See 袈裟 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "袈裟"
},
"expansion": "袈裟",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "袈裟",
"2": "けさ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "袈裟(けさ) (kesa)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "가사(袈裟)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "袈裟",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 가사(袈裟) (gasa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cà-sa",
"bor": "1",
"id": "袈裟",
"t": "",
"tr": "袈裟"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cà-sa (袈裟)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "袈裟",
"2": "けさ",
"3": "가사",
"4": "cà-sa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "袈裟",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "袈裟",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "袈裟",
"v": "袈裟",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (袈裟):\n* → Japanese: 袈裟(けさ) (kesa)\n* → Korean: 가사(袈裟) (gasa)\n* → Vietnamese: cà-sa (袈裟)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "けさ",
"3": "가사",
"4": "cà-sa"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (袈裟):\n* → Japanese: 袈裟(けさ) (kesa)\n* → Korean: 가사(袈裟) (gasa)\n* → Vietnamese: cà-sa (袈裟)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (袈裟):\n* → Japanese: 袈裟(けさ) (kesa)\n* → Korean: 가사(袈裟) (gasa)\n* → Vietnamese: cà-sa (袈裟)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "gyahsah",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: gyahsah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: gyahsah"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "काषाय",
"4": "",
"5": "brownish red; brown-red cloth or garment"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit काषाय (kāṣāya, “brownish red; brown-red cloth or garment”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit काषाय (kāṣāya, “brownish red; brown-red cloth or garment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "毠㲚"
},
{
"form": "𣮫㲚"
},
{
"form": "𧛣裟"
},
{
"form": "迦沙"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "袈裟",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "zh:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Clerical vestments",
"orig": "zh:Clerical vestments",
"parents": [
"Christianity",
"Clothing",
"Abrahamism",
"Human",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "zh:Monasticism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "佛袈裟"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kasaya (the robes of fully ordained Buddhist monks and nuns)"
],
"id": "en-袈裟-zh-noun-cCsXPkdl",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"kasaya",
"kasaya"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist#English"
],
[
"monk",
"monk#English"
],
[
"nun",
"nun#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) kasaya (the robes of fully ordained Buddhist monks and nuns)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "袈裟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "福田衣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "水田衣"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "袈裟"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "百衲衣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "袈裟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "袈裟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "袈裟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "袈裟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "袈裟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "袈裟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "袈裟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "袈裟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "袈裟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "袈裟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "袈裟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "袈裟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "八寶衫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "百補衫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "八寶衫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "八寶衫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "百布衣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "袈裟"
},
{
"word": "福田衣"
},
{
"word": "水田衣"
},
{
"word": "百衲衣"
},
{
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Luoyang"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"word": "Nanchang"
},
{
"word": "Yudu"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"word": "八寶衫"
},
{
"word": "百補衫"
},
{
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"word": "百布衣"
},
{
"word": "Suzhou"
}
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiāshā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄕㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaa¹ saa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ga¹ sa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kâ-sâ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gă-să"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ka-se"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kee-see"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gê¹ sê¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹ka-so"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiāshā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄕㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiasha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chia¹-sha¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyā-shā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiasha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяша"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czjaša"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaa¹ saa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gā sā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaa¹ saa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ga¹ sa¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaː⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ga¹ sa"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka⁴² sa²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "kâ-sâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ga^ˊ sa^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ga¹ sa¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka²⁴⁻¹¹ sa²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gă-să"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾la⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ka-se"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kasef"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻²² se⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ se⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka³³ se³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kee-see"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² sɛ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ke se"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke³³⁻²³ se³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ka-so"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ka^平 so"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ka⁵⁵ so²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kae srae"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaː⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka⁴² sa²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka²⁴⁻¹¹ sa²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾la⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻²² se⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ se⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka³³ se³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² sɛ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke³³⁻²³ se³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka⁵⁵ so²¹/"
