"衣被" meaning in All languages combined

See 衣被 on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [kʲinɯ̟ka̠zɨkʲi] Forms: 衣被 [canonical] (ruby: (きぬ), (かずき)), kinukazuki [romanization], kinukaduki [romanization], きぬかづき [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: Compound of 衣(きぬ) (kinu, “clothing”) + 被(かずき) (kazuki, “thing that covers”). Etymology templates: {{ja-com|衣|きぬ|被|かずき|t1=clothing|t2=thing that covers}} 衣(きぬ) (kinu, “clothing”) + 被(かずき) (kazuki, “thing that covers”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|きぬかずき|hhira=きぬかづき}} 衣(きぬ)被(かずき) • (kinukazuki) ^(←きぬかづき (kinukaduki)?)
  1. (historical) the practice in the Heian period where upper-class women would cover their faces with their clothing when they went out; the type of headdress; the women referred to Tags: historical Synonyms: 被衣
    Sense id: en-衣被-ja-noun-uDc~irt0 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Clothing, Female people, Foods, Herrings, History of Japan, Medical signs and symptoms Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 50 8 2 40 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 42 14 3 41 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 46 13 3 39 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 35 27 5 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 46 13 3 38 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 42 17 9 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 78 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 52 6 1 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 54 5 1 40 Disambiguation of Clothing: 81 9 2 8 Disambiguation of Female people: 100 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Foods: 44 8 3 45 Disambiguation of Herrings: 51 14 3 31 Disambiguation of History of Japan: 51 23 5 20 Disambiguation of Medical signs and symptoms: 51 13 3 33
  2. (women's speech) sardine Synonyms:
    Sense id: en-衣被-ja-noun-~Lri26Qn Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 42 14 3 41 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 46 13 3 39 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 35 27 5 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 46 13 3 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [kʲinɯ̟ka̠t͡sɨɡʲi] Forms: 衣被 [canonical] (ruby: (きぬ), (かつぎ)), kinukatsugi [romanization]
Etymology templates: {{wp|きぬかつぎ|lang=ja}} Head templates: {{ja-noun|きぬかつぎ}} 衣(きぬ)被(かつぎ) • (kinukatsugi)
  1. (slang, euphemistic) phimosis Tags: euphemistic, slang Synonyms: 包茎, すぼけ, かはかむり
    Sense id: en-衣被-ja-noun-3aMOs2Cx Categories (other): Japanese euphemisms, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
  2. an autumn dish and sake accompaniment consisting of small steamed taro potatoes
    Sense id: en-衣被-ja-noun-RgoaTrD9 Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Foods Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 42 14 3 41 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 46 13 3 39 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 35 27 5 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 46 13 3 38 Disambiguation of Foods: 44 8 3 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "衣",
        "2": "きぬ",
        "3": "被",
        "4": "かずき",
        "t1": "clothing",
        "t2": "thing that covers"
      },
      "expansion": "衣(きぬ) (kinu, “clothing”) + 被(かずき) (kazuki, “thing that covers”)",
      "name": "ja-com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 衣(きぬ) (kinu, “clothing”) + 被(かずき) (kazuki, “thing that covers”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "衣被",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "衣",
          "きぬ"
        ],
        [
          "被",
          "かずき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinukazuki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinukaduki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きぬかづき",
      "roman": "kinukaduki",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きぬかずき",
        "hhira": "きぬかづき"
      },
      "expansion": "衣(きぬ)被(かずき) • (kinukazuki) ^(←きぬかづき (kinukaduki)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 8 2 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 14 3 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 13 3 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 27 5 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 13 3 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 17 9 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 6 1 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 5 1 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 9 2 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "ja:Clothing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "ja:Female people",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 8 3 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "ja:Foods",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 14 3 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Herrings",
          "orig": "ja:Herrings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 23 5 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "History of Japan",
          "orig": "ja:History of Japan",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 13 3 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
          "orig": "ja:Medical signs and symptoms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the practice in the Heian period where upper-class women would cover their faces with their clothing when they went out; the type of headdress; the women referred to"
      ],
      "id": "en-衣被-ja-noun-uDc~irt0",
      "links": [
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ],
        [
          "upper-class",
          "upper-class"
        ],
        [
          "women",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing"
        ],
        [
          "headdress",
          "headdress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) the practice in the Heian period where upper-class women would cover their faces with their clothing when they went out; the type of headdress; the women referred to"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "被衣"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 14 3 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 13 3 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 27 5 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 13 3 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sardine"
      ],
      "id": "en-衣被-ja-noun-~Lri26Qn",
      "links": [
        [
          "sardine",
