See 蝮 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 蝮 meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "142",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "虫+9",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "15",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "中戈人日水",
"roman": "LIOAE",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "5814₇",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰虫复",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "09",
"canj": "LIOAE",
"four": "58147",
"ids": "⿰虫复",
"rad": "虫",
"rn": "142",
"sn": "15"
},
"expansion": "蝮 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 中戈人日水 (LIOAE), four-corner 5814₇, composition ⿰虫复)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"venomous snake, viper"
],
"id": "en-蝮-mul-character-FHMqRVER",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "蝮"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "伏",
"2": "to lie down",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "伏 (OC *bɯɡ, “to lie down”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*bəw",
"3": "",
"4": "insect; snake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bəw (“insect; snake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to 伏 (OC *bɯɡ, “to lie down”) (Schuessler, 2007). Alternatively, it may be related to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bəw (“insect; snake”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "蝮",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "虺蝮"
},
{
"roman": "fùshé",
"word": "蝮蛇"
},
{
"word": "蝮蛇螫手，壯士解腕"
},
{
"word": "蝮蛇螫手，壮士解腕"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pit viper"
],
"id": "en-蝮-zh-character-SRT~SrEv",
"links": [
[
"pit viper",
"pit viper"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fuk¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hok⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷foq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fu"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fuk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hog"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hok"
},
{
"ipa": "/hokʰ²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷foq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "foh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴foq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/foʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "phjuwk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*pʰuɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hokʰ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*pʰuɡ/"
}
],
"word": "蝮"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 21 12 22 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 22 12 23 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 22 11 23 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 24 10 24 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pit viper"
],
"id": "en-蝮-ja-character-SRT~SrEv",
"links": [
[
"pit viper",
"pit viper"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "蝮"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/pami₂/"
},
"expansion": "/pami₂/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "はみ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/pami₂/ → /pami/ → /fami/ → /hami/\nFrom Old Japanese. Appears in the Wamyō Ruijushō dictionary of 938 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蝮",
"ruby": [
[
"蝮",
"はみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "蝮",
"ruby": [
[
"蝮",
"ハミ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はみ",
"2": "ハミ"
},
"expansion": "蝮(はみ) or 蝮(ハミ) • (hami)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 22 12 23 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 24 10 24 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kuchihami",
"word": "くちはみ"
},
{
"roman": "kuchibami",
"word": "くちばみ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mamushi, pit viper"
],
"id": "en-蝮-ja-noun-vstsZn8X",
"links": [
[
"mamushi",
"mamushi"
],
[
"pit viper",
"pit viper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, possibly obsolete) mamushi, pit viper"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ha̠mʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wamyō Ruijushō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "蝮"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mamushigusa, Arisaema serratum",
"ruby": [
[
"蝮",
"マムシ"
],
[
"草",
"グサ"
]
],
"word": "蝮草"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mamushi-don",
"word": "蝮丼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "mamushi-donburi, alternative name of 鰻丼",
"word": "蝮丼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mamushi-zoku",
"ruby": [
[
"属",
"ぞく"
]
],
"word": "マムシ属"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "mamushi",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"ニ"
],
[
"本",
"ホン"
],
[
"蝮",
"マムシ"
]
],
"taxonomic": "Gloydius blomhoffii",
"word": "日本蝮"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "真",
"3": "",
"4": "true",
"tr": "ma"
},
"expansion": "真 (ma, “true”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "虫",
"3": "",
"4": "snake",
"tr": "mushi"
},
"expansion": "虫 (mushi, “snake”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 真 (ma, “true”) + 虫 (mushi, “snake”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蝮",
"ruby": [
[
"蝮",
"まむし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "蝮",
"ruby": [
[
"蝮",
"マムシ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mamushi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まむし",
"2": "マムシ"
},
"expansion": "蝮(まむし) or 蝮(マムシ) • (mamushi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“mamushi (Gloydius blomhoffii)”)",
"word": "日本蝮"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 22 12 23 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 日本蝮 (“mamushi (Gloydius blomhoffii)”)."
],
"id": "en-蝮-ja-noun-eV9vCitu",
"links": [
[
"日本蝮",
"日本蝮#Japanese"
],
[
"mamushi",
"mamushi"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 22 12 23 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 24 10 24 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A pit viper that spits fire and slithers swiftly.",
"ref": "1999 July 22, “フレイム・ヴァイパー [Flame Viper]”, in Vol.4, Konami",
"roman": "Shurushuru to subayaku ugoki, kuchi kara kaen o haku mamushi.",
"ruby": [
[
"素",
"す"
],
[
"早",
"ばや"
],
[
"動",
"うご"
],
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"火",
"か"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"text": "シュルシュルと素早く動き、口から火炎をはくマムシ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pit viper, adder"
],
"id": "en-蝮-ja-noun-XYijHQc7",
"links": [
[
"pit viper",
"pit viper"
],
[
"adder",
"adder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a pit viper, adder"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"person who is feared by others but gives no harm"
],
"id": "en-蝮-ja-noun-IsEZzn8P"
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "まむし指"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 22 12 23 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 24 10 24 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for まむし指."