}
],
"word": "袈裟"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "袈裟",
"sort": "けさ"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 袈裟 (jiāshā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinese 袈裟 (jiāshā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "袈裟",
"ruby": [
[
"袈",
"け"
],
[
"裟",
"さ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kesa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けさ"
},
"expansion": "袈(け)裟(さ) • (kesa)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Clerical vestments",
"orig": "ja:Clerical vestments",
"parents": [
"Christianity",
"Clothing",
"Abrahamism",
"Human",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "ja:Monasticism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ōgesa",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"袈",
"げ"
],
[
"裟",
"さ"
]
],
"word": "大袈裟"
},
{
"roman": "bōzu nikukerya kesa made nikui",
"ruby": [
[
"坊",
"ぼう"
],
[
"主",
"ず"
],
[
"憎",
"にく"
],
[
"袈裟",
"けさ"
],
[
"憎",
"にく"
]
],
"word": "坊主憎けりゃ袈裟まで憎い"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kāṣāya"
],
"id": "en-袈裟-ja-noun-Cygl1u9c",
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"ja:袈裟"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けさ"
},
{
"other": "けさ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞sa̠]"
},
{
"other": "[késá]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"word": "袈裟"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gasa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kasa",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kasa",
"tags": [
"Yale",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "가사",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "가사",
"mr": "kasa",
"y": "kasa"
},
"expansion": "袈裟 • (gasa or McCune-Reischauer: kasa or Yale: kasa) (hangeul 가사)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kāṣāya",
"word": "가사"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 가사 (“kāṣāya”)"
],
"id": "en-袈裟-ko-noun-AKgiERIs",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"가사",
"가사#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "袈裟"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "袈裟",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "袈裟",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of cà-sa (“kāṣāya”)."
],
"id": "en-袈裟-vi-noun-fMXFII-O",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cà-sa",
"cà-sa#Vietnamese:_袈裟"
]
]
}
],
"word": "袈裟"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "佛袈裟"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "袈裟"
},
"expansion": "袈裟",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "袈裟",
"2": "けさ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "袈裟(けさ) (kesa)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "가사(袈裟)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "袈裟",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 가사(袈裟) (gasa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cà-sa",
"bor": "1",
"id": "袈裟",
"t": "",
"tr": "袈裟"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cà-sa (袈裟)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "袈裟",
"2": "けさ",
"3": "가사",
"4": "cà-sa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "袈裟",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "袈裟",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "袈裟",
"v": "袈裟",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (袈裟):\n* → Japanese: 袈裟(けさ) (kesa)\n* → Korean: 가사(袈裟) (gasa)\n* → Vietnamese: cà-sa (袈裟)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "けさ",
"3": "가사",
"4": "cà-sa"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (袈裟):\n* → Japanese: 袈裟(けさ) (kesa)\n* → Korean: 가사(袈裟) (gasa)\n* → Vietnamese: cà-sa (袈裟)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (袈裟):\n* → Japanese: 袈裟(けさ) (kesa)\n* → Korean: 가사(袈裟) (gasa)\n* → Vietnamese: cà-sa (袈裟)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "gyahsah",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: gyahsah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: gyahsah"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "काषाय",
"4": "",
"5": "brownish red; brown-red cloth or garment"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit काषाय (kāṣāya, “brownish red; brown-red cloth or garment”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit काषाय (kāṣāya, “brownish red; brown-red cloth or garment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "毠㲚"
},
{
"form": "𣮫㲚"
},
{
"form": "𧛣裟"
},
{
"form": "迦沙"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "袈裟",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Cantonese terms with homophones",
"Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms spelled with 袈",
"Chinese terms spelled with 裟",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Gan lemmas",
"Gan nouns",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns",
"zh:Buddhism",
"zh:Clerical vestments",
"zh:Monasticism"
],
"glosses": [
"kasaya (the robes of fully ordained Buddhist monks and nuns)"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"kasaya",
"kasaya"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist#English"
],
[
"monk",
"monk#English"
],
[
"nun",
"nun#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) kasaya (the robes of fully ordained Buddhist monks and nuns)"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiāshā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄕㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaa¹ saa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ga¹ sa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kâ-sâ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gă-să"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ka-se"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kee-see"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gê¹ sê¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹ka-so"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiāshā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄕㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiasha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chia¹-sha¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyā-shā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiasha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяша"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czjaša"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaa¹ saa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gā sā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaa¹ saa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ga¹ sa¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaː⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ga¹ sa"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka⁴² sa²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "kâ-sâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ga^ˊ sa^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ga¹ sa¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka²⁴⁻¹¹ sa²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gă-să"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾la⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ka-se"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kasef"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻²² se⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ se⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka³³ se³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kee-see"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² sɛ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ke se"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke³³⁻²³ se³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ka-so"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ka^平 so"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ka⁵⁵ so²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kae srae"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaː⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka⁴² sa²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka²⁴⁻¹¹ sa²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾la⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻²² se⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ se⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka³³ se³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² sɛ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke³³⁻²³ se³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka⁵⁵ so²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "袈裟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "福田衣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "水田衣"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "袈裟"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "百衲衣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "袈裟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "袈裟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "袈裟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "袈裟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "袈裟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "袈裟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "袈裟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "袈裟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "袈裟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "袈裟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "袈裟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "袈裟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "袈裟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "八寶衫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "百補衫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "八寶衫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "八寶衫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "百布衣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "袈裟"
},
{
"word": "福田衣"
},
{
"word": "水田衣"
},
{
"word": "百衲衣"
},
{
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Luoyang"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"word": "Nanchang"
},
{
"word": "Yudu"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"word": "八寶衫"
},
{
"word": "百補衫"
},
{
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"word": "百布衣"
},
{
"word": "Suzhou"
}
],
"word": "袈裟"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ōgesa",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"袈",
"げ"
],
[
"裟",
"さ"
]
],
"word": "大袈裟"
},
{
"roman": "bōzu nikukerya kesa made nikui",
"ruby": [
[
"坊",
"ぼう"
],
[
"主",
"ず"
],
[
"憎",
"にく"
],
[
"袈裟",
"けさ"
],
[
"憎",
"にく"
]
],
"word": "坊主憎けりゃ袈裟まで憎い"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "袈裟",
"sort": "けさ"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 袈裟 (jiāshā)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinese 袈裟 (jiāshā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "袈裟",
"ruby": [
[
"袈",
"け"
],
[
"裟",
"さ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kesa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けさ"
},
"expansion": "袈(け)裟(さ) • (kesa)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Buddhism",
"ja:Clerical vestments",
"ja:Monasticism"
],
"glosses": [
"a kāṣāya"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"ja:袈裟"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けさ"
},
{
"other": "けさ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞sa̠]"
},
{
"other": "[késá]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"word": "袈裟"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gasa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kasa",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kasa",
"tags": [
"Yale",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "가사",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "가사",
"mr": "kasa",
"y": "kasa"
},
"expansion": "袈裟 • (gasa or McCune-Reischauer: kasa or Yale: kasa) (hangeul 가사)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kāṣāya",
"word": "가사"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 가사 (“kāṣāya”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"가사",
"가사#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "袈裟"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "袈裟",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "袈裟",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of cà-sa (“kāṣāya”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cà-sa",
"cà-sa#Vietnamese:_袈裟"
]
]
}
],
"word": "袈裟"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 袈裟 meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"袈裟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "袈裟",
"trace": "started on line 25, detected on line 25"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"袈裟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "袈裟",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"袈裟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "袈裟",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"袈裟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "袈裟",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"袈裟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "袈裟",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"袈裟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "袈裟",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"袈裟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "袈裟",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"袈裟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "袈裟",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"袈裟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "袈裟",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"袈裟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "袈裟",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"袈裟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "袈裟",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"袈裟"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "袈裟",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.