"袈裟" meaning in Chinese

See 袈裟 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /kaː⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /ka⁴² sa²/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /ka²⁴⁻¹¹ sa²⁴/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /ka⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾la⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /ka⁴⁴⁻²² se⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ se⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /ka³³ se³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² sɛ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ke³³⁻²³ se³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/, /kaː⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵/, /ka⁴² sa²/, /ka²⁴⁻¹¹ sa²⁴/, /ka⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾la⁵⁵/, /ka⁴⁴⁻²² se⁴⁴/, /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ se⁴⁴/, /ka³³ se³³/, /kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² sɛ⁴⁴/, /ke³³⁻²³ se³³/, /ka⁵⁵ so²¹/ Chinese transliterations: jiāshā [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄚ ㄕㄚ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gaa¹ saa¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ga¹ sa [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], kâ-sâ [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gă-să, ka-se [Hokkien, POJ], kee-see [Hokkien, POJ], gê¹ sê¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹ka-so, jiāshā [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄐㄧㄚ ㄕㄚ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], jiasha [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chia¹-sha¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], jyā-shā [Mandarin, Yale, standard], jiasha [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цзяша [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], czjaša [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], gaa¹ saa¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], gā sā [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], gaa¹ saa¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], ga¹ sa¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], ga¹ sa [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], kâ-sâ [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], ga^ˊ sa^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], ga¹ sa¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], gă-să [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], ka-se [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kasef [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kee-see [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ke se [POJ, Teochew], ¹ka-so [Northern, Wu], ka^平 so [Northern, Wu], /ka⁵⁵ so²¹/ [Northern, Wu], kae srae [Middle-Chinese] Forms: 毠㲚, 𣮫㲚, 𧛣裟, 迦沙
Etymology: From Sanskrit काषाय (kāṣāya, “brownish red; brown-red cloth or garment”). Etymology templates: {{der|zh|sa|काषाय||brownish red; brown-red cloth or garment}} Sanskrit काषाय (kāṣāya, “brownish red; brown-red cloth or garment”) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 袈裟
  1. (Buddhism) kasaya (the robes of fully ordained Buddhist monks and nuns) Categories (topical): Buddhism, Clerical vestments, Monasticism Derived forms: 佛袈裟
    Sense id: en-袈裟-zh-noun-cCsXPkdl Categories (other): Chinese disyllabic morphemes, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion Synonyms: 袈裟 [Classical-Chinese], 福田衣 [Classical-Chinese], 水田衣 [Classical-Chinese], 袈裟 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 百衲衣 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 袈裟 [Taiwan], 袈裟 [Singapore], 袈裟 [Luoyang], 袈裟 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 袈裟 [Gan, Nanchang], 袈裟 [Hakka, Yudu], 袈裟 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 袈裟 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 袈裟 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 袈裟 [Hakka, Taichung], 袈裟 [Hakka, Yunlin], 袈裟 [Fuzhou], 八寶衫 [Xiamen], 百補衫 [Xiamen], 八寶衫 [Quanzhou], 八寶衫 [Zhangzhou], 百布衣 [Zhangzhou], 袈裟 [Wu, Suzhou], 福田衣, 水田衣, 百衲衣, Taiwan, Singapore, Luoyang, Hong Kong, Nanchang, Yudu, Miaoli (alt: N. Sixian), Pingtung (alt: Neipu; S. Sixian), Hsinchu County [Hailu, Zhudong], Taichung [Dabu, Dongshi], Hsinchu County [Qionglin, Raoping], Yunlin [Lunbei, Zhao'an], Fuzhou, Xiamen, 八寶衫, 百補衫, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, 百布衣, Suzhou
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "袈裟"
          },
          "expansion": "袈裟",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "袈裟",
            "2": "けさ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "袈裟(けさ) (kesa)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "가사(袈裟)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "袈裟",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 가사(袈裟) (gasa)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "cà-sa",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "袈裟",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "袈裟"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cà-sa (袈裟)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "袈裟",
            "2": "けさ",
            "3": "가사",
            "4": "cà-sa",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "袈裟",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "袈裟",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "袈裟",
            "v": "袈裟",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (袈裟):\n* → Japanese: 袈裟(けさ) (kesa)\n* → Korean: 가사(袈裟) (gasa)\n* → Vietnamese: cà-sa (袈裟)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "けさ",
            "3": "가사",
            "4": "cà-sa"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (袈裟):\n* → Japanese: 袈裟(けさ) (kesa)\n* → Korean: 가사(袈裟) (gasa)\n* → Vietnamese: cà-sa (袈裟)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (袈裟):\n* → Japanese: 袈裟(けさ) (kesa)\n* → Korean: 가사(袈裟) (gasa)\n* → Vietnamese: cà-sa (袈裟)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "za",
            "2": "gyahsah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zhuang: gyahsah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zhuang: gyahsah"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "काषाय",
        "4": "",
        "5": "brownish red; brown-red cloth or garment"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit काषाय (kāṣāya, “brownish red; brown-red cloth or garment”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit काषाय (kāṣāya, “brownish red; brown-red cloth or garment”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "毠㲚"
    },
    {
      "form": "𣮫㲚"
    },
    {
      "form": "𧛣裟"
    },
    {
      "form": "迦沙"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "袈裟",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "zh:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Clerical vestments",
          "orig": "zh:Clerical vestments",
          "parents": [
            "Christianity",
            "Clothing",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Human",
            "Religion",
            "All topics",
            "Culture",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Monasticism",
          "orig": "zh:Monasticism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "佛袈裟"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kasaya (the robes of fully ordained Buddhist monks and nuns)"
      ],
      "id": "en-袈裟-zh-noun-cCsXPkdl",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "kasaya",
          "kasaya"
        ],
        [
          "Buddhist",
          "Buddhist#English"
        ],
        [
          "monk",
          "monk#English"
        ],
        [
          "nun",
          "nun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) kasaya (the robes of fully ordained Buddhist monks and nuns)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "袈裟"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "福田衣"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "水田衣"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "袈裟"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "百衲衣"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taiwan"
          ],
          "word": "袈裟"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "袈裟"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Luoyang"