],
"id": "en-蝮-ja-noun-Ul2d6l87",
"links": [
[
"まむし指",
"まむし指#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まむし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠mɯ̟ᵝɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "蝮"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "복",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "bok",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "pok",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "pok",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "복",
"tr": "bok"
},
"expansion": "蝮 • (bok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "복",
"mr": "pok",
"rv": "bok",
"y": "pok"
},
"expansion": "蝮 • (bok) (hangeul 복, revised bok, McCune–Reischauer pok, Yale pok)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-蝮-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "蝮"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "虺蝮"
},
{
"roman": "fùshé",
"word": "蝮蛇"
},
{
"word": "蝮蛇螫手，壯士解腕"
},
{
"word": "蝮蛇螫手，壮士解腕"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "伏",
"2": "to lie down",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "伏 (OC *bɯɡ, “to lie down”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*bəw",
"3": "",
"4": "insect; snake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bəw (“insect; snake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to 伏 (OC *bɯɡ, “to lie down”) (Schuessler, 2007). Alternatively, it may be related to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bəw (“insect; snake”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "蝮",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"pit viper"
],
"links": [
[
"pit viper",
"pit viper"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fuk¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hok⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷foq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fu"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fuk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hog"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hok"
},
{
"ipa": "/hokʰ²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷foq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "foh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴foq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/foʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "phjuwk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*pʰuɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hokʰ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*pʰuɡ/"
}
],
"word": "蝮"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ふく",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ふく",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading まむし",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 蝮",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pit viper"
],
"links": [
[
"pit viper",
"pit viper"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "蝮"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 蝮",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kuchihami",
"word": "くちはみ"
},
{
"roman": "kuchibami",
"word": "くちばみ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/pami₂/"
},
"expansion": "/pami₂/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "はみ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/pami₂/ → /pami/ → /fami/ → /hami/\nFrom Old Japanese. Appears in the Wamyō Ruijushō dictionary of 938 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蝮",
"ruby": [
[
"蝮",
"はみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "蝮",
"ruby": [
[
"蝮",
"ハミ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はみ",
"2": "ハミ"
},
"expansion": "蝮(はみ) or 蝮(ハミ) • (hami)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese dated terms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"mamushi, pit viper"
],
"links": [
[
"mamushi",
"mamushi"
],
[
"pit viper",
"pit viper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, possibly obsolete) mamushi, pit viper"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ha̠mʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wamyō Ruijushō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "蝮"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 蝮",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mamushigusa, Arisaema serratum",
"ruby": [
[
"蝮",
"マムシ"
],
[
"草",
"グサ"
]
],
"word": "蝮草"
},
{
"roman": "mamushi-don",
"word": "蝮丼"
},
{
"alt": "mamushi-donburi, alternative name of 鰻丼",
"word": "蝮丼"
},
{
"roman": "mamushi-zoku",
"ruby": [
[
"属",
"ぞく"
]
],
"word": "マムシ属"
},
{
"english": "mamushi",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"ニ"
],
[
"本",
"ホン"
],
[
"蝮",
"マムシ"
]
],
"taxonomic": "Gloydius blomhoffii",
"word": "日本蝮"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "真",
"3": "",
"4": "true",
"tr": "ma"
},
"expansion": "真 (ma, “true”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "虫",
"3": "",
"4": "snake",
"tr": "mushi"
},
"expansion": "虫 (mushi, “snake”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 真 (ma, “true”) + 虫 (mushi, “snake”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蝮",
"ruby": [
[
"蝮",
"まむし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "蝮",
"ruby": [
[
"蝮",
"マムシ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mamushi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まむし",
"2": "マムシ"
},
"expansion": "蝮(まむし) or 蝮(マムシ) • (mamushi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“mamushi (Gloydius blomhoffii)”)",
"word": "日本蝮"
}
],
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 日本蝮 (“mamushi (Gloydius blomhoffii)”)."
],
"links": [
[
"日本蝮",
"日本蝮#Japanese"
],
[
"mamushi",
"mamushi"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A pit viper that spits fire and slithers swiftly.",
"ref": "1999 July 22, “フレイム・ヴァイパー [Flame Viper]”, in Vol.4, Konami",
"roman": "Shurushuru to subayaku ugoki, kuchi kara kaen o haku mamushi.",
"ruby": [
[
"素",
"す"
],
[
"早",
"ばや"
],
[
"動",
"うご"
],
[
"口",
"くち"
],
[
"火",
"か"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"text": "シュルシュルと素早く動き、口から火炎をはくマムシ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pit viper, adder"
],
"links": [
[
"pit viper",
"pit viper"
],
[
"adder",
"adder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a pit viper, adder"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"person who is feared by others but gives no harm"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "まむし指"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for まむし指."
],
"links": [
[
"まむし指",
"まむし指#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まむし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠mɯ̟ᵝɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "蝮"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "복",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "bok",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "pok",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "pok",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "복",
"tr": "bok"
},
"expansion": "蝮 • (bok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "복",
"mr": "pok",
"rv": "bok",
"y": "pok"
},
"expansion": "蝮 • (bok) (hangeul 복, revised bok, McCune–Reischauer pok, Yale pok)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "蝮"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "142",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "虫+9",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "15",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "中戈人日水",
"roman": "LIOAE",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "5814₇",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰虫复",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "09",
"canj": "LIOAE",
"four": "58147",
"ids": "⿰虫复",
"rad": "虫",
"rn": "142",
"sn": "15"
},
"expansion": "蝮 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 中戈人日水 (LIOAE), four-corner 5814₇, composition ⿰虫复)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"venomous snake, viper"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "蝮"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"蝮"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蝮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"蝮"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蝮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"蝮"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蝮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"蝮"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蝮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"蝮"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蝮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"蝮"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蝮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"蝮"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蝮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"蝮"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蝮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"蝮"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蝮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"蝮"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蝮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"蝮"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蝮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"蝮"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蝮",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.