"袒" meaning in All languages combined

See 袒 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /tʰän²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰaːn³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰan⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tʰan⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tʰan⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tʰan⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tʰan⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tʰän²¹⁴/, /tʰaːn³⁵/, /tʰan⁵³/, /tʰan⁵⁵⁴/, /tʰan⁵³/, /tʰan⁵³/, /tʰan⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: tǎn [Mandarin, Pinyin], tan³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄢˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], taan² [Cantonese, Jyutping], thán, tǎn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], tǎn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻan³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tǎn [Mandarin, Yale], taan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], тань [Mandarin, Palladius], tanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], táan [Cantonese, Yale], taan² [Cantonese, Pinyin], tan² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], thán [Hokkien, POJ], thán [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tarn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], danX [Middle-Chinese], /*daːnʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Uncertain. Schuessler (2007) gives several possibilities: * Related to 但 (OC *daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns, “only”) (Pulleyblank, 1991c); * Related to 丹 (OC *taːn, “cinnabar; red”), as skin colour is often associated with "red" (Lau, 1999); * Related to Tibetan སྟར (star, “to clean; to polish”). Etymology templates: {{unc|zh}} Uncertain, {{zh-ref|Schuessler (2007)}} Schuessler (2007), {{och-l|但|only}} 但 (OC *daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns, “only”), {{zh-ref|Pulleyblank, 1991c}} Pulleyblank, 1991c, {{och-l|丹|cinnabar; red}} 丹 (OC *taːn, “cinnabar; red”), {{zh-ref|Lau, 1999}} Lau, 1999, {{cog|bo|སྟར||to clean; to polish}} Tibetan སྟར (star, “to clean; to polish”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 袒
  1. to bare; to strip oneself naked to the waist
    Sense id: en-袒-zh-character-IyOzLTxW
  2. to give unprincipled support; to shield
    Sense id: en-袒-zh-character-ieAKBZLk Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 2 49 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 偏袒 (piāntǎn), 偏袒扼腕, 偏袒搤腕, 兩袒, 两袒, 左右袒, 左袒 (zuǒtǎn), 稽顙肉袒, 稽颡肉袒, 肉袒 (ròutǎn), 肉袒牽羊, 肉袒牵羊, 肉袒負荊, 肉袒负荆, 肉袒面縛, 肉袒面缚, 膝袒, 袒免, 袒縛, 袒缚, 袒胸, 袒胸露背 (tǎnxiōnglùbèi), 袒胸露臂, 袒膊, 袒臂, 袒衣, 袒裼, 袒裼裸裎, 袒護 (tǎnhù), 袒护 (tǎnhù), 袒露 (tǎnlù), 鄙袒, 露袒

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/ Chinese transliterations: zhàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], zhan⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zhàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chan⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jàn [Mandarin, Yale], jann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжань [Mandarin, Palladius], čžanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], dreanH [Middle-Chinese], /*rdeːns/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 袒
  1. Original form of 綻/绽 (zhàn, “to split at the seam”). Tags: obsolete Derived forms: 袒衣 (zhànyī)
    Sense id: en-袒-zh-character-~-Z9yoHU Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 2 49 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, no-gloss, uncommon
    Sense id: en-袒-ja-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Uncommon kanji

Character [Korean]

Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=단, 탄|tr=dan, tan}} 袒 • (dan, tan), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=단, 탄|mr=tan, t'an|rv=dan, tan|y=tan, than}} 袒 • (dan, tan) (hangeul 단, 탄, revised dan, tan, McCune–Reischauer tan, t'an, Yale tan, than) Forms: dan [romanization], tan [romanization], [hangeul], [hangeul], dan [revised], tan [revised], tan [McCune-Reischauer], t'an [McCune-Reischauer], tan [Yale], than [Yale]
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 袒 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 中日一 (LAM), four-corner 3621₀, composition ⿰衤旦)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 袒 meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "袒 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 中日一 (LAM), four-corner 3621₀, composition ⿰衤旦)"
      ],
      "id": "en-袒-mul-character-jQQkhozi",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "衤",
          "衤#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "旦",
          "旦#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "袒"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "piāntǎn",
      "word": "偏袒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "偏袒扼腕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "偏袒搤腕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "兩袒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "两袒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "左右袒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zuǒtǎn",
      "word": "左袒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "稽顙肉袒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "稽颡肉袒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ròutǎn",
      "word": "肉袒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "肉袒牽羊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "肉袒牵羊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "肉袒負荊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "肉袒负荆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "肉袒面縛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "肉袒面缚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "膝袒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "袒免"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "袒縛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "袒缚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "袒胸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tǎnxiōnglùbèi",
      "word": "袒胸露背"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "袒胸露臂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "袒膊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "袒臂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "袒衣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "袒裼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "袒裼裸裎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tǎnhù",
      "word": "袒護"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tǎnhù",
      "word": "袒护"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tǎnlù",
      "word": "袒露"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "鄙袒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "露袒"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler (2007)"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "但",
        "2": "only"
      },
      "expansion": "但 (OC *daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns, “only”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Pulleyblank, 1991c"
      },
      "expansion": "Pulleyblank, 1991c",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "丹",
        "2": "cinnabar; red"
      },
      "expansion": "丹 (OC *taːn, “cinnabar; red”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Lau, 1999"
      },
      "expansion": "Lau, 1999",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "སྟར",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to clean; to polish"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan སྟར (star, “to clean; to polish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Schuessler (2007) gives several possibilities:\n* Related to 但 (OC *daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns, “only”) (Pulleyblank, 1991c);\n* Related to 丹 (OC *taːn, “cinnabar; red”), as skin colour is often associated with \"red\" (Lau, 1999);\n* Related to Tibetan སྟར (star, “to clean; to polish”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "袒",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bare; to strip oneself naked to the waist"
      ],
      "id": "en-袒-zh-character-IyOzLTxW",
      "links": [
        [
          "bare",
          "bare"
        ],
        [
          "strip",
          "strip"
        ],
        [
          "naked",
          "naked"
        ],
        [
          "waist",
          "waist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 49 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give unprincipled support; to shield"
      ],
      "id": "en-袒-zh-character-ieAKBZLk",
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "unprincipled",
          "unprincipled"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "taan²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "taan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰän²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "taan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tan²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaːn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tarn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "danX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*daːnʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰän²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaːn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*daːnʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "袒"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "袒",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 49 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "zhànyī",
          "word": "袒衣"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Original form of 綻/绽 (zhàn, “to split at the seam”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-袒-zh-character-~-Z9yoHU",
      "links": [
        [
          "綻",
          "綻#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "绽",
          "绽#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ],
        [
          "seam",
          "seam"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dreanH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*rdeːns/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*rdeːns/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "袒"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-袒-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "袒"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dan",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tan",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tan",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t'an",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tan",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "than",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "단, 탄",
        "tr": "dan, tan"
      },
      "expansion": "袒 • (dan, tan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "단, 탄",
        "mr": "tan, t'an",
        "rv": "dan, tan",
        "y": "tan, than"
      },
      "expansion": "袒 • (dan, tan) (hangeul 단, 탄, revised dan, tan, McCune–Reischauer tan, t'an, Yale tan, than)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-袒-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "袒"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "piāntǎn",
      "word": "偏袒"
    },
    {
      "word": "偏袒扼腕"
    },
    {
      "word": "偏袒搤腕"
    },
    {
      "word": "兩袒"
    },
    {
      "word": "两袒"
    },
    {
      "word": "左右袒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuǒtǎn",
      "word": "左袒"
    },
    {
      "word": "稽顙肉袒"
    },
    {
      "word": "稽颡肉袒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ròutǎn",
      "word": "肉袒"
    },
    {
      "word": "肉袒牽羊"
    },
    {
      "word": "肉袒牵羊"
    },
    {
      "word": "肉袒負荊"
    },
    {
      "word": "肉袒负荆"
    },
    {
      "word": "肉袒面縛"
    },
    {
      "word": "肉袒面缚"
    },
    {
      "word": "膝袒"
    },
    {
      "word": "袒免"
    },
    {
      "word": "袒縛"
    },
    {
      "word": "袒缚"
    },
    {
      "word": "袒胸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǎnxiōnglùbèi",
      "word": "袒胸露背"
    },
    {
      "word": "袒胸露臂"
    },
    {
      "word": "袒膊"
    },
    {
      "word": "袒臂"
    },
    {
      "word": "袒衣"
    },
    {
      "word": "袒裼"
    },
    {
      "word": "袒裼裸裎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǎnhù",
      "word": "袒護"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǎnhù",
      "word": "袒护"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǎnlù",
      "word": "袒露"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄙袒"
    },
    {
      "word": "露袒"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler (2007)"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "但",
        "2": "only"
      },
      "expansion": "但 (OC *daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns, “only”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Pulleyblank, 1991c"
      },
      "expansion": "Pulleyblank, 1991c",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "丹",
        "2": "cinnabar; red"
      },
      "expansion": "丹 (OC *taːn, “cinnabar; red”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Lau, 1999"
      },
      "expansion": "Lau, 1999",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "སྟར",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to clean; to polish"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan སྟར (star, “to clean; to polish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Schuessler (2007) gives several possibilities:\n* Related to 但 (OC *daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns, “only”) (Pulleyblank, 1991c);\n* Related to 丹 (OC *taːn, “cinnabar; red”), as skin colour is often associated with \"red\" (Lau, 1999);\n* Related to Tibetan སྟར (star, “to clean; to polish”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "袒",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bare; to strip oneself naked to the waist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bare",
          "bare"
        ],
        [
          "strip",
          "strip"
        ],
        [
          "naked",
          "naked"
        ],
        [
          "waist",
          "waist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to give unprincipled support; to shield"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "unprincipled",
          "unprincipled"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "taan²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "taan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰän²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "táan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "taan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tan²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaːn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tarn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "danX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*daːnʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰän²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaːn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰan⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*daːnʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "袒"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zhànyī",
      "word": "袒衣"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "袒",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Original form of 綻/绽 (zhàn, “to split at the seam”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "綻",
          "綻#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "绽",
          "绽#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ],
        [
          "seam",
          "seam"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dreanH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*rdeːns/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*rdeːns/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "袒"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Uncommon kanji"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "袒"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "단",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "탄",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dan",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tan",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tan",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t'an",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tan",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "than",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "단, 탄",
        "tr": "dan, tan"
      },
      "expansion": "袒 • (dan, tan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "단, 탄",
        "mr": "tan, t'an",
        "rv": "dan, tan",
        "y": "tan, than"
      },
      "expansion": "袒 • (dan, tan) (hangeul 단, 탄, revised dan, tan, McCune–Reischauer tan, t'an, Yale tan, than)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "袒"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "袒 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 中日一 (LAM), four-corner 3621₀, composition ⿰衤旦)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "衤",
          "衤#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "旦",
          "旦#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "袒"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "袒"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "袒",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "袒"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "袒",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "袒"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "袒",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "袒"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "袒",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "袒"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "袒",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.