          ],
          "word": "袈裟"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "袈裟"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan",
            "Nanchang"
          ],
          "word": "袈裟"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Yudu"
          ],
          "word": "袈裟"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Miaoli",
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "袈裟"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Pingtung"
          ],
          "word": "袈裟"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Hsinchu-County"
          ],
          "word": "袈裟"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Taichung"
          ],
          "word": "袈裟"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Yunlin"
          ],
          "word": "袈裟"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Fuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "袈裟"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "八寶衫"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "百補衫"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "八寶衫"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "八寶衫"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "百布衣"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Suzhou"
          ],
          "word": "袈裟"
        },
        {
          "word": "福田衣"
        },
        {
          "word": "水田衣"
        },
        {
          "word": "百衲衣"
        },
        {
          "word": "Taiwan"
        },
        {
          "word": "Singapore"
        },
        {
          "word": "Luoyang"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hong Kong"
        },
        {
          "word": "Nanchang"
        },
        {
          "word": "Yudu"
        },
        {
          "alt": "N. Sixian",
          "word": "Miaoli"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
          "word": "Pingtung"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hailu",
            "Zhudong"
          ],
          "word": "Hsinchu County"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Dabu",
            "Dongshi"
          ],
          "word": "Taichung"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Qionglin",
            "Raoping"
          ],
          "word": "Hsinchu County"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lunbei",
            "Zhao'an"
          ],
          "word": "Yunlin"
        },
        {
          "word": "Fuzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Xiamen"
        },
        {
          "word": "八寶衫"
        },
        {
          "word": "百補衫"
        },
        {
          "word": "Quanzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "Zhangzhou"
        },
        {
          "word": "百布衣"
        },
        {
          "word": "Suzhou"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiāshā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄕㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaa¹ saa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga¹ sa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kâ-sâ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gă-să"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka-se"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kee-see"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gê¹ sê¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹ka-so"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiāshā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄕㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiasha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chia¹-sha¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyā-shā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiasha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзяша"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjaša"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaa¹ saa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gā sā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaa¹ saa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga¹ sa¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga¹ sa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴² sa²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kâ-sâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga^ˊ sa^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga¹ sa¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka²⁴⁻¹¹ sa²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gă-să"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾la⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka-se"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kasef"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻²² se⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ se⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka³³ se³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kee-see"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² sɛ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ke se"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke³³⁻²³ se³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹ka-so"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka^平 so"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ka⁵⁵ so²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kae srae"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴² sa²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka²⁴⁻¹¹ sa²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾la⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻²² se⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ se⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka³³ se³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² sɛ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke³³⁻²³ se³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁵⁵ so²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "袈裟"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "佛袈裟"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "袈裟"
          },
          "expansion": "袈裟",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "袈裟",
            "2": "けさ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "袈裟(けさ) (kesa)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "가사(袈裟)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "袈裟",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 가사(袈裟) (gasa)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "cà-sa",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "袈裟",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "袈裟"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cà-sa (袈裟)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "袈裟",
            "2": "けさ",
            "3": "가사",
            "4": "cà-sa",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "袈裟",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "袈裟",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "袈裟",
            "v": "袈裟",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (袈裟):\n* → Japanese: 袈裟(けさ) (kesa)\n* → Korean: 가사(袈裟) (gasa)\n* → Vietnamese: cà-sa (袈裟)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "けさ",
            "3": "가사",
            "4": "cà-sa"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (袈裟):\n* → Japanese: 袈裟(けさ) (kesa)\n* → Korean: 가사(袈裟) (gasa)\n* → Vietnamese: cà-sa (袈裟)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (袈裟):\n* → Japanese: 袈裟(けさ) (kesa)\n* → Korean: 가사(袈裟) (gasa)\n* → Vietnamese: cà-sa (袈裟)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "za",
            "2": "gyahsah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zhuang: gyahsah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zhuang: gyahsah"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "काषाय",
        "4": "",
        "5": "brownish red; brown-red cloth or garment"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit काषाय (kāṣāya, “brownish red; brown-red cloth or garment”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit काषाय (kāṣāya, “brownish red; brown-red cloth or garment”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "毠㲚"
    },
    {
      "form": "𣮫㲚"
    },
    {
      "form": "𧛣裟"
    },
    {
      "form": "迦沙"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "袈裟",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Cantonese terms with homophones",
