings: dụ' in '裕: Hán Việt readings: dụ, dủ, dũ 裕: Nôm readings: dụ'",
"path": [
"裕"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "裕",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.