          "sardine"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "women's speech",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(women's speech) sardine"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "鰯"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲinɯ̟ka̠zɨkʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "衣被"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きぬかつぎ",
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "衣被",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "衣",
          "きぬ"
        ],
        [
          "被",
          "かつぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinukatsugi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きぬかつぎ"
      },
      "expansion": "衣(きぬ)被(かつぎ) • (kinukatsugi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese euphemisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "phimosis"
      ],
      "id": "en-衣被-ja-noun-3aMOs2Cx",
      "links": [
        [
          "phimosis",
          "phimosis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, euphemistic) phimosis"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "包茎"
        },
        {
          "word": "すぼけ"
        },
        {
          "word": "かはかむり"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 14 3 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 13 3 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 27 5 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 13 3 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 8 3 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "ja:Foods",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an autumn dish and sake accompaniment consisting of small steamed taro potatoes"
      ],
      "id": "en-衣被-ja-noun-RgoaTrD9",
      "links": [
        [
          "autumn",
          "autumn"
        ],
        [
          "dish",
          "dish"
        ],
        [
          "sake",
          "sake"
        ],
        [
          "accompaniment",
          "accompaniment"
        ],
        [
          "steamed",
          "steamed"
        ],
        [
          "taro",
          "taro"
        ],
        [
          "potato",
          "potato"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きぬかつぎ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲinɯ̟ka̠t͡sɨɡʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "衣被"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Clothing",
    "ja:Female people",
    "ja:Foods",
    "ja:Herrings",
    "ja:History of Japan",
    "ja:Medical signs and symptoms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "衣",
        "2": "きぬ",
        "3": "被",
        "4": "かずき",
        "t1": "clothing",
        "t2": "thing that covers"
      },
      "expansion": "衣(きぬ) (kinu, “clothing”) + 被(かずき) (kazuki, “thing that covers”)",
      "name": "ja-com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 衣(きぬ) (kinu, “clothing”) + 被(かずき) (kazuki, “thing that covers”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "衣被",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "衣",
          "きぬ"
        ],
        [
          "被",
          "かずき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinukazuki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinukaduki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きぬかづき",
      "roman": "kinukaduki",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きぬかずき",
        "hhira": "きぬかづき"
      },
      "expansion": "衣(きぬ)被(かずき) • (kinukazuki) ^(←きぬかづき (kinukaduki)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with historical senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the practice in the Heian period where upper-class women would cover their faces with their clothing when they went out; the type of headdress; the women referred to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ],
        [
          "upper-class",
          "upper-class"
        ],
        [
          "women",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing"
        ],
        [
          "headdress",
          "headdress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) the practice in the Heian period where upper-class women would cover their faces with their clothing when they went out; the type of headdress; the women referred to"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "被衣"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese women's speech terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sardine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sardine",
          "sardine"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "women's speech",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(women's speech) sardine"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "鰯"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲinɯ̟ka̠zɨkʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "衣被"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Clothing",
    "ja:Female people",
    "ja:Foods",
    "ja:Herrings",
    "ja:History of Japan",
    "ja:Medical signs and symptoms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きぬかつぎ",
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "衣被",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "衣",
          "きぬ"
        ],
        [
          "被",
          "かつぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinukatsugi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きぬかつぎ"
      },
      "expansion": "衣(きぬ)被(かつぎ) • (kinukatsugi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese euphemisms",
        "Japanese slang",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "phimosis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phimosis",
          "phimosis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, euphemistic) phimosis"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "包茎"
        },
        {
          "word": "すぼけ"
        },
        {
          "word": "かはかむり"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an autumn dish and sake accompaniment consisting of small steamed taro potatoes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "autumn",
          "autumn"
        ],
        [
          "dish",
          "dish"
        ],
        [
          "sake",
          "sake"
        ],
        [
          "accompaniment",
          "accompaniment"
        ],
        [
          "steamed",
          "steamed"
        ],
        [
          "taro",
          "taro"
        ],
        [
          "potato",
          "potato"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きぬかつぎ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲinɯ̟ka̠t͡sɨɡʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "衣被"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 衣被 meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.