        "Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 袈",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 裟",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Eastern Min lemmas",
        "Eastern Min nouns",
        "Gan lemmas",
        "Gan nouns",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with homophones",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Middle Chinese nouns",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew nouns",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "Wu nouns",
        "zh:Buddhism",
        "zh:Clerical vestments",
        "zh:Monasticism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kasaya (the robes of fully ordained Buddhist monks and nuns)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "kasaya",
          "kasaya"
        ],
        [
          "Buddhist",
          "Buddhist#English"
        ],
        [
          "monk",
          "monk#English"
        ],
        [
          "nun",
          "nun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) kasaya (the robes of fully ordained Buddhist monks and nuns)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiāshā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄕㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaa¹ saa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga¹ sa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kâ-sâ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gă-să"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka-se"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kee-see"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gê¹ sê¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹ka-so"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiāshā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄚ ㄕㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiasha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chia¹-sha¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyā-shā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiasha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзяша"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjaša"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaa¹ saa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gā sā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaa¹ saa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga¹ sa¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga¹ sa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴² sa²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kâ-sâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga^ˊ sa^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga¹ sa¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka²⁴⁻¹¹ sa²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gă-să"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾la⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka-se"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kasef"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻²² se⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ se⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka³³ se³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kee-see"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² sɛ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ke se"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke³³⁻²³ se³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹ka-so"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka^平 so"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ka⁵⁵ so²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kae srae"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴² sa²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka²⁴⁻¹¹ sa²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾la⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻²² se⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ se⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka³³ se³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² sɛ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke³³⁻²³ se³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka⁵⁵ so²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "袈裟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "福田衣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "水田衣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "袈裟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "百衲衣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "袈裟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "袈裟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "袈裟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "袈裟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "袈裟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yudu"
      ],
      "word": "袈裟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "袈裟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "袈裟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "袈裟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "袈裟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "袈裟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "袈裟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "袈裟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "八寶衫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "百補衫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "八寶衫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "八寶衫"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "百布衣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "袈裟"
    },
    {
      "word": "福田衣"
    },
    {
      "word": "水田衣"
    },
    {
      "word": "百衲衣"
    },
    {
      "word": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "word": "Luoyang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nanchang"
    },
    {
      "word": "Yudu"
    },
    {
      "alt": "N. Sixian",
      "word": "Miaoli"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
      "word": "Pingtung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Dabu",
        "Dongshi"
      ],
      "word": "Taichung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Qionglin",
        "Raoping"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lunbei",
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "Yunlin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fuzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xiamen"
    },
    {
      "word": "八寶衫"
    },
    {
      "word": "百補衫"
    },
    {
      "word": "Quanzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zhangzhou"
    },
    {
      "word": "百布衣"
    },
    {
      "word": "Suzhou"
    }
  ],
  "word": "袈裟"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 袈裟 meaning in Chinese (9.0kB)

{
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  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "袈裟"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "袈裟",
  "trace": "started on line 25, detected on line 25"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
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  "path": [
    "袈裟"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "袈裟",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "袈裟"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "袈裟",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "袈裟"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "袈裟",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "袈裟"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "袈裟",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "袈裟"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "袈裟",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "袈裟"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "袈裟",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "袈裟"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "袈裟",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "袈裟"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "袈裟",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "袈裟"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "袈裟",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "袈裟"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "袈裟",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.